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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 150 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Histopathology 31 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Recurrence of desmoid tumours is difficult to predict from only histological findings. In this study, immunohistochemistry for counting stromal blood vessels and proliferative activity, DNA flow cytometry, and interphase cytogenetic analysis of chromosome 8 by fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) were performed to assess the correlation between their parameters and the recurrence of desmoid tumours.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉Methods and results:The cases examined included 16 extra-abdominal desmoid and eight abdominal desmoids, comprising 14 recurrent and 10 non-recurrent cases. Eleven (69%) of the 16 extra-abdominal desmoids and three (38%) of the eight abdominal desmoids recurred. Patients with recurrent lesions (mean age, 20 years) were younger than those with non-recurrent tumours (34 years). Histologically, tumours with hypervascular areas frequently recurred after surgery in comparison with those with hypovascularity. There was no significant correlation between tumour size, the labelling index of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and the recurrence. In flow cytometric analysis, all the cases examined showed a diploid pattern. The FISH study revealed that the incidence of trisomy 8 was significantly higher in the recurrent (72.7%) than in the non-recurrent cases (12.5%).〈section xml:id="abs1-3"〉〈title type="main"〉Conclusions:These results suggest that a subgroup of desmoid tumours at risk of recurrence may be hypervascular lesions associated with trisomy 8.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 27 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Although spindle cell haemangioendothelioma was initially described as a low-grade angiosarcoma, recent reports have suggested that it is a reactive or benign vascular proliferation. In order to assess the proliferative activity in spindle cell haemangioendothelioma, 12 cases, one of which was associated with Maffucci's syndrome, were immunohistochemically analysed with antibodies against proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), Ki-67 and p53. DNA flow cytometry was performed on six of the 12 cases. Seven of the 12 patients had multiple nodules or papules. Although two cases recurred once and twice, respectively, after surgery, there was no evidence of metastasis. Immunohistochemically, the percentages of PCNA, Ki-67 and p53 positive tumour cells ranged from 0.1% to 6.4% (mean 3.3%), 0.1% to 14.9% (3.5%) and 0.1% to 2.8% (1.1%), respectively, indicating a low proliferative activity and a low p53 expression in this tumour. All seven lesions from the six cases examined flow cytometrically were DNA diploid with proliferative indices (S + G2/M-phase fractions) ranging from 4.9% to 19.5% (mean, 10.9%). These findings are compatible with a bland-looking histological picture and an indolent clinical course of spindle cell haemangioendothelioma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0040-4039
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 147 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Background Syringocystadenoma papilliferum is a benign hamartomatous tumour of the skin. The histogenesis of this tumour is still controversial. There have been few reports regarding immunohistochemical investigations using only a limited range of antibodies and ultrastructural studies on this rare tumour. Objectives To elucidate the immunohistochemical and ultrastructural properties of this tumour. Methods We investigated the immunohistological patterns of 12 different anticytokeratin (CK) antibodies and several other markers in five cases of this tumour, comparing them with the patterns in adult sweat glands. One of these cases was also evaluated ultrastructurally. Results The luminal columnar cells of the tumour were mostly positive for CK7 and more than 70% were positive for CK19. These cells showed the heterogeneous expression of CK1/5/10/14, CK14 and CK5/8. These patterns were also observed in the luminal cells in the secretory or the ductal portion of the adult sweat glands. The basal cuboidal cells of the tumour almost constantly expressed CK1/5/10/14, CK5/8, CK14 and CK7 (except for one case), similar to the patterns of basal cells in the transitional portion and myoepithelial cells in the sweat glands. However, the basal tumour cells expressed CK19 and vimentin heterogeneously, and α-smooth muscle actin focally (three cases). Ultrastructurally, the constituent epithelial cells were mainly divided into three types: luminal cells, basal cells and clear cells. The luminal tumour cells bore features of the secretory or ductal luminal cells of sweat glands, although they were somewhat immature in appearance. The basal tumour cells were fundamentally basaloid in nature. The clear cells were undifferentiated or primitive in appearance, suggesting stem or progenitor cell properties. Transitional forms between the clear cells and the other two cell types were also identified. Conclusions The tumour epithelium was composed of several