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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: antibodies from theresulting lines and clones were examined for their binding to a variety of auto-antigens and micro-organisms by ELISA and fluorescence assays. Auto-antigens tested included Fc of IgG, ssDNA and dsDNA, cardiolipin, histones 1-4, collagens type I and II. thyroglobulin, cytoskeletal components, and a tissue section screen. Of 71 cell lines tested, all but 19 showed some autoreactivity. All 32 fetal liver lines reacted to some seif-antigens. In cord blood clones, 16 out of 26 bound to auto-antigens. Many of the clones reacted with more than one auto-antigen and were ‘polyrcactive’. Some of the cord blood clones bound to extracts of micro-organisms, showing specificity for both endogenous and exogenous antigens. The high frequency of CD5+ B cells in the cord blood (〉 50%) and fetal liver (〉 70%) argues for many of these clones being derived from this subset. Therefore, our data support the concept that many ‘early’ B cells produce polyreactive IgM which can bind to a variety of different auto-antigens and microorganisms. These IgM antibodies are similar to those described by others as ‘natural antibodies’.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Schlagwort(e): Activated T and B lymphocyte ; Sjögren's syndrome
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The peripheral blood from 15 patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome and from 15 matched controls was examined for the presence of activated T and B lymphocytes, by using monoclonal antibodies directed to interleukin-2 (IL-2) and transferrin receptors, and to HLA-DR determinants. The number of circulating positive-T cells was significantly greater in the patients than in the controls, irrespective of disease activity. There were more of the CD8 cells than of the CD4 cells that expressed IL-2 receptors. There was a small but significant increase in activated B cells in the patients, since this population is virtually absent from the normal blood.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Schlagwort(e): Rheumatoid arthritis ; Thyroglobulin antibodies
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Sera from 367 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and from 102 patients with other non-organspecific (NOS) autoimmune diseases were examined for the presence of organ-specific (OS) autoantibodies. The incidence of these OS autoantibodies was not increased in patients with NOS autoimmune diseases with the exception of thyroglobulin antibodies, which were significantly more frequent in RA (P〈0.001) and in Sjögren's syndrome (P〈0.05) patients than in normal controls. Investigation of 169 patients with OS autoimmune diseases did not reveal an increased prevalence of NOS autoantibodies. In RA patients, OS autoantibodies correlated with NOS autoantibodies (P〈0.04) and with HLA-DR3 antigen (P〈0.01).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1824-310X
    Schlagwort(e): Hardy-Weinberg ; Wahlund effect ; genetic markers ; silent alleles ; genetic drift ; Wright indices
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract A random sample of the Bigoudens community was tested for 16 genetic markers. The existence of silent alleles had to be postulated more often than usual although no minus-minus phenotype was observed. Four explanations may be put forward for this apparent contradiction: selection pressure for homozygosity, inbreeding, true silent alleles and random genetic drift between and within the villages. The degree of inbreeding is unlikely to be high enough to account for our data and some of the silent alleles postulated are not thought to exist. We therefore favour the explanation of genetic differentiation and the so-called Wahlund effect.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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