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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 2273-2275 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the effects of rapid thermal annealing on the electrical and optical properties of planar-doped AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs high electron mobility transistor structures grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Hall effect and photoluminescence measurements on samples with In0.22Ga0.78As and In0.28Ga0.72As channels reveal a temperature-dependent degradation in sheet charge density, Hall mobility, and photoluminescence response. The structures were essentially stable through the temperature range used in normal device processing. However, annealing temperatures greater than 700 °C resulted in strain relaxation and layer intermixing, especially for the In0.28Ga0.72As sample.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 4529-4531 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The beam focusing behavior in a semiconductor directional coupler with saturated gain is studied as a function of the antiguidance factor, injection current density, input power, and initial beam radius. When the antiguidance factor b=2, and the injection current density J=5×10−5 A/μm2, the upper and lower limits of input power for the beam focusing effect of an injected Gaussian beam in the directional coupler structure considered in this paper to occur are 3.5 and 20 mW, respectively. Over this range of input power levels, the optically induced focusing beam radius shows a strong dependence on the antiguidance factor, injection current density, and initial beam radius. However, the input power is found to have a negligible effect on the focusing beam radius.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 2137-2139 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A detailed theoretical study of optical switching by gain saturation-induced phase shift in semiconductor directional couplers has been carried out by solving the electromagnetic equation for a spatially inhomogeneous refractive index distribution using the method of Yeh, Brown, and Szejn [Appl. Opt. 18, 489 (1979)]. The gain saturation-induced phase shift is calculated as a function of the antiguidance factor, injection current density, and input power. The results clearly show that the antiguidance factor and injection current density drastically affect the phase shift. However, the phase shift has only a weak dependence on the input power. In addition, it is also shown that the phase shift is proportional to the antiguidance factor and injection current density for a constant input power. Based on the results presented, the future of optical gain saturation-induced light switching in directional couplers should prove to be very promising.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 59 (1988), S. 1577-1579 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Watt-level cw solid-state sources in the millimeter-wave region are needed for plasma diagnostics. Monolithic metal-grid arrays containing in excess of 1000 Schottky diodes have produced watt-level output at 66 GHz in a doubler configuration, in excellent agreement with the large-signal predictions of the frequency multiplication. Current efforts are concentrated on fabricating and developing arrays of a novel barrier-intrinsic-N+ (BIN) diode which promise increased performance in a tripler configuration. Initial tests will be made for a configuration where a tripling efficiency of 35% at an output frequency of 100 GHz is predicted. Eventual goals are monolithic BIN diode grids operating at 1 THz.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: There is increasing demand for compact watt-level coherent sources in the millimeter and submillimeter wave region. The approach that we have taken to satisfy this need is to fabricate two-dimensional grids loaded with oscillators, electronic beam steerers, and frequency multipliers for quasioptical coherent spatial combining of the outputs of a large number of low-power devices.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 9 (1988), S. 1011-1020 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Thousands of solid-state diodes are monolithically integrated by a metal grid as a highly efficient frequency multiplier which promises watt-level CW output power throughout the millimeter and submillimeter wave region. Different devices such as GaAs Schottky diode, thin MOS diode, and GaAs Barrier-Intrinsic-N+ diode are employed in this study. The approach also results in low-cost fabication and small-size realization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 12 (1991), S. 1409-1423 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Keywords: high electron mobility varactor diode ; frequency tripler ; diode-grid array
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract High Electron Mobility (HEM) varactor structures have been studied for millimeter-wave monolithic diode-grid frequency tripler array applications. The improved HEM varactor diode structures provide a highly nonlinear C-V characteristic (i.e., a steep slope of the C-V curve and a large capacitance ratio) which produces high harmonic generation efficiency and reduce the power requirement for efficiently pumping each device. The effects of the light illumination on the C-V characteristics of the Barrier-Intrinsic-N+ (BIN) varactor diode have also been studied and the results will be discussed in this paper. In the development of a monolithic diode-grid frequency multiplier array, the low-loss quasioptical configuration is used for the construction of the multiplier circuit. The study of the effects of the light illumination on the C-V characteristics of varactor diode is important in understanding the potential applications of the quasi-optical varactor diode-grid frequency multiplier array circuit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 12 (1991), S. 1087-1104 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Keywords: back-to-back ; tripler ; array ; (sub) millimeter-wave
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new device structure for highly efficient frequency tripling in the millimeter and submillimeter wavelength regions is presented. The Barrier-Intrinsic-N+ (BIN) diode structure [1,2] is modified for highly efficient millimeter- and submillimeter-wave frequency tripling device to be employed into the monolithic back-to-back diode frequency tripler array. The modified BIN diode structures have series resistances of a few ohms and cut-off frequencies in the terahertz range. The modified BIN diode structures have weaker C-V nonlinearities than the BIN diode structure does, however, the modified BIN structures have much higher intrinsic cut-off frequencies than does the BIN counterpart. The C-V nonlinearity, capacitance ratio, breakdown voltage, series resistance and cut-off frequency of this new device structure will be discussed in this paper. In addition, the calculated high-frequency performance of this device using a large-signal nonlinear circuit model will be presented in this paper. The operation and performance of the monolithic diode-grid frequency tripler arrays employing large numbers of the modified BIN diodes will also be discussed in this paper.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 13 (1992), S. 1145-1161 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Keywords: near-millimeter ; diode-grid ; tripler ; array
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The high-frequency performance along with the optimum designs and operating conditions of near-millimeter wave quasi-optical monolithic diode-grid frequency multiplier arrays have been studied and will be presented in this paper. The limitations of the development of nearmillimeter wave quasi-optical monolithic diode-grid frequency multiplier arrays will be discussed in detail. The optimum operating conditions and performance of different device structures are presented along with the associated device physics. The optimum designs, operating conditions and performance of the monolithic diode-grid frequency multiplier array will also be discussed based upon the temperature distribution study on the diode-grid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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