cell types demonstrating various developmental stages from the primitive clear cells to the basal cells demonstrating a tendency to differentiate toward basal cells in the apocrine transitional portion or myoepithelial lineage, or luminal cells toward the ductal or secretory epithelium. These results support the classical concept that syringocystadenoma papilliferum is a hamartomatous tumour that arises from pluripotent cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, U.K. and Cambridge, USA : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Histopathology 32 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We describe three examples of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans which demonstrated focal myofibroblastic differentiation, and discuss the nature of myofibroblastic differentiation.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉Methods and resultsWe studied three cases of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, two of which had fibrosarcomatous portions containing myoid areas, and one which showed myoid areas in ordinary dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. Myoid areas were recognized histologically as randomly distributed, scattered bundles or small nodules of spindle cells with deeply eosinophilic cytoplasm. Myofibroblastic differentiation was demonstrated immunohistochemically by positive staining for smooth muscle actin and muscle-specific actin, and ultrastructurally by the presence of microfilament bundles with focal dense bodies and pinocytic vesicles. The myoid areas occasionally contained intraneoplastic blood vessels.〈section xml:id="abs1-3"〉〈title type="main"〉ConclusionThe presence of myoid areas may be related to reactive hyperplasia of stroma, and its relation to the histogenesis of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans is uncertain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, U.K. and Cambridge, USA : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Histopathology 33 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We report two unusual cases of intrapulmonary small round cell tumour with evidence that they are primitive neuroectodermal tumours.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉Methods and resultsThe patients were a 25-year-old woman and a 15-year-old man, in whom mass shadows were found by routine chest radiography. Both tumours were located in the pulmonary parenchyma, and there was no evidence of an extrapulmonary involvement by the tumour. The lesions showed morphological and immunophenotypic features consistent with peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumour (pPNET). These features included a hypercellular diffuse growth pattern of closely packed small round cells occasionally forming abortive Homer–Wright-type rosettes and intense immuroreactivities to neurone-specific enolase and MIC2 gene product (O13). Unusual chondroid foci were present in one of the cases. This diagnosis was further supported by the cytogenetic and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) findings of the characteristic t(11;22) chromosomal translocation and EWS/FLI-1 fusion transcripts, respectively, in one of the cases.〈section xml:id="abs1-3"〉〈title type="main"〉ConclusionsThese morphological and cytogenetic findings substantiate pPNET as a subtype of intrapulmonary small round cell tumours.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 20 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We report a case of cutaneous adenocarcinoma on the pubic region of a 56-year-old male. The exophytic tumor showed solid, ductal, and glandular patterns with decapitation secretion and mucinous carcinoma-like nests. Despite the exophytic nature of the lesion, an invasive growth pattern into the deep dermis and subcutaneous fat was seen. An additional characteristic of this tumor was the presence of Paget's phenomenon. From these findings, we conclude that this tumor is an apocrine adenocarcinoma having an unusual clinical appearance and unique histopathological features which have some similarities to apocrine carcinoma of the breast and some to syringocystadenoma papilliferum and nipple adenomatosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Emphysema of FILs ; Post-mortem examination ; Computed tomography ; Microscopic image analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We evaluated a novel method of computed tomography (CT) analysis using formalin-fixed lungs of autopsy cases with mild emphysema. Eight formalin-inflated lungs (FILs) obtained at autopsy were examined using CT after draining off the formalin and air inflation with an air pump, and subjected to pathological study including pathological scoring of emphysema and microscopic image analysis (MIA). Satisfactory CT examination was carried out within 5 h of lung fixation. The mean alveolar area determined by MIA correlated highly with the lung volume (r=0.845) and CT score (r=0.722). This method is simple compared with conventional polyethylene glycol fixation for CT and enables CT examination of resected lungs without anxiety about biohazards. Mild emphysema can be detected by MIA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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