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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 323 (1971), S. 219-240 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Mossy Fiber ; Climbing Fiber ; Purkinje Cell ; Sleep ; Moosfasern ; Kletterfasern ; Purkinje-Zellen ; Schlaf
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In the intact, unanesthetized, freely-moving cat the Purkinje cell activity driven by the mossy fiber system presents phasic increases in coincidence with movements of wakefulness or desynchronized sleep. Its rate of discharge may range between wide limits. In contrast, activity driven by the climbing fiber system varies between much more restricted limits. In the absence of movements its rate of dischange is higher during the desynchronized stage of sleep as compared to the synchronized one. In coincidence with the phasic events of paradoxical sleep the rate of discharge presents often a decrease. Some units, which have been assumed to be mossy and climbing fiber afferents, have a behavior similar to the mossy and climbing fiber driven activity, cespectively. Some characteristics of olivo-cerebellar neurons have been presented. A possible role of the mossy fiber and climbing fiber systems, respectively for phasic and tonic functions, is discussed. The pattern of activity during sleep is discussed in relation to the pattern observed in other brain areas. It is suggested that the cerebellum contributes to the collapse of the postural tonus which occurs during paradoxical sleep.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Cerebellum ; Vision ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In cats without general anaesthesia electric stimulation of the optic chiasma evoked usually in the depth of the cerebellar cortex of lobuli VI and VII a sequence of waves at a latency of 7–10 msec which have been shown to be due to the mossy fibre input. A later wave at a latency of 18–20 msec was also sometimes found in isolation or in association with the early wave. This later field has been identified as due to the climbing fibre input. Unitary recordings have given support to this interpretation. Some correlation has been made with recordings obtained by electric stimulation of the superior colliculus and by flash stimulation of the retinae. It is concluded that the optic pathways project to the visual area of the cerebellar cortex through both mossy and climbing fibre inputs, although from this study based mainly on the laminar analysis of evoked fields, the former input seems to be more widespread and more consistently obtained than the latter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 14 (1971), S. 24-37 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Cerebellum ; Inhibition ; Strychnine ; Picrotoxin ; Bicuculline
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Stimulation of the parallel fibres, or the mossy fibres, in the cerebellar cortex depresses the potential generated in the granular layer by anti-dromic invasion of the Purkinje cells (N1), and that generated by the axon discharge of granule cells (P2). The reduction of these potentials indicate inhibitions mediated respectively by basket and Golgi cells. The depressions of both N1 and P2 potentials are unaffected by strychnine at doses of up to 1 mg/kg. Picrotoxin and bicuculline reduce or suppress both inhibitions at doses of 2 to 5 mg/kg and 0.2 to 0.4 mg/kg respectively. The action of the picrotoxin is long lasting or even possibly irreversible, whereas that of bicuculline lasts only a few minutes. The ratio by weight between the dose of picrotoxin and that of bicuculline necessary to reduce the N1 and P2 depression exceeds 10. These results indicate that gamma-aminobutyric acid may be the chemical inhibitory transmitter at basket cell — Purkinje cell and Golgi cell — granule cell synapses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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