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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 60 (1992), S. 2489-2490 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Pure ozone has been successfully used as the source of reactive oxygen for in situ molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth of cuprate superconductor thin films. The thermally driven ozone-oxidation process is relatively inefficient, however, requiring high ozone partial pressures and leading in some cases to film nonuniformities. We show that pure ozone-oxidation during film deposition can be significantly enhanced by the additional use of ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. The UV energy produces excited-state O and O2 species from ozone via a chain-type mechanism, thereby increasing the ozone activity at least tenfold. In comparison to the film growth process relying solely on thermal ozone decomposition, it is possible to lower the ozone pressure by an order of magnitude while improving the quality of the superconducting films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1042-7147
    Keywords: X-ray and deep UV lithography ; Photoacid generators ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The X-ray (1.4 nm) and deep UV (248 nm) radiation responses of chemically amplified photoresists incorporating arylmethyl sulfone photoacid generators were evaluated. The arylmethyl sulfones were primarily derivatives of benzyl phenyl sulfone, selected to reveal the importance of desulfonylation and internal abstraction with regard to the photochemical efficiency of acid generation. At 1.4 nm, benzyl phenyl sulfone gave a much more sensitive resist than dibenzyl sulfone, while the methyl derivatives of benzyl phenyl sulfone did not give much improvement over the parent compound. This suggests that desulfonylation is more important than internal abstraction for increased photochemical efficiency. At 248 nm, similar trends were observed, but with some modifications arising from the variation in extinction coefficient among the sulfones. Sensitivities at or below 20 mJ/cm2 were obtained for both wavelength ranges.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 40 (1990), S. 1711-1715 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The copolymerization of methacrylates with methacrylates containing anilino side chains was investigated. Azobis(isobutyronitrile) was a better initiator than benzoyl peroxide. Continuous feed of initiator was advantageous compared to adding the initiator all at once. The reaction was scaled up using a 10-L reactor, ultimately yielding hundreds of grams of the desired copolymers, which are valuable precursors to polymeric dyes used in nonlinear optical studies.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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