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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 1023-1028 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Epilayers of Cd1−xMnxTe grown on CdTe substrates by liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE) are characterized by x-ray, modulated (piezo- or photo-) reflectivity, and Raman spectroscopy. The epilayers are found to be of excellent structural quality, having sharp excitonic signatures in the reflectivity spectra and highly uniform Mn concentrations. Intentional introduction of In donors during LPE growth of Cd1−xMnxTe has been verified by spin-flip Raman signals which show large Raman shifts with a Brillouin function behavior characteristic of donors in diluted magnetic semiconductors. During the LPE growth we also encountered the formation of large-area, free-standing platelets of Cd1−xMnxTe. They have been similarly characterized with x-rays, as well as modulation and Raman spectroscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 2680-2682 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the growth of cubic (zinc blende) CdSe epilayers on [100] GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. The lattice constant of the CdSe epilayers is 6.077 A(ring), and the energy gap is 1.75, 1.74, and 1.67 at 10, 80, and 300 K, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 56 (1990), S. 1163-1165 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the epitaxial growth of Zn1−x CdxSe epilayers and ZnSe/Zn1−x CdxSe superlattices (0≤x≤1) on (100)GaAs. Although thick epilayers of Zn1−x CdxSe are prone to defect formation with increasing Cd content, the structural and optical characteristics improve remarkably when Zn1−x CdxSe is in the form of thin layers within ZnSe/Zn1−x CdxSe superlattices. High quality superlattices can be grown for x≤0.35. The characterization of these systems using transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, reflectivity, and photoluminescence is reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 624-628 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The piezomodulated reflectivity spectra of CdMnTe-CdTe superlattices grown by photoassisted molecular-beam epitaxy reveal signatures associated with excited confined quantum states. The energies of these signatures are in excellent agreement with the predicted energies for heavy-hole and light-hole states calculated using a Kronig–Penney model in which strain effects are included. For comparison, we present calculations for the cases of a zero valence-band offset and a small valence-band offset which scales with Mn concentration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 6966-6972 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photodissociation of CBrCl3 at 193 nm has been studied by translational spectroscopy. Two major dissociation channels, (1) CBrCl3→CCl3+Br and (2) CBrCl3→CBrCl2+Cl, are detected with product translational energies of 17 and 22 kcal/mol, respectively. The relative yield of (1):(2) is calculated to be 7:3. The primary product, CBrCl2, which is internally excited, undergoes unimolecular decay to form the CCl2+Br products. From the derived values of the anisotropy parameter β, we conclude that these processes take place rapidly after excitation via an A1←A1 transition, with the transition moment aligned parallel to the threefold axis. Results obtained for these two primary pathways and other minor processes are discussed in terms of a simple direct dissociation mechanism. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 7376-7384 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photodissociation processes of CH3SSCH3 at 248 and 193 nm and CH3SCH3 at 193 nm have been studied by translational spectroscopy. When excited at 248 nm, CH3SSCH3 undergoes a simple S–S bond scission to produce two CH3S fragments with an average translational energy of 33 kcal/mol. The angular distribution of the product with respect to the polarized laser is measured and fitted with an anisotropy parameter β=1.2. It indicates that the dissociation is a fast, direct process. At 193 nm, there is only a simple dissociation channel for CH3SCH3, while CH3SSCH3 undergoes a predominant C–S bond scission with the S–S bond scission as a minor channel. No angular dependence for the primary products from both CH3SCH3 and CH3SSCH3 has been observed. The observation of S+2 time-of-flight spectra shows that a major fraction of CH3S2, which is internally excited when produced, undergoes spontaneous dissociation to form slow S2 and CH3 radicals. Results obtained for the dissociation processes of both molecules at 193 nm are rationalized and comparisons with previous investigations [J. Chem. Phys. 92, 6587 (1990); 95, 5014 (1991)] are also included.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 5331-5338 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photodissociation of CH2(Double Bond)CClF at 193 nm has been studied by product translational spectroscopy. A total of five primary dissociation channels was detected for the products of Cl (fast), HCl, HF, Cl (slow), and F in the decreasing order of relative yield. Product translational energy distributions have been measured for these reaction products. While a thermal-like distribution was detected for the slow Cl and F atoms, a nonthermal distribution was determined for the fast Cl atom and the molecular elimination of HCl and HF. Apart from the fast Cl atom with anisotropy parameter β=0.5, the remaining products recoil isotropically following photolysis with linearly polarized light. By analogy with the photodissociation of chloroethylenes, these products are found to originate from two potential energy surfaces. In addition to the primary dissociation channels, we have detected the secondary products of F+C2H2 from the internally excited α-fluorovinyl radical through a fast fragment isomerization. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 6107-6112 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photodissociation of CF2(Double Bond)CFCl at 193 nm has been studied by product translational spectroscopy. Results show that the molecule undergoes competing dissociation into three pairs of products: (1) CFCl+CF2, (2) C2F2Cl+F, and (3) C2F3+Cl with a relative yield of 1.0:∼0.1:1.4. When photolyzed with polarized laser light, reactions (1) and (3) were detected with fragments recoiling anisotropically, indicating that dissociation occurs primarily on the excited potential energy surface. From the maximum kinetic energy derived for reactions (2) and (3), a upper limit of 110 and 90 kcal/mol was determined for the C–F bond and the C–Cl bond dissociation energy, respectively. In addition to these primary dissociation channels, we have observed the secondary products, CF+CF2 and F+C2F2 from the primary fragment C2F3 by absorbing an additional photon. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 6812-6819 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photodissociation of S2Cl2 at 248 and 193 nm has been studied by translational spectroscopy. Upon excitation at 248 nm, S2Cl2 undergoes predominantly the dissociation channels to form the products, (1) S2Cl+Cl and (2) SCl+SCl. The relative yield of (1)/(2) was determined at ∼3.0:1.0. The S2Cl+Cl products were detected with two separate product translational energy distributions of 〈Et〉=14 and 41 kcal/mol. The slow S2Cl fragment, which is internally excited, undergoes a secondary dissociation to form S2+Cl. Dissociation mechanisms which are consistent with the isotropic recoiling are proposed: the slow component could arise from the ground electronic state while the fast component would more likely originate from a mixed excitation of 1A and 1B states (C2 symmetry). The SCl product with anisotropy parameter β=1.6, on the other hand, should proceed by an excited 1B state. At 193 nm, a three-body formation of S2+2Cl becomes the more efficient process than the simple S–Cl or S–S bond fission. Assuming that the rupture of both S–Cl bonds occurs in a single kinetic step, a P(Et) distribution with 〈Et〉=30 kcal/mol is determined. Because of the measured β=−0.3 for the formation of triple products, a higher 1B state will be involved in the excitation. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 3195-3200 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photodissociation of 1,2-C2H2Br2 at 248 nm has been studied by product translational spectroscopy. The results show that the molecule dissociates exclusively into the products (1) Br2+C2H2 and (2) Br (fast)+Br (slow)+C2H2 with a branching ratio ∼0.2:0.8. While the cleavages of the C–Br bonds are not symmetric, producing the Br atoms at unequal velocities, the anisotropy of the products indicates that both reactions occur in a fraction of a rotational period. Following an asynchronous concerted reaction, the triple products were simulated with the P(Et) distributions coupled by asymmetric angular distributions. A mechanism consistent with the measured results is proposed that the Br2 elimination is a result of a fast intersystem crossing from the ππ* pumped state while the triple products occur via a simultaneous asymmetric scission of the C–Br bonds along the nσ* state. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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