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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 52 (1990), S. 447-455 
    ISSN: 0368-2048
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 345-346 (Aug. 2007), p. 1429-1432 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Considering the exhaust valve spindle consists of a valve head and a stem comprising thebody, the use of different materials, that is, Nimonic 80A for the head and SNCrW for the stem, canreduce the manufacturing cost dramatically. The inertia welding was conducted to make the largeexhaust valve for low speed marine diesel engines, superalloy Nimonic 80A for valve head of 540mmdiameter and high alloy SNCrW for valve stem of 115mm diameter. Due to different properties ofmaterial like thermal conductivity and flow stress on the two sides of the weld interface, modeling iscrucial in determining the optimal weld geometry and parameters. FE simulation was performed bythe commercial code DEFORM-2D. A Good agreement between the predicted and actual weldedshape was observed. It was expected that simulation will significantly reduce the number ofexperimental trials needed to determine the weld parameters, especially for welds of very expensivematerials or large shaft. A variety of tests, including microstructure observation, tensile, hardness andfatigue test, are conducted to evaluate the quality of welded joints
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 510-511 (Mar. 2006), p. 142-145 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The manufacturing process of the exhaust valve in large marine diesel engines consists of an upset forging and final forming process. In the past, the exhaust valves in large marine diesel engines have been made through free forging by using the stretch forming method. This method has used the ingot and the billet as a preliminary forming process. Nimonic 80A, a superalloy, is presently used for the material of the exhaust valve. For the forming method of the valve, theelectric upset method is used. Solid bar is raised up to the forming temperature by using electric energy and is continually deformed by upset pressure. The electric upsetting processing is a useful method for the high quality of exhaust valves in large marine diesel engines. It can keep the continuous grain flow, excellent mechanical property, and corrosion resistance because of the elaborate macrostructure of the valve face. The purpose of this paper is to predict the optimum process condition through simulation of the exhaust valve with a diameter of 73mm. The experimental result of an exhaust valve with a diameter of 19mm is in good agreement with the simulation result using the “QForm” that can solveelectric upsetting problems. Finally, the optimal manufacturing process of the electric current and the upset load are surveyed
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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