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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 30 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: summary  The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between clenching strength and occlusal force distribution in primary dentition. Twenty healthy children with normal occlusions: 11 boys and 9 girls, ages 3·2–5·8 years (avg. 4·5 years) were selected. Setting the bilateral masseter muscular activity at maximum clenching in full intercuspation as 100%, the occluding forces at 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% clenching were recorded with pressure-sensitive sheets (Dental Prescale 50H, type R, Fuji Photo Film Co.), and the force of each primary tooth was analysed by computer (Occluzer FPD703). Occlusal force distribution was expressed as a percentage of the total occlusal force of each tooth and was compared between each clenching. There were no significant differences between various clenching strengths in the occlusal force distribution in primary dentition [one-way repeated-measures analysis of variance (anova)]. Thus, the results of the present study suggest that the distribution of occluding forces on a primary dental arch had its own pattern and that the clenching strength had no effect on that pattern. These patterns may be useful in determining occlusal function in children.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 95 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Protein kinases in plants have not been examined in detail, but protein phosphorylation has been shown to be essential for regulating plant growth via the signal transduction system. A Ca2+- and phospholipid-dependent protein kinase, possibly involved in the intracellular signal transduction system from rice leaves, was partially purified by sequential chromatography on DE52, Phenyl Superose and Superose 12. This protein kinase phosphorylated the substrate, histone III-S, in the presence of Ca2+ and phosphatidylserine. The apparent molecular mass of the Ca2+- and phosphatidylserine-dependent protein kinase (Ca2+/PS PK), determined by phosphorylation in SDS-polyacrylamide gel containing histone III-S, was 50 kDa. The protein kinase differed from Ca2+-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) in rice leaves in that Ca2+/PS PK showed phospholipid dependency and the molecular mass of Ca2+/PS PK exceeded that of CDPK. Investigations were carried out on changes in Ca2+/PS PK and CDPK activity in the cytosolic and membrane fractions during germination. The maximum activity of Ca2+/PS PK in the cytosolic fraction was observed before imbibition and that of CDPK in the membrane fraction was noted at 6 days following imbibition. Protein kinases are likely to regulate plant growth through protein phosphorylation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 165 (1989), S. 722-727 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Keywords: [abr] EGTA; ethyleneglycol-bis-(2-aminoethylether)-N, N, N',
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 165 (1989), S. 722-727 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Keywords: [abr] EGTA; ethyleneglycol-bis-(2-aminoethylether)-N, N, N',
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 176 (1991), S. 122-128 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 179 (1991), S. 487-494 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 98 (1999), S. 1304-1310 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Cold stress ; Leaf proteins ; Protein phosphorylation ; Rice ; 2D-PAGE
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The response of plants to cold stress is not well understood at the biochemical level, although it has been studied extensively at the ecological level. To investigate whether protein phosphorylation may play an important role in cold stress, we exposed rice seedlings to low temperatures, prepared protein extracts from the leaves and incubated these in the presence of [γ-32P]ATP. The proteins were then separated by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. While several proteins were found to be phosphorylated upon cold stress one protein, pp35, which has an isoelectric point of 8.0, was more phosphorylated than the others. The pp35 protein was found to be phosphorylated when rice seedlings were incubated for 6 h at 5°C before the leaf protein extract was prepared and radioactive labeling was performed. The pp35 was, however, significantly more phosphorylated in cold-tolerant rice varieties. Antibodies were raised against purified pp35 in adult rabbits. Using this pp35 antibody, which can recognize the RuBisCO large-chain subunit (LSU), and from amino acid sequencing of pp35, we were able to identify and confirm the pp35 protein as the fragment of RuBisCO LSU (EC 4.1.1.39). Phosphorylation of the RuBisCO LSU may be important in cold tolerance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 141 (1999), S. 1069-1073 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Keywords: Blood volume; subarachnoid haemorrhage; pulse-spectrophotometry; ICG; spasm.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary  To establish the fluid management for patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), circulating blood volume (BV) was measured by pulse-spectrophotometry using indocyanine green (ICG) in 34 cases with SAH and 20 cases with neurosurgical disorders as control. BV measured immediately after induction of anaesthesia was lower in cases with SAH than that in controls. (62.8±12.3 vs. 73.3±11.2 ml/kg, p〈0.01). In cases with SAH, the BV was significantly decreased in females (p〈0.05) but not so significantly in males. In female cases with SAH, reduced BV was increased 3 days after operation (p〈0.01). In conclusion BV is decreased in cases with SAH, especially in females. Active fluid therapy may be necessary when temporary vascular occlusion is required during aneurysm surgery. Since hypovolaemia may cause symptomatic vasospasm, BV measurement with pulse-spectrophotometry may provide useful information to insure normovolaemia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 141 (1999), S. 161-164 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Keywords: Subarachnoid haemorrhage; cerebral aneurysm; inhaled anaesthesia; intravenous anaesthesia.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary  To investigate the clinical effects of intravenous anaesthesia on surgical procedure and the outcome in acute stage surgery for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), pre-, intra-, and post-operative factors were analyzed to compare between inhalational (IA, n=38) and intravenous (IVA, n=37) anaesthesia. IVA significantly shortened the duration of surgery (p〈0.05) and the duration of hospital stay (p〈0.01). These results suggest that IVA may be more suitable than IA for acute stage surgery of aneurysmal SAH. These effects may be mainly caused by IVA's pharmakokinetics, by effects on intracranial homeostasis and metabolism, and neuroprotective properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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