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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Key words Cek8 expression pattern ; Cek8 function ; Somitogenesis ; Secondary neurulation ; Tissue reconstruction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The spatio-temporal pattern of expression for the Eph receptor tyrosine kinase, Cek8, was observed in normal chick embryos from H–H stage 6 to 23 by immunohistochemical techniques. Expression of Cek8 was already present in embryos at H–H stage 6, where it was located in the neural plate of the brain region, paraxial mesoderm, and the primitive streak. Regions expressing Cek8 subsequently increased during development to include the neural folds of the brain, rhombomeres 3 and 5, the caudal part of the neural plate, neural creast cells related to the formation of glossopharyngeal nerve ganglia, invaginated cells throughout the primitive groove and the epithelium of the rudiment of the gall bladder. Cek8 was also expressed in the mesenchymal cells of the pharyngeal arches, allantoic stalk and limb buds as well as in the areas surrounding the eye vesicles and nasal pits. Furthermore, cells in the tail bud progressing to the secondary neurulation expressed Cek8. Thus, the spatio-temporal patterns of Cek8 expression appears to have intimate relationships with tissue rebuilding, the maturation of differentiated cells, and the spatial organization of tissues. Consequently, it appears that Cek8 plays an integral role in the developmental events leading to the formation of a wide – though not inclusive – variety of tissues and organ systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Chemoreception ; Nematocyte ; Cnidocil apparatus ; Feeding behavior
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Reduced glutathione evokes a feeding response, the tentacle-ball formation inHydra japonica. This response consists of at least 5 components (R1–R5). We raised 6 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), each of which depressed a specific subset of these components, and we also examined the immunocytochemical localization of antigens with these mAbs at light microscopic level. The 2 mAbs that depressed R2 and R4 bound to the cnidocils of the desmoneme and the stenotele nematocytes; the 3 mAbs that depressed R5 bound to the apical surface adjacent to the cnidocils of the nematocytes; and the 2 mAbs that depressed R1 and R3 bound to the apical spot structures of unidentified cells in the ectoderm. Together with the specificity of the action of the mAbs on the behavioral response, the correspondence between the effects on the response and the structures visualized with these mAbs suggests that these structures include components of the receptor-effector system relevant to chemoreception.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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