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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-2516
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary.  A haemophilia-specific health-related quality-of-life questionnaire (named ‘Hemofilia-QoL’) was developed to assess quality-of-life in adults with haemophilia, and was psychometrically tested. Seventy-three interviews with haemophilia patients and health care professionals were used to generate the items included in the questionnaire, and expert ratings on the items formulated were used to screen them for potential omission. This was followed by psychometric testing in a sample of 35 patients. Preliminary psychometric testing of the revised questionnaire version, which contains 10 domains (physical health, physical role, joint damage, pain, treatment satisfaction, emotional role, mental health, social support), showed acceptable reliability (α = 0.94 for the Hemofilia-QoL total score) and validity, and this will be examined in a subsequent study with a larger patient sample.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 16 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Three lesions showing squamous cell carcinoma in situ (Bowen's disease) within seborrheic keratosis are reported: 2 were located symmetrically on the legs of one of the patients, with a lesion recurring after surgery. Nests of atypical cells were seen in the transitional zone between the 2 components of the third lesion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The effectiveness and tolerability of combination therapy for 12 months have not been evaluated sufficiently in chronic hepatitis C relapsers to interferon.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉Aims:To evaluate the sustained response to interferon plus ribavirin for 12 months in chronic hepatitis C relapsers.〈section xml:id="abs1-3"〉〈title type="main"〉Methods:We included 55 chronic hepatitis C relapsers in a 12-month treatment protocol with interferon (3 MU thrice weekly) plus ribavirin (1–1.2 g/day). The effectiveness was evaluated using serum aminotransferase and hepatitis C virus RNA levels, alanine aminotransferase normalization and viraemia clearance after 12 months, defining the end-of-treatment response, and 6 months after completion of therapy, defining the sustained response. Adverse effects were recorded.〈section xml:id="abs1-4"〉〈title type="main"〉Results:End-of-treatment response and sustained response were achieved in 47 (85%) and 37 (67%) patients, respectively; there were 10 (21%) relapsers after combination therapy. Predictive factors of sustained response included the genotype (non-1 95% vs. 1 48%; P 〈 0.001), lower viraemia (503 917 ± 553 230 vs. 901 393 ± 548 267 copies/mL; P 〈 0.005), higher alanine aminotransferase levels (137 ± 75 vs. 103 ± 41 IU/L; P 〈 0.05) and a lower γ-glutamyl transpeptidase/alanine aminotransferase ratio (0.30 ± 0.23 vs. 0.49 ± 0.39; P 〈 0.05). Tolerance to therapy was good, with no withdrawals.〈section xml:id="abs1-5"〉〈title type="main"〉Conclusions:Interferon plus ribavirin treatment for 12 months in chronic hepatitis C relapsers yields high sustained response rates and is well tolerated. The sustained response is related to a non-1 genotype, lower baseline viraemia, higher alanine aminotransferase level and a lower γ-glutamyl transpeptidase/alanine aminotransferase ratio.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Key words Thrombosis ; Microangiopathy ; Anemia ; Plasmapheresis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The aim of this study was to investigate pretreatment prognostic factors that could be useful in predicting the response to plasma exchange in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura/hemolytic uremic syndrome (TTP/HUS). Thirty-two patients with TTP/HUS, treated with plasma exchange at our institution from 1980 to 1994, were studied. The main clinical and laboratory data at the beginning of plasma exchanges were analyzed by the Cox stepwise logistic regression, applied to either treatment failure or death. Seventeen (53%) patients attained a complete remission and 22 (69%) survived (five in advanced renal failure and long-term hemodialysis). Longer delay in initiating plasma exchanges, presence of stupor or coma, and higher creatinine levels at the beginning of plasma exchanges were independent predictors of treatment failure. Stupor or coma at the beginning of plasma exchanges was the only predictor of mortality from unremitted TTP/HUS. Hemoglobin levels, platelet count, and LDH activity, traditionally envisaged as markers of disease activity, neither correlated with previous duration of TTP/HUS nor had any prognostic value. Early diagnosis of TTP/HUS and prompt initiation of intensive plasma exchange emerged from this study as the most effective interventions for improving the prognosis of TTP/HUS patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Thrombosis ; Microangiopathy ; Anemia ; Plasmapheresis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate pretreatment prognostic factors that could be useful in predicting the response to plasma exchange in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura/hemolytic uremic syndrome (TTP/HUS). Thirty-two patients with TTP/HUS, treated with plasma exchange at our institution from 1980 to 1994, were studied. The main clinical and laboratory data at the beginning of plasma exchanges were analyzed by the Cox stepwise logistic regression, applied to either treatment failure or