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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography A 8 (1962), S. 442-448 
    ISSN: 0021-9673
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Tetrahedron 42 (1986), S. 937-940 
    ISSN: 0040-4020
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 45 (1958), S. 264-264 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 172 (1960), S. 44-50 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Dielektrizitätskonstante und Verlustfaktor von Polyäthylenterephthalat wurden im Temperaturgebiet 20°...320° C bestimmt. Es zeigte sich, daß sich der Verlustfaktor der Substanz durch längeres Tempern oberhalb des Schmelzpunktes erhöht. Dies läßt die Deutung zu, daß infolge thermischen Abbaus neue OH-Gruppen entstehen. — Untersuchungen des Kristallisationsverhaltens durch Messung der Änderung der dielektrischen Daten führten zu einem Zusammenhang zwischen der Kristallisationsgeschwindigkeit und der Temperatur, der mit dem aus Ultrarotmessungen bekannten Verlauf übereinstimmt. — Es wird eine phänomenologische Beschreibung des zeitlichen Verlaufes der Kristallisation vorgeschlagen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 63 (1985), S. 325-331 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Vinylchloride ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Haemangiosarcoma ; Carcinogenesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary On the occasion of a hitherto unique observation of three hepatocellular carcinomas in workers of the same industrial plant within 7 years following long-term exposure to vinylchloride, the characteristics are discussed of a chemical carcinogenesis leading to two different malignant tumours: haemangiosarcoma and hepatocellular carcinoma. This carcinogenic sequence has been predicted by animal studies. It is not known why the transformation of hepatocytes into carcinoma is far rarer than of sinusoidal cells into sarcoma. Whereas the hepatocellular carcinoma predominantly develops in association with cirrhosis, vinyl chloride is able to cause cancer directly without other known co-carcinogenic agents. This hepatic carcinogenicity is dose-dependent. After the introduction of industrial prevention measures, a new initiation of the tumour is improbable. Nevertheless, because of its long latency period, estimated between 5 and 20 years, clinical manifestations are still possible. An early diagnosis by sonography and computertomography, possibly combined with puncture, in exposed persons or those formerly at high risk is conceivable, while laboratory data, even tumour markers are unreliable. Its fulminant course does not differ from that of other hepatocellular carcinomas and has until now hindered successful treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 193 (1963), S. 37-39 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A method for determination of water in polyethylenterephthalate (PET)-sheets is developed using intensity measurements of IR-absorption of the OH-stretching-vibrations of water. The prescription is given at the end of the paper. The calibration is achieved by weighing. Additional results concerning the association-state of water arc derived.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird eine UR-spektroskopische Methode beschrieben, Wasser in Polyäthylenterephthalatfolien zu bestimmen. Hierzu werden die OH-Valenzschwingungen des Wassers vermessen. Die Eichung erfolgt durch Wägung. Das Rezept ist am Schluß der Arbeit angegeben. Zusätzlich ergeben sich Aussagen über den Assoziationszustand des Wassers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 203 (1965), S. 1-7 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary By infrared spectroscopy of poly(ethylene oxides) in dilute solution it is shown that H-bonding exists between the terminal OH-groups and the oxygen atoms of the same chain. The ratio of intermolecularly associated and free OH-groups increases with increasing molecular weight, and varies from zero for ethylene glycol to nearly one for poly(ethylene oxide) 20000. This relationship is explained (theoretically) by the increasing concentration of the intramolecular oxygen atoms in the environment of the proton.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ultrarotspektroskopisch gezeigt, daß die Endgruppen von Polyäthylenoxiden in verdünnter Lösung intramolekular über Wasserstoffbrücken mit den Sauerstoffatomen der gleichen Kette assoziiert sind. Das Anzahlen-Verhältnis dieser intramolekular assoziierten und der freien OH-Gruppen steigt mit steigendem Molekulargewicht von Null beim Äthylenglykol bis auf etwa 1 beim Polyäthylenoxid 20000 an. Dieser Anstieg wird theoretisch gedeutet als Anstieg der mittleren Gesamtkonzentration des intramolekularen Sauerstoffs in der Umgebung eines betrachteten Protons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 200 (1964), S. 10-24 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary In this paper a new method is developed to determine the molecular weight of high polymers by IR-spectroscopy. Strongly absorbing vibrations of the terminal units are compared with week vibrations of the chain units. Molecular weights can be derived from the relative absorption intensities, if the specific absorption coefficients of the different terminal units are known. Determination of these coefficients is difficult, because the terminal units are associated to their own chain or to other molecules, and the absorption coefficients are dependent on the type of this association. Using high dilution of the polymer and higher temperatures of the solution it is possible to destroy most of the association bonds and the absorption coefficients can be determined. By measuring at high temperatures the influence of water bands also decreases. The method is applied to poly(ethylene glycols), poly(propylene glycols), aliphatic polyesters and poly(ethylene terephthalate).
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird gezeigt, wie der naheliegende Gedanke praktisch durchgeführt werden kann, das Molekulargewicht von Polymeren mit Hilfe der Messung der Intensität der Absorption von ultrarotaktiven Schwingungen in den Endbausteinen der Polymeren zu bestimmen. Die Methode wird auf Polyäthylenglykole, Polypropylenglykole, aliphatische Polyester und Polyäthylenterephthalat angewendet. Es wird dabei die Intensität der Absorption besonders schwach absorbierender Schwingungen der Bausteine der Polymerketten mit der von stark absorbierenden Schwingungen der Endbausteine verglichen. Hierzu ist die Kenntnis der spezifischen Absorptionskonstanten der verschiedenen Arten von Endbausteinen notwendig. Die Bestimmung dieser Größen ist dadurch erschwert, daß die Absorptionsbanden sich überlappen und daß die Endbausteine an die eigene Kette oder fremde Polymerketten assoziiert sind und die spezifischen Absorptionskonstanten von der Art dieser Assoziation abhängig sind. Durch Verdünnung der Polymeren mit Lösungsmitteln und Temperaturerhöhung der Lösung kann die Assoziation teilweise zerstört werden. Dadurch gelingt die Bestimmung der spezifischen Absorptionskonstanten der Endbausteine. Auf diese Weise ist es außerdem möglich, den Einfluß des Wassers zu eliminieren.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 30 (1891), S. 470-470 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 26 (1887), S. 731-732 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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