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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Molecular Cell Research 1012 (1989), S. 227-230 
    ISSN: 0167-4889
    Keywords: (Human lymphocyte) ; Calcium ion ; Lymphocyte ; Muscular dystrophy ; intracellular
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 226 (1981), S. 111-118 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Carbohydrate metabolites ; Cerebrospinal fluid ; Neuromuscular diseases
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Konzentration von Glukose, Pyruvat und Laktat wurde im venösen Blut und lumbalen Liquor bei 63 Patienten mit neuromuskulären Erkrankungen und bei 40 Kontrollpatienten gemessen. Die Glukose/Laktat- und Laktat/Pyruvat-Quotienten, im weiteren der cerebrale cytoplasmatische NADH/NAD+-Quotient, wurden errechnet. Nicht nur im Blut, sondern auch im Liquor der neuromuskulären Patienten, u.a. bei Kranken mit Duchenne-Dystrophie und mit neuronaler peronealer Atrophie, konnten ausgeprägte Abweichungen von den Kontrollen gefunden werden. Diese weisen auf die Störung des Kohlenhydrat-Stoffwechsels im ZNS dieser Kranken hin.
    Notes: Summary The concentrations of glucose, pyruvate and lactate were determined in the blood and lumbar CSF of 63 patients with neuromuscular disorders and 40 controls. The glucose/lactate and lactate/pyruvate ratios were also calculated, in addition to the cytoplasmic NADH/NAD+ (nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide-H/nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide) ratio in the brain. Remarkable deviations from control values were found not only in blood but also in the CSF of patients with different neuromuscular diseases, particularly in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and peroneal muscular atrophy, indicative of disturbance of the carbohydrate metabolism in the central nervous system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 235 (1988), S. 174-176 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Serum creatine kinase ; Myoglobin ; Neuromuscular diseases ; Carrier screening
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Serum creatine kinase (CK) and myoglobin (Mb) levels were measured in patients with different neuromuscular diseases, carriers of X-linked Duchenne-type muscular dystrophy and normal volunteers. The highest levels were found in Duchenne dystrophy and both values decreased in parallel with age. In patients suffering from limb-girdle dystrophy the increases in CK activity and Mb concentration were also pronounced. However, there were families with normal and others with elevated CK and Mb levels in facioscapulohumeral dystrophy. In neurogenic atrophies both CK and Mb levels generally increased only slightly. Serum Mb and CK levels have similar values as indicators of muscle damage in primary and secondary skeletal muscle disorders. The serum Mb level helps in the detection of carriers but is not more sensitive than CK measurement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 230 (1981), S. 307-314 
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Enzymes ; Blood ; Cerebrospinal fluid ; Neuromuscular diseases ; Enzyme ; Liquor ; Blut ; Neuromuskuläre Krankheiten
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei 80 Patienten mit neuromuskulären Erkrankunger und bei 20 Kontrollpatienten wurden die Enzymaktivitäten der CPK, Aldolase, GOT, GPT und LDH im Serum und im lumbalen Liquor vergleichend gemessen. Die Ergebnisse der Serumbestimmungen stimmen mit den Werten der Literatur überein. Die neuartigen Liquorbefunde zeigen signifikante Veränderungen bei motorischen neurogenen Systemerkrankungen, während myogene Atrophien keine Abweichungen zeigten. Bei peronealer Muskelatrophie war die LDH-Aktivität im Liquor herabgesetzt. Patienten mit spinalen Muskelatrophien zeigten eine Erhöhung der GPT-Aktivität. Bei Amyotrophischer Lateralsklerose war die mittlere Aldolase-Aktivität signifikant vermindert. Die simultane Bestimmung mehrerer Enzymaktivitäten im Serum und im Liquor kann zur Diagnosestellung und Prognosebeurteilung bei neuromuskulären Erkrankungen beitragen.
    Notes: Summary The CPK, aldolase, GOT, GPT, and LDH concentrations in the serum and lumbar CSF of 80 patients with neuromuscular diseases and 20 controls were measured. The value obtained in serum were essentially in agreement with the data in the literature. This is the first publication reporting on regular CSF enzyme examinations in different neuromuscular disorders, particularly the results obtained in neurogenic muscular atrophies, which have certain characteristic features. The LDH activity in CSF was decreased in peroneal muscular atrophy, the GPT concentration in CSF was elevated in spinal muscular atrophy, and the mean activity of CSF aldolase was increased in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The simultaneous determination of enzymes in serum and CSF can provide valuable information in the research of certain details of pathomechanisms and thus lead to further improvement of diagnosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 231 (1982), S. 251-258 
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Ions ; Cerebrospinal fluid ; Neuromuscular diseases
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei 62 Patienten mit neuromuskulären Erkrankungen und bei 17 Kontrollpatienten wurde die Konzentration von Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl− und anorganischem Phosphor (Pi) im Serum und im lumbalen Liquor vergleichend gemessen, und die Werte wurden statistisch bearbeitet. Obwohl keine für die verschiedenen Erkrankungstypen charakteristischen Veränderungen beobachtet werden konnten, ist die signifikante Erhöhung der Pi-Konzentration im Serum bei Duchenne-Dystrophie doch erwähnenswert. Die eventuellen Veränderungen der Ionenkonzentration im Serum und im Liquor können zur Diagnosestellung bei verschiedenen neuromuskulären Erkrankungen beitragen.
    Notes: Summary The Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl−, and Pi concentrations in serum and lumbar CSF of 17 controls and 62 patients with neuromuscular diseases were determined and the values statistically evaluated. Although alterations in ion concentrations specifical to different groups were not observed in either of these biological fluids, the significant increase in serum Pi concentration in Duchenne muscular dystrophy seems to be remarkable. It is suggested that the possible alterations in the ion content of the serum and CSF may contribute additional data to the diagnosis of various neuromuscular diseases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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