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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microchimica acta 132 (2000), S. 377-382 
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Keywords: Key words: Depth profiling; sputtering; EPMA; electron probe micro analysis; multilayer.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract.  A common problem in depth profile measurement is the calibration of the depth scale. The new technique of sputter assisted electron probe microanalysis offers the possibility of calculating the composition as well as the depth scale solely from the acquired X-ray intensity data without further information, e.g. sputter rates. To achieve a depth resolution that is smaller than the depth of information of the electron probe, i.e. 0.1–1 μm, special deconvolution algorithms must be applied to the acquired data. To assess the capabilities of this new technique it was applied to a Ti/Al/Ti multilayer on Si under different measurement conditions. Quantitative depth profiles were obtained by application of a deconvolution algorithm based on maximum entropy analysis. By comparison of these profiles with AES depth profiles and AFM roughness measurements, it was shown that the limiting factor to the achievable depth resolution is the occurrence of surface roughening induced by the sputtering process rather than the relatively large depth of information of the electron probe. We conclude that for certain applications sputter-assisted EPMA can be regarded as a valid depth profiling technique with a depth resolution in the nm range.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Keywords: Key words: AES; EPMA; SNMS; SIMS; glass coating.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract.  A solar control coating was analysed by different methods of surface analysis with respect to the layer sequence and the composition and thickness of each sublayer. The methods used for depth profiling were Auger electron spectroscopy, electron probe microanalysis, secondary neutral mass spectroscopy and secondary ion mass spectroscopy based on MCs+. The structure of the coating was unknown at first. All methods found a system of two metallic Ag layers, embedded between dielectric SnOX layers. Additionally, thin Ni-Cr layers of 1–2 nm were detected on top of the Ag layers. Thus the detected layer sequence is SnOX/Ni-Cr/Ag/SnOX/Ni-Cr/Ag/SnOX/glass. The Ni:Cr ratio in the nm-thin layers could be quantified by every method, the Cr fraction corresponding to less than one monolayer. We compare the capabilities and limitations of each method in routinely investigating this solar control coating. Importance was attached to an effective investigation. Nevertheless, by combining all methods, measuring artefacts could be uncovered and a comprehensive characterisation of the system was obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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