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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of biomedical science 3 (1996), S. 92-97 
    ISSN: 1423-0127
    Keywords: Platelet-derived growth factors ; NaK-ATPase ; Vascular smooth muscle cells ; Ouabain ; Proliferation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Regulation of (Na+ + K+)-adenosine triphosphatase (NaK-ATPase) by platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) in cultured rat thoracic aortic smooth muscle cells (SMC) was examined. PDGF-BB enhances SMC proliferation and NaK-ATPase activity. Ouabain, an inhibitor of NaK-ATPase activity, prevents PDGF-BB-induced SMC proliferation. As shown by Western blot and immunochemiluminescence analysis, PDGF-BB also enhances α1, truncated α1, and β1 NaK-ATPase subunit levels. PDGF-AA and PDGF-AB show no effect on α1 and truncated α1 levels in slot blot analysis. Induction of NaK-ATPase subunit levels by PDGF-BB could be one of the initial events in vascular SMC proliferation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of biomedical science 2 (1995), S. 63-69 
    ISSN: 1423-0127
    Keywords: Platelet-derived growth factors ; Fibronectin ; Vascular smooth muscle cells ; Insulin ; Insulin-like growth factor-I ; Fibronectin mRNA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Induction of Fibronectin (FN) gene expression by platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) isoforms in rat thoracic aortic smooth muscle cells (SMC) was examined. PDGF-BB enhances FN levels in SMC cultures in a time- and concentration-response fashion. PDGF-AA and PDGF-AB show no effect on FN levels. The effects of insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) on PDGF-BB-induced FN levels were examined. No additivity of FN levels is observed between PDGF-BB and insulin and/or IGF-I. Experiments also show that PDGF-BB enhances FN mRNA levels, implying that acquisition of additional FN mRNA units accounts for the increase in FN levels. Induction of FN and FN mRNA levels by PDGF-BB could be one of the initial events in vascular SMC proliferation and extracellular matrix expansion, leading to atherosclerosis and hypertension.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Triiodothyronine ; NaK-ATPase ; Submandibular gland ; Parotid gland ; Sublingual gland
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The present studies concern the effect of triiodothyronine (T3) on rat salivary (Na++K+)-adenosine triphosphatase (NaK-ATPase). The results indicate that T3 selectively increased submandibular and parotid NaK-ATPase units with a single, large dose of T3, different dosage of T3, three successive doses of T3 given on alternate days, and “physiological” doses of T3 with daily injection for 2 weeks. Sublingual NaK-ATPase was insensitive to T3 in the above experiments. The effect of T3 on submandibular and parotid NaK-ATPase is selective since Mg-ATPase and 5′-nucleotidase showed no significant differences under different thyroid status. The lack of response of NaK-ATPase to reverse T3, further substantiates the specificity of T3 on salivary NaK-ATPase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 390 (1981), S. 186-190 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Clearance of PAH ; Na+ reabsorption ; Protein/DNA ratio ; RNA/DNA ratio ; Time response ; Triiodothyronine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Experiments were carried out to compare temporal changes in the paraaminohippuric acid clearance (C PAH), renal sodium reabsorption ( $$R_{Na^ + } $$ ), ribonucleic acid (RNA), and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) content in hypothyroid rats after a single injection of triiodothyronine (T3) (50 μg/100 g body wt).C PAH and $$R_{Na^ + } $$ showed no changes at 24 and 48 h. At 72 h, however, significant increases of 41% and 42% (per g kidney wet wt) were observed inC PAH and $$R_{Na^ + } $$ , respectively. The cortex in T3-treated hypothyroid rats showed a significant increase in the protein/DNA and RNA/DNA ratios at 24 h and progressive increases to a level of 24%, and 37%, respectively, at 48 h. No changes in DNA content were observed at either time-points. The results show that the increases in RNA/DNA and protein/DNA ratios upon T3 treatment preceded the increases inC PAH and $$R_{Na^ + } $$ , suggesting a direct effect of T3 on renal cortical growth, rather than a secondary response to a primary increase in renal functions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 19 (1974), S. 55-78 
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary We have determined unidirectional influxes by measuring rate of uptake between 0.5 and 1.0 min of incubation in 5mm galactose.3H-inulin was used to correct for galactose in residual mucosal solution. Influx was greatly depressed by removing Na+ from or adding 10−4 m phlorizin to the incubation medium. Influx was also greatly depressed by making the mucosal solution anaerobic during a 10-min preincubation period. The same severe inhibition of galactose influx by mucosal anaerobiosis also occurrend under conditions in which the epithelial cells did not gain Na+. After taking into account the effect of the mucosal unstirred water layer, influxes could be normalized to a concentration of 1.0mm at the membrane surface. It was estimated that at 1.0mm the phlorizin-sensitive component of galactose influx was reduced 93% by 10 min of mucosal anaerobiosis. Unidirectional effluxes were estimated by subtracting steady-state downhill mucosal-to-serosal flux from influx. The ease of efflux was apparently augmented 2.8-fold by mucosal anaerobiosis. After 10 min of mucosal anaerobiosis, there was no longer any directional preference for movement of galactose across the brush border and there was no uphill transport, in spite of the persistence of a large Na+ gradient. These results provide strong evidence against the theory that ion gradients provide the major source of energy for directional preference and uphill transport.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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