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  • 1
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    Leiden : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    T'oung pao. 44 (1956) 1 
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    Leiden : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    T'oung pao. 49 (1961/1962) 233 
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  • 3
    Unknown
    Mahwah, N.J : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    The educational psychology series  
    Keywords: Cognitive styles. ; Human information processing. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Thought and thinking.
    Pages: x, 276 p.
    ISBN: 0-585-36394-3
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 3818-3822 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Interface microstructure and strain relaxation of atomic-layer-epitaxy-grown CdSe on ZnSe/GaAs〈001〉 was investigated by using transmission electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy techniques. The CdSe epilayer is characterized with fluctuated misorientations along the interface, irregularly distributed stacking faults (SFs), and an array of misfit dislocations (MDs) composed of 60°, Lomer, and partial types. It is found that the fluctuated misorientation is related to the proportion of different 60° MDs and SFs, and this causes the local strain difference. The analysis of MDs is facilitated by using a digital image processing method and allows a clear image of a Lomer MD formed by interaction of two 60° MDs as well as the value of remaining local strains by measuring the density of MDs. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 3 (1991), S. 325-328 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A general expression of electromagnetic turbulent pressure in a plasma of inhomogeneous turbulence is derived from Vlasov's equation using the properties of the spectrum of correlation of two fluctuating parameters. It is found that this pressure consists of two parts. One is the electromagnetic ponderomotive force produced by interaction between the nonresonant particles and the turbulent waves. The other is the direct transfer of momentum from the turbulent waves to the plasma through the interaction between the resonant particles and the waves. Corresponding representations of turbulent pressure for some turbulent oscillation modes (Alfvén waves, magnetohydrodynamic waves, whistlers, ion-acoustic oscillations, and Langmuir waves) are given for a plasma of Maxwellian distribution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 61 (1992), S. 2116-2118 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Weak, low frequency disorder induced Raman scattering is observed in nanocrystalline, "glassy'' carbon having an in-plane correlation length La(approximately-equal-to)30 A(ring). Similar, relatively more intense low frequency scattering is observed after the annealing of amorphous carbon films to 600 °C, suggesting the formation of quite small nanocrystallites of diameters estimated to be in the range of 10–15 A(ring). A comparison with the glassy carbon inelastic neutron scattering spectrum demonstrates that the Raman spectra represent a weighted phonon density of states of low frequency modes. The results confirm theoretically predicted low frequency, disorder induced scattering from nanocrystalline solids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Mounting evidence reveals that ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel openers (KCOs) exert significant neuroprotection in vivo and in vitro in several models of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the mechanisms are not well understood. In this study, we demonstrated that SH-SY5Y cells expressed mRNA and proteins for Kir6.1, Kir6.2, SUR1 and SUR2 subunits of KATP channels. Moreover, our results showed that 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridinium ion (MPP+) induced up-regulation of mRNA for the Kir6.2 subunit and down-regulation of SUR1. It was further found that pretreatment with iptakalim, a novel KATP channel opener, could attenuate increased extracellular glutamate level and decreased cell survival in SH-SY5Y cell culture after exposure to MPP+. Trans-pyrrolidine-2, 4-dicarboxylic acid (t-PDC), a glutamate transporter inhibitor, partially blocked the effect of iptakalim decreasing extracellular glutamate level. Additionally, iptakalim prevented MPP+-induced inhibition of glutamate uptake in primary cultured astrocytes. The beneficial effects of iptakalim on glutamate uptake of astrocytes were abolished by selective mitochondrial KATP (mitoKATP) channel blocker 5-HD. These results suggest (i) KATP channel dysfunction may be involved in the mechanisms of MPP+-induced cytotoxicity and (ii) iptakalim may modulate glutamate transporters and subsequently alleviate the increase of extracellular glutamate levels induced by MPP+ through opening mitoKATP channels, thereby protecting SH-SY5Y cells against MPP+-induced cytotoxicity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We investigated whether the activation of astroglial group II and III metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) could exert neuroprotective effects and whether the neuroprotection was related to glutamate uptake. Our results showed that the activation of astroglial group II or III mGluRs exerted neuroprotection against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) astroglial conditioned medium-induced neurotoxicity in midbrain neuron cultures. Furthermore, MPP+ decreased glutamate uptake of primary astrocytes and C6 glioma cells, which was recovered by activating group II or III mGluRs. Specific group II or III mGluRs antagonists completely abolished the neuroprotective effects and the enhancement of glutamate uptake of their respective agonists. Our results showed that the primary cultured rat astrocytes and C6 glioma cells expressed receptor proteins for group II mGluR2/3, group III mGluR4, mGluR6 and mGluR7. C6 glioma cells expressed mRNA for group II mGluR3, group III mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7 and mGluR8. In conclusion, we confirmed that the activation of astroglial mGluRs exerted neuroprotection, and demonstrated that the mechanism underlying this protective role was at least partially related to the enhancement of glutamate uptake.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 88 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Pb(Mg1/3Ta2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3 thin films of single perovskite phase were successfully synthesized by using the RF sputtering deposition technique, followed by post-thermal annealing. While the perovskite structure of Pb(Mg1/3Ta2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3 is rather unstable, phase evolution in the thin films was manipulated by controlling both working pressure during the sputtering process and post-thermal annealing temperature. The desirable perovskite phase was promoted by increasing the working pressure in the range of 10–25 mTorr, followed by thermal annealing at 600°C. The ferroelectric, dielectric, and polarization behaviors of Pb(Mg1/3Ta2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3 films were characterized over a wide range of frequencies. They are strongly affected by the film thickness, where the relative permittivity and remanent polarization increase, while the coercive field decreases with increasing film thickness in the range of 115–360 nm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 245 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Phylogenetic relationships of commercial Chinese truffles and their allies were investigated mainly by morphological studies and analyses of the sequences of ITS regions of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Two species, Tuber indicum and T. himalayense, closely related to the European T. melanosporum (the Perigord Truffle), are recognized among commercial Chinese black truffles. Both T. pseudohimalayense and T. sinense should be regarded as synonyms of T. indicum. Tuber species producing excavated ascomata are not monophyletic, suggesting that excavation of ascomata may have evolved more than once, or evolved once during the evolution of truffle species and then was lost once during the evolution of Tuber species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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