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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The sublittoral zonation of macroalgae and abundant animals in Potter Cove, King George Island, is described in relation to substrate, exposure to turbulence and impact of grounding icebergs. Implications on the ecological niches of the most prominent phaeophytes are discussed. It is concluded that Desmarestia anceps and D. menziesii exclude Himantothallus grandifolius under favourable conditions. However, Himantothallus, by its potential to inhabit unstable substrates, may be better adapted to withstand the ice impact. The replacement of Desmarestia by Himantothallus at greater depth can be explained only partially at present.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Analysis of the gut contents and scanning electron microscopy examination of the benthic hydroidSilicularia rosea from intertidal communities of Potter Cove (King George Island, South Shetlands) suggest that diatoms are the principal source of food for this species. The great number of items captured daily by each polyp (a mean of 287 in January and 162 in December) and the benthic origin of these prey items suggest an adaptation to daily resuspension processes caused by tidal currents. This is an unusual trophic strategy for a benthic hydroid, which would result in an important degree of independence from the highly fluctuating planktonic food conditions in Antarctic waters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polar biology 17 (1997), S. 141-149 
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  During visits to several localities on the South Shetland Islands and the Antarctic Peninsula in summer 1994 we made collections of marine benthic algae. Among the algae we collected were three new records for Antarctica [Petalonia fascia (OF Müller) Kuntze; Enteromorpha intestinalis (L.) Nees; Rhodymenia subantarctica Ricker] and seven other species [Scytosiphon simplicissimus (Clemente) Cremades; Chordaria linearis (Hooker et Harvey) Cotton; Halopteris obovata (Hooker et Harvey) Sauvageau; Acrosiphonia arcta (Dillwyn) J. Agardh; Enteromorpha compressa (L.) Nees; Bangia atropurpurea (Roth) C. Agardh; Porphyra plocamiestris Ricker] that had been reported on only one or two previous occasions (or, in one case, three). The ten species detailed in this paper fall into two groups: four species previously known from sub-Antarctic islands and/or locations in southern South America, and six species having a wider distribution in temperate regions. We discuss the possibility that the less accessible subtidal habitats of some species may have prevented earlier discovery. Other species may be comparatively recent adventives, most likely introduced with shipping. In view of possible global climate changes, species of this latter group are regarded as suitable organisms for monitoring changes of water temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Analysis of the gut contents and scanning electron microscopy examination of the benthic hydroid Silicularia rosea from intertidal communities of Potter Cove (King George Island, South Shetlands) suggest that diatoms are the principal source of food for this species. The great number of items captured daily by each polyp (a mean of 287 in January and 162 in December) and the benthic origin of these prey items suggest an adaptation to daily resuspension processes caused by tidal currents. This is an unusual trophic strategy for a benthic hydroid, which would result in an important degree of independence from the highly fluctuating planktonic food conditions in Antarctic waters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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