death. Seventeen (53%) patients attained a complete remission and 22 (69%) survived (five in advanced renal failure and long-term hemodialysis). Longer delay in initiating plasma exchanges, presence of stupor or coma, and higher creatinine levels at the beginning of plasma exchanges were independent predictors of treatment failure. Stupor or coma at the beginning of plasma exchanges was the only predictor of mortality from unremitted TTP/HUS. Hemoglobin levels, platelet count, and LDH activity, traditionally envisaged as markers of disease activity, neither correlated with previous duration of TTP/HUS nor had any prognostic value. Early diagnosis of TTP/HUS and prompt initiation of intensive plasma exchange emerged from this study as the most effective interventions for improving the prognosis of TTP/HUS patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 6 (1992), S. 501-505 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Methylmercury ; complexes ; pyridinecarboxylic acids ; stability constants ; mass spectra ; IR spectra ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The stability constants of the complexes [MeHgL]-(H2L = 2-mercaptopyridine-3-carboxylic acid, 2-mercaptopyridine-4-carboxylic acid, 2-mercaptopyridine-5-carboxylic acid and 2-mercaptopyridine-6-carboxylic acid) have been obtained by differential pulse polarography. The values of log β1 are in the range 14.14-14.96 at 20°C and ionic strength 0.1 mol dm-3. The complexes MeHgHL have been isolated and characterized by chemical analysis and mass and IR spectrometry.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Optimization studies have been carried out for the production of L-lactic acid from the fermentation of beet molasses by Lactobacillus delbrueckii. A PLACKETT-BURMAN Design and a Central Composite Design have been used to determine the most suitable nutrient medium for obtaining a maximum cell concentration. A second-order polynomial empirical model relating both the cell and nutrient concentrations was formulated. The variables selected for the study were Yeast Extract, Peptone, Tween 80 (antifoam), MgSO4 · 7H2O, MnSO4·4H2O, FeSO4 · 7H2O and K2HPO4/KH2PO4. Among them, only Yeast Extract and Peptone were found to significantly affect the cell concentration. A maximum cell yield was found when the concentrations of Yeast Extract and Peptone were, respectively, 5.31 g/l and 5.08 g/l. All conclusions are restricted to the experimental range studied.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Optimization studies were carried out for the production of L-lactic acid from the fermentation of beet molasses by Lactobacillus delbrueckii. A Central Composite Design was used to determine the optimum values of the process variables (temperature, pH, inoculum concentration, and initial sucrose concentration) for obtaining the maximum yield and the maximum volumetric productivity of lactic acid. Among the variables selected for study, it was found that all of them apart from the temperature significantly affected the responses (yield and volumetric productivity of lactic acid). The Central Composite Design also permitted formulating two second-order polynomial empirical models relating to the responses and the significant variables. From these models it was possible to determine the value of the variables giving the maximum yield of lactic acid production (87.8%) and the maximum volumetric rate of lactic acid biosynthesis (2.7 g/l · h). Finally, the dependence of the lactic acid yield and productivity on the model variables was investigated. All conclusions are restricted to the experimental range studied.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 15 (1995), S. 67-76 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The behaviour of different Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus plantarum species in the fermentation of Manchego whey was experimentally studied and the results were statistically analyzed using a hypothesis contrast method. The steadiness of the velocity of the production of lactic acid during the fermentation process allowed the use of this variable to compare the different microorganisms. From this comparison it was inferred that the individuals of the same population behave alike and that the L. casei population produces lactic acid at a higher rate than the L. plantarum population. A competitive effect among the members of the L. casei population was also observed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 13 (1993), S. 323-331 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Optimization studies have been carried out for the production of L-lactic acid from the fermentation of whey by Lactobacillus casei. Two Statistical Designs, a full 24 Factorial Design and a full 32 Factorial Design, have been used to determine the most suitable values of the operational variables for obtaining the maximum lactic acid production rate. The variables selected for study were temperature, pH, lactose concentration, and inoculum concentration. Among them only temperature and pH were found to affect the response significantly. A second-order polynomial empirical model relating both the response (lactic acid production rate) and the variables was formulated. The maximum acid production rate was found when the values of pH and temperature were 5.4 and 38°C, respectively. All conclusions are restricted to the experimental range studied.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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