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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of pineal research 12 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-079X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The effect of melatonin as well as pinealectomy on the basal and K+-evoked release of vasopressin and oxytocin from the neurointermediate lobes in vitro was determined. Pineal removal resulted in a diminution of vasopressin and oxytocin release from the neurointermediate lobes in vitro. Melatonin (10−3 or 10−6 M/1) increased vasopressin and oxytocin release from neurointermediate lobes of sham-operated rats. Nevertheless, when pinealectomized rats served as donors of the neurointermediate lobes, melatonin (10−3 or 10−6 M/1) increased vasopressin release under basal conditions. For the same tissue, melatonin did not affect the oxytocin release either under basal conditions or during depolarization due to excess potassium. When 10−7 M/l melatonin was used, no changes in either vasopressin or oxytocin release were observed in vitro.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1600-079X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The effects of pinealectomy and of melatonin administration on prostaglandin E synthesis in the medial basal hypothalamus were studied in male rats. Melatonin treatment significantly decreased prostaglandin E release from the medial basal hypothalamus in pinealectomized rats. The results of the present study suggest that melatonin modulates hypothalamo-hypophyseal function, at least in part, via inhibition of hypothalamic prostaglandin synthesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1600-079X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Melatonin injected in a single intraperitoneal dose of 100 μg/100 g b. w. to euhydrated rats resulted in a decrease of neurohypophysial oxytocin content but the hypothalamic oxytocin storage as well as the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial storage of vasopressin were not changed. Following 8 d of once-daily melatonin treatment the hypothalamic and neurohypophysial oxytocin and vasopressin content was decreased. It might be therefore suggested that melatonin increases the release of neurohypophysial hormones and/or decreases their synthesis.Melatonin did not significantly modify the neurohypophysial vasopressin depletion rate in animals deprived of water up to 8 days. No consistent effects of melatonin on the decrease of hypothalamo-neurohypophysial content of oxytocin were noted under conditions of dehydration and simultaneous administration of melatonin up to 8 d.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of pineal research 5 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-079X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The effect of melatonin on hypothalamic and neurohypophysial vasopressin and oxytocin was investigated in normal and pinealectomized rats. Pinealectomy was followed by a decrease of both vasopressin and oxytocin content in the hypothalamus and neurohypophysis. In unpinealectomized rats, melatonin decreased vasopressin and oxytocin storage in the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system. Following pineal removal, melatonin did not augment the pinealectomy-induced decrease of vasopressin and oxytocin in the neurohypophysis; the hypothalamic storage of both neurohormones was even higher when compared with vehicle-treated animals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Pinealectomized, sham-operated and non operated control rats were injected intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) with a single dose of desmethylimipramine hydrochloride (DMI; 20μg, dissolved in 10μl of normal saline); after 4 hours they were decapitated and the hypothalamic and neurohypophysial oxytocin content was bioassayed using the milk-ejection effectin vitro. DMI decreased oxytocin content of the hypothalamus and neurointermediate lobe in non operated and sham-operated animals. In pinealectomized rats the oxytocin content of the hypothalamus and neurointermediate lobe diminished and could be further reduced by an i.c.v. DMI injection. As shown in animals pretreated with phenoxybenzamine, these events might be only partially related to an increase of alpha-adrenergic transmission.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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