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  • 1
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract: The passage of substances across the blood-brain barrier is regulated by cerebral capillaries which possess certain distinctly different morphological and enzymatic properties compared to capillaries of other organs. Investigations of the functional characteristics of brain capillaries have been facilitated by the use of cultured brain endothelial cells, but in most studies a number of characteristics of the in vivo system are lost. To provide an in vitro system for studies of brain capillary functions, we developed a method of isolating and producing a large number of bovine brain capillary endothelial cells. These cells, absolutely free of pericyte contamination, are subcultured, at the split ratio of 1:20 (20-fold increase of the cultured surface), with no apparent changes in cell morphology up to the fiftieth generation (10 passages). Retention of endothelial-specific characteristics (factor V11I-related antigen, angiotensin-converting enzyme, and nonthrombogenic surface) is shown for brain capillary-derived endothelial cells up to passage 10, even after frozen storage at passage 3. Furthermore, we showed that bovine brain capillary endothelial cells retain, up to the fiftieth generation, some of the characteristics of the blood-brain barrier: occurrence of tight junctions, paucity of pinocytotic vesicles, and monoamine oxidase activity
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 54 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract: To provide an “in vitro” system for studying brain capillary function, we have developed a process ofcoculture that closely mimics the “in vivo” situation by culturing brain capillary endothelial cells on one side of a filter and astrocytes on the other. Under these conditions, endothelial cells retain all the endothelial cell markers and the characteristics of the blood–brain barrier, including tight junctions and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase activity. The average electric resistance for the monolayers was 661 Ω cm2. The system is impermeable to inulin and sucrose but allows the transport of leucine. Arabinose treatment increases transcellular transport flux by 70%. The relative ease with which such monolayers can be produced in large quantities would facilitate the “in vitro” study of brain capillary functions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 53 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract: The presence of lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, and their receptors in the brain could provide a system for cholesterol homeostasis, as they do in other tissues. This study was undertaken to determine whether plasma low-density lipoprotein, the major carrier of cholesterol, is involved in the delivery of lipids through the blood-brain barrier. 125I-Labeled low-density lipoprotein bound to a specific receptor on the endothelium of brain capillaries when it was injected immediately postmortem into bovine brain circulation. In contrast, no specific binding of 125I-low density lipoprotein was found when the incubations were performed with isolated capillaries. Incubations of endothelial or basement membranes of brain capillaries with 125I-low density lipoprotein demonstrated a high-affinity association of low-density lipoprotein with the membranes of bovine cerebral endothelial cells. The specificity of the low-density lipoprotein binding was determined in several ways using a dot blot assay. This receptor shows the same characteristics as the low-density lipoprotein receptor on human fibroblasts. The molecular weight of the bovine brain capillary low-density lipoprotein receptor (132,000) was determined by ligand blotting. These results demonstrated the occurrence of a low-density lipoprotein receptor on the endothelial cells of brain capillaries.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Schlagwort(e): Rab7 ; Late endosomes ; Lysosomes ; Flow cytometric sorting ; Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gels electrophoresis ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Rab7 is a small molecular weight GTPase that is known to be associated with late endocytic compartments. Studies in which wild-type or mutant forms of this protein have been overexpressed in mammalian cells have indicated that rab7 plays a role in controlling membrane transport between late endocytic compartments. However, both the precise site(s) of action and localization of rab7 remain unclear. In the present study, we have used density-gradient centrifugation in combination with a new epitope-specific flow cytometric sorting method to isolate rab7-containing vesicles from baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells. Electron-micrographs of sorted elements showed a homogeneous population of vesicles that resembles late endosomes. The polypeptide composition of rab7-containing vesicles was then analyzed by two-dimensional (2-D) gel electrophoresis. Rab7-containing vesicles were enriched in the cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor and especially in the precursor forms of cathepsin D. Taken together, these results show that the rab7-containing vesicles are a component of the endocytic pathway that connects late endosomes and lysosomes and in which precursor forms of lysosomal hydrolases, segregated from their receptor, might be included.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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