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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 6194-6194 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We find scaling behavior of the linear ac impedance consistent with a transition into a vortex glass state in measurements on cuprate YBaCuO superconducting thin films in large magnetic fields, H(approximately-greater-than)Hcl. The films were measured in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 500 MHz. At the vortex glass transition temperature, Tg, and in the ac linear regime we find scaling behavior of the impedance amplitude, ||Z||∝ω0.83, and a frequency-independent phase, φ=74°. The measured frequency dependence, ||Z||∝ω(2−d+z)/z, and phase φ=(π/2)(2−d+z)/z is consistent within experimental error of the value of the critical exponent z obtained from dc current-voltage measurements on the same sample. At higher temperatures and still in the linear regime, we find scaling behavior of a temperature-dependent crossover frequency to the critical regime, Ω(T−Tg), and at Tg, scaling behavior of a current density which sets the size of the linear regime, J0(ω, T=Tg). Within experimental error, all of these results are in excellent agreement with predictions for the ac impedance of the vortex glass phase transition in large magnetic fields.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 7972-7977 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Josephson junctions and superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) were made by depositing thin films of YBa2Cu3O7 on bicrystal substrates of Y-ZrO2 and SrTiO3. The critical current density of the junctions at 77 K could be adjusted from 100 to 106 A/cm2 by selecting bicrystals with misorientation angles θ from 45° to 0°. Current-voltage curves from junctions with θ(approximately-greater-than)22° followed the resistively shunted junction model with noise rounding close to the transition temperature. The response of the critical current to magnetic fields was Fraunhofer-like and the width (w) dependence was 1/w2 due to flux focusing effects. Shapiro steps under microwave radiation were observed. SQUIDs based on these junctions had energy resolutions at 77 K down to 8.6×10−30 J/Hz and a 10 Hz flux noise level down to 1.5×10−9 Φ20/Hz at 85 K. A SQUID of the Ketchen design with a flux focusing washer had a magnetic field sensitivity of 15 pT/(square root of)Hz at 77 K. The temperature dependence of the voltage modulation depth close to TC was examined and found to be in agreement with theory [K. Enpuku, Y. Shimomura, and T. Kisu, J. Appl. Phys. 73, 7929 (1993)].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 5234-5243 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the performance of a resistive rf SQUID as a 9 GHz parametric amplifier and oscillator. It was coupled to a low impedance microstrip transformer. Stable Josephson oscillations were obtained for βLQ =2eI0ZL/hf 〈1.1–1.8. Oscillation linewidth (830 kHz) and output power (−74 dBm) were measured. The four-photon internally pumped amplifier produced large single sideband (ssb) noise temperatures, typically around 50 K, due to the broad flanks of the pump. The best performance was achieved in the three- and four-photon externally pumped modes. Both modes gave signal gains of about 10 dB and negligible noise power contributions. A hot/cold measurement on the four-photon amplifier yielded Gdsb =13 dB (dsb=double sideband) and Tdsb =3±4 K over a bandwidth of 310 MHz. For larger values of βLQ , subharmonics 1/2 and 1/3, as well as noninteger "excitations'' of the Josephson oscillation, were observed. The subharmonic oscillations were not tunable in frequency with unchanged linewidth. Amplification close to an excitation also produced gain but with ssb noise temperatures of ∼20 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 62 (1987), S. 4923-4926 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated a Josephson effect heterodyne mixer for the millimeter wave band employing high-Tc GdBaCuO point contacts. Mixer performance was in qualitative agreement with theory. A mixing response was observed up to 55 K, the highest operating temperature achieved for such a device to date. The voltage separation of rf-induced steps gave a value of h/2e=2.08×10−15 V s which is in excellent agreement with the value expected for Cooper pairs. In addition, the temperature dependence of the I0R product was found to agree with Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer theory in the weak coupling limit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 2587-2589 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have demonstrated mutual phase locking of two YBa2Cu3O7 Josephson junction oscillators in the frequency range from 0.2 to 1 THz. A maximum power of 0.2 μW was delivered to a distributed 8 Ω load at 0.7 THz. The corresponding dc locking current, ||IL||, was 43 μA. A maximum locking current of 75 μA at 0.44 THz or 7% of the critical current agrees well with a calculated maximum value of 6% for this circuit. The excellent high frequency operation is due to the use of a lumped microstrip circuit and a high characteristic voltage of the grain boundary junctions (1.7 mV at 4 K). This circuit was continuously tunable for all frequencies and was operated from 4 to 60 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 2733-2735 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We demonstrate the operation of a "Josephson Broadband Spectrometer'' (JOBS) with a frequency range and bandwidth of 1 THz. The JOBS uses the inherent frequency tuning of the Josephson oscillations (f=2 eV/h) as a probe of the complex impedance environment, ZL(f), of the Josephson junction. Spectra taken of microstrip resonators (YBa2Cu3O7/SiO/Au) display up to nine harmonic resonances corresponding to a bandwidth of 1000 GHz. We find the surface resistance of YBa2Cu3O7 to scale as f2 over this frequency range, whereas the London penetration depth is frequency independent. The upper frequency limit of the measurement is set by the resonator loss whereas the JOBS presumably has an even larger intrinsic bandwidth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 62 (1993), S. 896-898 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have coupled 80–180 GHz oscillations from a HTc Josephson junction onto an on-chip YBa2Cu3O7/SiO/Au microstrip resonator. Efficient coupling was achieved at the resonance frequencies and both resonance frequency and Q value could be measured from the I-V curve. The use of a superconductor in the microstrip gave negligible dispersion (〈4%) from 80 to 180 GHz, whereas the attenuation of 4–8 dB/nm originated mainly from the normal metal groundplane.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 61 (1992), S. 861-863 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report low noise operation of YBa2Cu3O7 SQUIDs superconducting quantum interference devices using Josephson junctions grown on bicrystal substrates of (Y)ZrO2. Energy sensitivities measured at 10 Hz (Sε=4.5×10−29 J/Hz) were to our knowledge lower than previously reported for a YBa2Cu3O7 SQUID with practical loop size (∼40 μm). The 1/f part of the voltage noise reached a maximum at 85 K where the noise spectrum was essentially white. The 1/f noise increased both at lower temperatures due to increased critical current fluctuations (∼Ibias2.2) and at higher temperatures, where the flux noise from the film produces a peak below Tc(=89 K).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 527 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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