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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The structural and electrical characteristics of 300 keV Si+ or 380 keV Ar+ ion-implanted epitaxial ReSi2 films grown on an n-Si(100) substrate have been studied by using 2 MeV 4He+ ion backscattering spectrometry, x-ray diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and electrical measurement. Ion implantation causes static disorder in the film, which overlap and grow to become an amorphous layer. The threshold dose for amorphizing the ReSi2 film is ∼5×1014/cm2 for 28Si+ and ∼1×1014/cm2 for 40Ar+. Although the resistivity of the implanted ReSi2 film decreases when the degree of disorder (or the implantation dose) is increased, the resistivity reaches a minimum value at a dose of ∼1×1015/cm2 for Si+ or ∼5×1014/cm2 for Ar+. The 28Si+-implanted amorphous ReSi2 films recovered original epitaxy after thermal annealing at 700 °C for 30 min in vacuum, as do the partly amorphized ReSi2 films by 40Ar+ implantation. On the other hand, those films fully amorphized by 40Ar+ implantation (dose≥1×1014/cm2) did not recover after thermal annealing, even when exposed to a temperature as high as 1000 °C for 30 min.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The growth of Ti and the formation of epitaxial Ti silicide on Si(111)-7×7 were investigated by using reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The growth mode of Ti is Stransky–Krastanov type when the substrate temperature is room temperature (RT). On the other hand, it is Volmer–Weber type when the substrate temperature is ∼550 °C. The HRTEM lattice image and transmission electron diffraction pattern show that C54 TiSi2 is grown epitaxially on a Si substrate when 160 ML of Ti is deposited on a Si(111)-7×7 surface at RT followed by in situ annealing at 750 °C for 10 min in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV). The TiSi2/Si interface is somewhat incoherent, but the developed TiSi2 crystallites are single crystal with matching face relationships of TiSi2(111)(parallel)Si(111), TiSi2(311)(parallel)Si(111), and TiSi2(022)(parallel)Si(111). A thin single-crystal Si overlayer with [111] direction is grown on the TiSi2 surface when TiSi2/Si(111) is annealed at ∼900 °C in UHV, which is confirmed by observing the Si(111)-7×7 RHEED pattern.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 3184-3186 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have grown microcrystalline silicon by a remote plasma chemical vapor deposition technique using silane and helium only, without hydrogen dilution. The optimum growth temperature and rf power are 330 °C and 100 W, respectively. These results indicate that an atomic hydrogen environment on the growing surface is not always necessary to grow microcrystalline (μc-)Si at low temperatures. It is found that the exposure of He plasma on the growing surface of μc-Si etches the Si layer, explaining the growth of μc-Si by using only silane and He and no hydrogen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 281-283 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have studied the growth of microcrystal silicon films by remote plasma chemical vapor deposition as growth parameters of substrate temperature and rf power. With increasing substrate temperature, the growth rate increases because of the decrease of the etch rate. The rf power dependence shows that the growth rate decreases with increasing rf power at high power levels. The results indicate that the chemical equilibrium between the deposition and etching of Si on the growing surface gives rise to the growth of microcrystal Si, resulting in the optimum rf power and substrate temperature for the growth of microcrystalline silicon.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 134-136 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effects of hydrogen plasma exposure on the characteristics of an n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transitor are studied. The helium plasma gives almost no changes in maximum transonductance and subthreshold slope whereas the hydrogen plasma degrades maximum transconductance and increases subthreshold slope. These results indicate that the excess interface traps are generated by hydrogenation, which is also confirmed by quasi-static capacitance-voltage analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 1804-1806 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Boron-doped hydrogenated amorphous silicon deposited at 100 °C exhibits a decrease of dark conductivity and an increase of doping efficiency, simultaneously, during band-gap light illumination. We prove that these two effects are bulk effects and that their origins are different. The decrease in dark conductivity is due to the creation of dangling bonds. On the other hand, the increase in doping efficiency anneals out with an activation energy of 1.66 eV. The increase in stretching mode absorption of boron-hydrogen has been observed after light soaking for the amorphous silicon-boron alloy film, and this appears to be related with the increase in doping efficiency of boron.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 250-252 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thermal equilibration processes in diode structures of doped hydrogenated amorphous silicon have been studied. Fast cooling from above the thermal equilibrium temperature (TE) results in an increase in dark reverse current as well as in forward current. The reverse leakage current and the diode quality factor increase with quenching temperature at above TE. Therefore, it is concluded that the densities of metastable dangling bonds and active dopants increase upon fast cooling from above TE. We propose a new model to explain the experimental results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 6583-6586 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this paper we find the microscopic mechanism of persistent photoconductivity in doping-modulated amorphous silicon superlattices is the same as that of compensated amorphous silicon. The carrier separation due to a built-in n-p junction field can explain persistent photoconductivity in compensated amorphous silicon films. This new analysis is favored by experimental results on the persistent photoconductivity in compensated as well as in layered amorphous silicon films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 2092-2095 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The 1% boron-doped hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) has a sharp absorption edge, a low density of gap states, and a large optical gap of 1.82 eV when the substrate temperature is around 90 °C. The photoconductivity of these samples is nearly independent of substrate and annealing temperatures, while the conductivity activation energy decreases with increasing the substrate (or annealing) temperature. The difference between the conduction band edge and the Fermi level decreases up to 250 °C, and then nearly saturates with an increase of the substrate temperature. This result can be applied to fabricate the high open-circuit voltage a-Si:H n-i-p solar cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 60 (1992), S. 2880-2882 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We studied the preparation of low-band-gap amorphous silicon(a-Si) and the photovoltaic applications of this material. We obtained a-Si with optical band gap between 1.60 and 1.65 eV with hydrogen content less than 6 at.% and used this material as the bottom i layer of a-Si double-stacked solar cells. The conversion efficiency is about 9% and the degradation is less than 4% after light exposure for 100 h under 350 mW/cm2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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