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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 60 (1992), S. 1019-1021 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A high critical-current density was observed in the material (Tl0.5Pb0.5)Sr2Ca2Cu3O9. Based on magnetic-hysteresis measurements, this single (insulating) Tl-O layer material has a Jc value of 1.24×105 A/cm2 when measured at a temperature of 77 K and a field of 1 T. This value of Jc is comparable to that measured here for YBa2Cu3O7 (1.04×105 A/cm2), having single-conducting Cu-O chains, but considerably greater than the value for the material Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3O10 with double (insulating) Tl-O layers in which no hysteresis was observed under these same conditions. Our results from specific heat measurements indicate that the (Tl0.5Pb0.5)Sr2Ca2Cu3O9 compound has a three-dimensional character due to the enhancement of the superconducting coupling along the c axis between the Cu-O planes and thus results in an increase in Jc compared to the two-dimensional Bi- and Tl-2212 and 2223 [e.g., (Bi or Tl)2(Sr or Ba)2CaCu2O8 and (Bi or Tl)2(Sr or Ba)2Ca2Cu3O10, respectively] compounds. We believe that the high Jc is associated with an increase in the irreversibility field, rather than an increase in pinning centers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 7 (1994), S. 261-264 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: Overdoped Tl2Ba2CuO6+δ ; electronic heat capacity ; resistivity ; pair breaking
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Using a high-precision differential technique with a resolution of 1∶104, we have measured the heat capacity of Tl2Ba2CuO6+δ over a temperature range 2–300 K for 0≤δ≤0.1. Anomalies atT c are seen for all superconducting compositions measured, and the results are consistent with a temperature- andδ-independent normal-state electronic termγ n∼0.6 mJ/g-at. K2. The samples with the largerT c 's exhibit strong fluctuations in their specific heat, typical of a highly anisotropic 2D superconductor, but there is some evidence that these fluctuations become weaker atT c falls-consistent with an increase in the coherence length on hole doping. At temperatures below 5 K an upturn in the data is observed which appears to increase in magnitude asT c falls, correlating with the increase in the Curie term of published susceptibility data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 7 (1994), S. 243-249 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: Electronic specific heat ; superconductivity ; pseudogap ; Fermi statistics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have determined for the first time the electronic specific heatγ(x, T) of YBa2Cu3O6+x for 0.16≤x≤0.97 from 1.8 to 300 K. Weakly superconducting behavior betweenx=0.4 and 0.8 progresses rapidly to strong coupling BCS-like superconducting and metallic normal state behavior forx〉 0.9. However, the continuous development of the entropyS(x, T) withx andT across the entire series suggests a progressive modification of the low-energy spin spectrum with hole doping rather than a simple band model. Fermi statistics andk-space pairing for allx is indicated by the magnitude andT-dependence ofS(x, T). Pseudogap behavior inS(x, T) is observed over a temperature region aboveT c , which increases rapidly with oxygen depletion to around 200 K forx∼0.7. This loss of entropy reflects normal-state correlations apparently unrelated to the superconducting pairing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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