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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 2956-2975 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of Polycyclic AzulenesThe condensation of 6-dimethylamino-2-(dimethyliminiomethyl)fulvene perchlorate (2) with acidic three-carbon components, e. g. diethyl glutaconate (3c), leads to the formation of deeply coloured polyeneamines. These cyclize on heating with elimination of dimethylamine to yield azulenes substituted in the seven-membered ring. In an analogous manner from 2-methylchromone, 1-acenaphthenone, and fluorene with 2 the polycyclic compounds 7, 8, and 11, were prepared. The azulenoid hydrocarbon 15a, isomeric with 11, was synthesized from 1-acenaphthenone by the Ziegler-Hafner method. Quantum-chemical calculations on 11 and 15a were carried out by means of the semiempirical SCF LCAO MO + CI method.
    Notes: Kondensation von 6-Dimethylamino-2-(dimethyliminomethyl)fulven-perchlorat (2) mit aciden Dreikohlenstoffkomponenten, wie z. B. Glutaconsäure--diäthylester (3c), führt zu tieffarbigen Polyenaminen, die beim Erwärmen unter Dimethylamin-Abspaltung zu im Siebenring substituierten Azulenen 5 cyclisieren. Analog erhält man aus 2 mit 2-Methylchromon, 1-Acenaphthenon und Fluoren die polycyclischen Verbindungen 7, 8 und 11. Ein zu 11 isomerer, azulenoider Kohlenwasserstoff 15a wurde nach einer Ziegler-Hafner-Synthese von 1-Acenaphthenon aus aufgebaut. Für 11, und 15a wurden nach der semiempirischen SCF LCAO MO + CI-Methode quantenchemische Berechnungen ausgeführt.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reaction of Vinylogous Formamidinium Salts with Nucleophiles, II. - Polymethinium Salts from Methylene-Active KetonesThe rnethylene-active ketones 2 condense with the vinylogous amide acetales and aminal esters 1 a, b or with the vinylogous amidinium salts 8 in the presence of sodium methoxide to give substituted 5-(dimethy1amino)pentadienones 3a- m, 4a, 5a- d and 6a- c; analogously, condensation with 9 affords the heptatrienones 10a-f. Heating of 1Oa-f leads, via ring closure and elimination of dimethylamine, to the phenyl ketones 14a-f. Rates and kinetics for the electrocyclic transformation of 10a into 14a were measured. The polymethinium salts 22a-m, 23a-25b and 27 formed from compounds 3a- m, 4a, 5a- b and 6a cyclize on treatment with ammonia/ammonium chloride or with molten ammonium acetate to the pyridines 29a--m, 30a-32b and 33. The new pseudoazulene 35 can be prepared from 33.
    Notes: Methylenaktive Ketone 2 kondensieren mit den vinylogen Amidacetalen und Aminalestern 1 a, b oder mit den vinylogen Amidiniumsalzen 8 und Natriummethylat zu substituierten 5-(Dimethylamino)pentadienonen 3a- m, 4a, 5a- d und 6a-c, entsprechend mit 9 zu Heptatrienonen 10a- f. Erhitzen von 10a- f führt unter Ringschluß und Dimethylamin- abspaltung zu den Phenylketonen 14a- f. Die Kinetik der elektrocyclischen Reaktion von 10a zu 14a wurde gemessen. Aus den Verbindungen 3a-m, 4a, 5a-b, 6a gewonnene Polymethiniumsalze 22a-m, 23a-25b und 27 werden mit Ammoniak Ammoniumchlorid oder in einer Ammonacetatschmelze zu den Pyridinen 29a- m, 30a-32b und 33 cyclisiert. Aus 33 kann das neue Pseudoazulen 35 gewonnen werden.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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