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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Cyclobutenes ; Dihydroazepines ; 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition ; Small ring cleavage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Cycloaddition of diphenylnitrile ylide to dicyanocyclobutene and of a mesoionic oxazolium-5-olate to isopropylidenecyclobutenone yields dihydroazepine derivatives by cleavage of the strained internal σ-bonds in the primarily formed bicyclic adducts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Beim Erhitzen der Sydnone 1a-h mit Isopropylidencyclobutenon (2) in siedendem Toluol werden im Fall der N-Phenyl- und Dialkylsydnone Dihydrodiazepin-5-one 3a-h erhalten. Die N-Alkyl-C-Wasserstoff-Sydnone ergeben jedoch zwei regioisomere Produkte, sowohl die Dihydrodiazepin-5-one 3d, e als auch die entsprechenden Diazepin-4-one 4d, e. Das Grenzorbitalmodell wird in seiner Anwendung auf Sydnon-Additionen kritisch über-prüft. Es wird eine Erweiterung des einfachen Modells vorgestellt, die die Berechung von Begegnungskomplexen zum Ziel hat. Auf diese Weise wird nicht nur die bevorzugte Bildung von Diazepin-5-onen (3) korrekt vorhergesagt, auch das Verhältnis von 3:4 wird befriedigend reproduziert. Durch Röntgenbeugung wird die Struktur von 4d ermittelt, die zwischen Wanne und Sessel liegt und eine sehr kurze NN-Einfachbindung aufweist.
    Notes: On heating the sydnones 1a-h with isopropylidenecyclobuten-one (2) in refluxing toluene dihydrodiazepin-5-ones (3a-h) are obtained in the case of N-phenyl- and dialkylsydnones. The N-alkyl-C-hydrogensydnones, however, yield two regioisomeric products, the dihydrodiazepin-5-ones 3d, e as well as the corresponding diazepin-4-ones 4d, e. The frontier molecular orbital model, as applied to sydnones, is critically examined. Extension of the simple model to the calculation of selected encounter complexes is presented. In this way not only the preferred formation of diazepin-5-ones (3) is correctly predicted but the ratio of 3:4 is also satisfactorily reproduced. X-ray diffraction has been used to determine the structure of 4d which is between a boat and a chair and shows a very short NN single bond.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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