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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-2761
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Proliferative kidney disease (PKD) is an economically significant disease caused by the myxozoan parasite Tetracapsula bryosalmonae. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) protocols using primers specific for the small subunit ribosomal RNA (18S rDNA) gene of the parasite enable detection, however, false positive and negative results can render detection inconclusive. In this study a decontamination protocol was developed, using hydroxylamine hydrochloride (H), to prevent false positives by blocking re-amplification of carry-over contaminants. A mimic molecule was also developed and used as a competitive internal standard coamplified with target DNA in PCRs, revealing both true and false negatives. The sensitivity of one new and two existing primer sets was assessed with all primers detecting DNA equivalent to at least eight parasite cells per gram of tissue. This improved PCR protocol canprovide more reliable testing for T. bryosalmonae.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial and engineering chemistry 3 (1964), S. 209-213 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 34 (1942), S. 412-418 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1365-2761
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International orthopaedics 15 (1991), S. 61-64 
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Un anticorps monoclonal qui réagit préférentiellement avec les phosphatases alcalines (PA) de l'os humain a été obtenu en utilisant comme immunogène la PA osseuse d'un ostéosarcome humain. L'anticorps ayant la sélectivité la plus élevée présente une liaison trois fois et demie plus importante avec la PA osseuse qu'avec la PA hépatique. La sélectivité a été confirmée en utilisant des mélanges d'échantillons d'isoenzymes osseux et hépatiques. Sa sélectivité a été également démontrée par des mesures de la PA osseuse dans le sérum de patients présentant des maladies osseuses ou hépatiques. Un tel anticorps sélectif peut mener à obtenir un anticorps monoclonal hautement spécifique vis-à-vis de la PA osseuse, qui pourra être utilisé pour améliorer la sensibilité de l'analyse quantitative de l'isoenzyme.
    Notes: Summary A monoclonal antibody which reacts preferentially with human bone alkaline phosphatase (AP) has been developed using human osteosarcoma bone AP as an immunogen. The antibody with the highest selectivity shows about three- and a-half fold greater binding to bone than to liver AP. The selectivity was confirmed using mixtures of authentic samples of the bone and liver isoenzymes. Its selectivity was also shown by measurements of bone AP in sera from patients with either bone or liver diseases. Such a selective antibody could lead to the development of a monoclonal antibody highly specific for bone AP which can be used for a more sensitive approach for quantitative analysis of the isoenzyme.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 30 (1980), S. 27-34 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Ultrastructure ; Calcium ; Cartilage ; Vesicles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Summary The potassium pyroantimonate technique was utilized for the selective subcellular localization of calcium in the mandibular condylar cartilage of 1-day-old rats. Electron dense calcium pyroantimonate precipitates were localized principally in mitochondria and at the cell membrane of the chondrocytes. In addition, small intracellular vesicles 0.1–0.2µm in diameter were observed in proximity to the cell membrane of chondrocytes of the mid-hypertrophic zone. The results suggest that these vesicles were being extruded from the cell into the extracellular matrix. Energy-dispersive analysis by X-rays confirmed that calcium is the principal cation of the electron-dense precipitates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 86 (1986), S. 175-179 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The subcellular distribution of carbonic anhydrase III in rat soleus and vastus lateralis muscles was studied using an immunogold technique. The enzyme protein was found to be distributed diffusely in the cytoplasm of skeletal muscle cells. Red skeletal muscle (mainly type I fibers) revealed very strong immunogold staining whereas in white muscle (mainly type II fibers) gold particles were almost completely absent. No immunoreaction was observed in mitochondria or in other intracellular organelles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: steroids ; Neurospora ; mutants ; lichesterol ; nystatin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Wild-type Neurospora crassa is completely inhibited by 5 ppm nystatin. Ultraviolet-induced mutants have been isolated that grow in the presence of 60 ppm of the antibiotic. Gas-liquid chromatographic, mass spectroscopic, and nuclear magnetic resonance analyses showed the wild-type sterols to be ergosterol (ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3β-ol) and episterol (ergosta-7,24(28)-dien-3β-ol) in a 3:1 ratio. The mutants contained lichesterol (ergosta-5,8,22-trien-3β-ol) and fecosterol (ergosta-8,24(28)-dien-3β-ol) in a 2:1 ratio, differing from the wild type only in the position of the B-ring unsaturation. A deficiency of an ergosta-8,24 (28)-dien-3β-ol:ergosta-7,24(28)-dien-3β-ol isomerase is indicated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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