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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    International journal of chemical reactor engineering 5.2007, 1, A17 
    ISSN: 1542-6580
    Source: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A generalized modeling approach is used to develop a systematic algorithm for formulating and solving chemical/biochemical reaction engineering problems. This systematic approach is general enough that it can treat different systems with varying degrees of complexity utilizing the same methodology. The procedure can be used in both introductory and advanced chemical/biochemical reaction engineering courses. This will provide the students with a powerful "toolkit" to tackle a wide range of academic and industrial engineering problems as well as a solid starting point for developing research projects in this field. This may also allow the students to have a better understanding of the multiple phenomena encountered in chemical/biochemical engineering systems and encourage them to prepare models at an optimum level of sophistication for design, optimization, and exploration of novel ideas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    International journal of chemical reactor engineering 4.2006, 1, R1 
    ISSN: 1542-6580
    Source: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: This paper concentrates on the practical implications of bifurcation and chaos on novel approaches for the production of the clean fuels: hydrogen and ethanol, and the simulation of the acetylcholine neurocycle in the brain. One problem from the field of chemical reaction engineering and two from the field of biological reaction engineering, the three problems have one thing in common: the practical implications of bifurcation and chaos. The novel approach for hydrogen production is based on a novel circulating fluidized bed catalytic membrane reformer configuration achieving, simultaneously, both autothermicity and breaking the thermodynamic barriers using different techniques (membranes and/or CO2 sequestration). The static bifurcation characteristics of the autothermic process and their implications on design and operation for maximum hydrogen yield and productivity are addressed. Experimental set-up for this novel process is being developed at University of British Columbia (UBC).The novel approach for the ethanol production does not use a novel configuration, however it uses a classical configuration but with a novel mode of operation. A CSTR fermenter is used exploiting bifurcation and chaos theories to maximize ethanol yield and productivity. The sequence of research work consisted of: developing a reliable and relatively simple model to describe the fermentation process, verification of the model against experimental results, using the model in an extensive bifurcation and chaos analysis investigation to identify the regions of bifurcation and chaos and their characteristics. This is followed by using these results to guide an experimental investigation of bifurcation and chaos and their implications on improving ethanol yield and productivity.This paper also introduces our preliminary efforts to investigate the bifurcation and chaotic behavior of acetylcholine neurocycle in the brain using diffusion-reaction models in order to gain some insight into their possible connection to Alzheimer and Parkinson Diseases (AD/PD).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    International journal of chemical reactor engineering 4.2006, 1, A11 
    ISSN: 1542-6580
    Source: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A multiphase reaction engineering model is being developed to investigate the dynamic and steady state behaviour of fluidized-bed catalytic reactors. It accounts for transients, axial and radial dispersion, temperature and pressure profiles, interphase mass and heat transfer, different hydrodynamic flow regimes, catalyst deactivation, reactions with changes in molar flows and various energy options. The model is general enough that it can treat catalytic systems, subject to mass and energy transfer resistances within the phases, as well as permeating membranes. It is able to handle multiple phases and regions (low-density phase, high-density phase, freeboard region and permselective membranes). The model reduces as special cases to a number of simpler fluidized bed reactor models previously reported in the literature, allowing evaluation of the influence of different simplifying assumptions. As a case study, the model is shown to simulate oxy-chlorination fluidized-bed reactors for the production of ethylene dichloride from ethylene, extending a recent paper by Abba et al. (Chem. Eng. Sci., (2002) 57, 4797-4807).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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