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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 1297-1302 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) is applied to a microwave (2.45 GHz) excited plasma used for plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The applicability of CARS to low pressure (2 Pa) plasmas is verified, and the absence of saturation is carefully checked. Ground state concentration profiles as well as rotational temperatures of CH4 are presented with high spatial and temporal resolution. The measurements show a decrease of the CH4 ground state density under the influence of the plasma down to ≈25% (nCH4=1.0×1020 m−3) of its initial value. The rotational temperature is nearby room temperature across the total discharge volume. A straightforward modeling of the plasma explains the decrease of CH4 ground state densities as an effect of electron collisions and delivers an approximate value of the electron temperature of about 3 eV. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 2298-2304 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Simultaneous measure of Thomson and Rayleigh light scattering were performed in order to determine electron density, electron temperature, and neutral density distributions in a hollow-cathode arc. These measurements were performed in argon, nitrogen, helium, and hydrogen at approximately 1 Pa. The hollow-cathode arc has also been studied in nitrogen and argon at high pressures ranging from 1–550 Pa. In this paper we present only high-pressure data for nitrogen, although comparison with some results obtained in argon is provided. A plasma scrape-off effect leads to a reduction in electron density in front of the anode and consequently to an enhancement of the anode fall. This enhancement was detected through an increase in electron temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 14 (1992), S. 1051-1063 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Stimulated Raman scattering and spectra ; CARS ; Lasing processes ; Optical (ultraviolet, visible, infrared) measurements
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary CARS (Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering) has developed into a powerful tool for studying molecular systems. One of its possibilities is to derive vibrational and rotational temperatures as well as concentrations of molecules from measurements of the energy level population differences. A very good spatial resolution of CARS technique is one of its important advantages. This feature has been utilized for making spatially resolved measurements of the vibrational and rotational temperatures of N2 in a d.c.-excited transverse-flow CO2 laser discharge. Apart from that also spectra of CO2, CO and O2 in the discharge have been taken, which allowed us to evaluate the spatial distributions of those components in the discharge. Additionally first investigations of a microwave-excited CO2 laser module have been performed for comparison.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: PACS:33.50D; 42.65C; 81.15H
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. Resonance enhanced CARS and LIF have been applied to the CH radicals in a microwave excited Ar/H $_2$ /CH $_4$ plasma ( $p = 21$ Pa, $P_{\rm Mikro} = 2.7$ kW). Both techniques yield similar nonthermal rotational population distributions of CH(X $^2\Pi_r$ ) in its vibrational ground state ( $v=0$ ), which can be described by two rotational temperatures, $T_{\rm rot,1} \approx 600$ K being in the order of the gas temperature for rotational states with $N \le 7$ , and a considerably higher $T_{\rm rot,2}$ for the higher rotational states. This result is in good agreement with previous resonance CARS and LIF measurements in similar plasmas. With resonance CARS additional measurements on CH in the $v=1$ state could be performed yielding a vibrational temperature of 2440 K, the total CH density was about $1.6 \times 10^{18}$ m $^{-3}$ . The detection limits of both techniques are determined, in our case about $2 \times 10^8$ CH radicals per quantum state in the detection volume, and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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