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  • 1
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We have found specific receptors for atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) in cultured neuroblastoma cells (N4TG1) of peripheral ganglionic origin. Scatchard analysis of the displacement binding revealed noninteracting, singleclass binding sites with a KD of 1 ± 1010M and a density (Bmax) of 110,000–150,000 sites/cell. The cell-bound 125I-ANF was displaced by unlabeled ANF in a dose-dependent manner. Hormones unrelated to ANF such as angiotensins, adrenocorticotropic hormone, or arginine vasopressin were ineffective in displacing the cell-bound radioactivity. Using azidobenzoyl-125I-ANF as a photoaffinity ligand, an ANF receptor with an apparent Mr of 138,000 was identified by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography. The addition of unlabeled ANF (1 μM) to the incubation medium completely abolished the labeling of this protein band, but atriopeptin I (1 μM) or angiotensins I, II, and III (each 1 μM) were not effective in inhibiting the affinity labeling. The treatment of the neuroblastoma cells with ANF stimulated intracellular cyclic GMP levels in a dose-dependent manner with an EC50 of 5 nM. ANF(1 ± 107M) stimulated cyclic GMP accumulation in 〈5 min by 30-fold as compared to the controls.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 25 (1986), S. 8467-8472 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 513 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] For use as hybridization probes, two pentapeptide segments of rat ANF peptide4 which gave the least numbers of possible combinations of codons were chosen for constructing 14-mer mixed oligonucleotides designated oligo I and oligo II (Fig. la). The ability of the synthetic oligonucleotides to ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: atrial natriuretic factor ; protein kinase C ; phosphorylation ; adrenal gland ; glomerulosa cells and plasma membranes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To clarify the intracellular signalling mechanisms of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), we studied its effect on protein phosphorylation in plasma membranes of bovine adrenal cortical cells. ANF (1×10−7 M) inhibited phosphorylation of the 78-kDa protein kinase C (PKC) and a 240-kDa protein in specific manner. In parallel experiments, cGMP (0.5 mM) inhibited phosphorylation of only the 78-kDa PKC but it did not affect phosphorylation of the 240-kDa protein. Phosphorylation of the 78-kDa PKC was enhanced in a Ca2+-/phospholipid-dependent manner. However, after prolonged preincubation of plasma membranes with Ca2+ (0.5 mM), the incorporation of32P-radioactivity rapidly decreased in the 78-kDa PKC and subsequently increased in the 45- and 48-kDa protein bands due to Ca2+-dependent proteolytic degradation of 78-kDa PKC. Polyclonal antibodies against brain PCK were used to immunoblot and immunoprecipitate the 78-kDa PKC. Preincubation of plasma membranes with Ca2+ for varying times, followed by immunoblotting revealed a gradual loss of the immunoreactive 78-kDa PKC band in a time-dependent manner. Immunoprecipitation of phosphorylated 78-kDa PKC in plasma membranes showed that its phosphorylation was significantly inhibited in the presence of ANF as compared to control membranes, phosphorylated in the absence of ANF. The results in this present study document a new signal transduction mechanism of ANF at molecular level which possibly involves dephosphorylation of the 78-kDa PKC and a 240-kDa protein in a cGMP-dependent and-independent manner in bovine adrenal glomerulosa cell membranes. (Mol Cell Biochem141: 103–111, 1994)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 158 (1996), S. 97-105 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: atrial natriuretic peptide ; arginine vasopressin ; inositol phosphates ; guanosine 3′, 5′ cyclic monophosphate ; leydig tumor cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The ability of ANP to inhibit the hydrolysis of phosphoinositides was examined in [3H] myoinositol-labeled intact murine Leydig tumor (MA-10) cells. Arginine vasopressin (AVP) stimulated the formation of inositol monophosphate (IP1), inositol bisphosphate (IP2), and inositol trisphosphate (IP3) both in a time- and dose- dependent manner in MA-10 cells. ANP inhibited the AVP-induced formation of IP1, IP2, and IP3 in these cells. The inhibitory effect of ANP on the AVP-stimulated formation of IP1, IP2, and IP3 accounted for 30%, 38% and 42%, respectively, which was observed at the varying concentrations of AVP. ANP caused a dose-dependent attenuation in AVP-stimulated production of IP1, IP2 and IP3 with maximum inhibition at 100 nM concentration of ANP. The production of inositol phosphates was inhibited in the presence of 8- bromo cGMP in a dose-dependent manner, whereas dibutyryl-cAMP had no effect on the generation of these metabolites. The LY 83583, an inhibitor of guanylyl cyclase and cGMP production, abolished the inhibitory effect of ANP on the AVP-stimulated production of inositol phosphates. Furthermore, 10 μM LY 83583 also inhibited the ANP-stimulated guanylyl cyclase activity and the intracellular accumulation of cGMP by more than 65–70%. The inhibition of eGMP-dependent protein kinase by H-8, significantly restored the levels of AVP-stimulated inositol phosphates in the presence of either ANP or exogenous 8-bromo cGMP. The results of this study suggest that ANP exerts an inhibitory effect on the production of inositol phosphates in murine Leydig tumor (MA-10) cells by mechanisms involving cGMP and cGMP-dependent protein kinase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-7241
    Keywords: Renin ; angiotensin II ; intracellular formation ; secretion of angiotensin II ; extrarenal tissues
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The enzyme reiin has been purified and characterized by structural analysis. Pure renin protein was used to produce a specific antibody to renin, which was useful in demonstrating the presence of a specific renin in many tissues other than kidney. Further, in these cells angiotensins I and II and converting enzyme all were found to coexist with renin by immunohistochemical studies, indicating the local production of renin, angiotensinogen and angiotensins in these cells. Angiotensisn II produced in the cultured cells was secreted to the outside of the cells. Secretion of angiotensin II from the angiotensin-producing cells was demonstrated with perfused mesenteric artery. The secretion of angiotensin II from the vascular beds was inhibited by converting enzyme inhibitors, and was stimulated by the adrenergic β-agonist isoproterenol. These studies demonstrate local production and controlled secretion of angiotensin II and define its physiologic role.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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