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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 219 (1968), S. 1371-1372 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The osphradium of Planorbarius consists of a blindly ending ciliated canal opening to the exterior of the animal and a basal ganglion of several hundred nerve cell bodies5. There is an outer sheath of connective tissue which forms a continuous layer over the whole organ and, in the ganglion region, ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 15 (1970), S. 288-292 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Electron Microscopy ; Kuru ; Inclusion ; Cytoplasmic
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In Fällen von Kuru wurden im Cytoplasma von ansonst normalen Purkinjezellen Strukturen mit strahlendichten Balkenmustern gefunden. Solche sind auch in geringerer Zahl im Axoplasma von Nervenfasern sowohl im menschlichen wie auch im Schimpansenmaterial vorhanden. Sie weisen eine zarte Punktstruktur auf sind und eng mit intracellulären Membranprofilen verbunden.
    Notes: Summary Within the cytoplasm of otherwise normal Purkinje cells barred structures have been found in cases of Kuru. They are also present in small numbers in axoplasm of nerver fibres, both in human and chimpanzee material. They present a discrete punctate structure and are closely associated with intracellular membranous profiles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 65 (1969), S. 87-97 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Gas-cylinder membranes and α-granules were isolated from cells of the blue-green alga,Anabaena flos-aquae D 124. Gas-cylinder membranes, which are 1,100 Å wide after isolation, show striations having a periodicity of 50 Å. The membranes appear globular in section with a spacing of about 40 Å between globules. There are strong indications that the globules are proteinaceous with molecular weights of 22,000±2,000. Possible homologies of these membranes with viral coat protein are discussed. α-granules were shown by a variety of techniques to be polysaccharide.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 57 (1967), S. 111-122 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary An investigation was made of 5 species of blue-green algae reported to contain gas-vacuoles. All organisms were grown and harvested under standard conditions. Gas-vacuoles were characterised as reddish structures which are destroyed by applying pressure. Using a simple direct preparation technique gascylinders were observed with the transmission electron microscope in gas-vacuolate cells. Gas-vacuoles were present in the strains of Anabaena flos-aquae, Gloeotrichia echinulata and Oscillatoria agardhii studied and absent from Microcystis aeruginosa and Nostoc linckia. The reddish, refractile central area of N. linckia and M. aeruginosa cells was tentatively identified as nucleoplasm. Gas-vacuoles are collections of gas-cylinders 70 mμ wide, which in A. flos-aquae and G. echinulata are clearly bounded by photosynthetic lamellae and associated with α-granules. The presence of bounding photosynthetic lamellae in these species is suggested as a causal factor of the unusual optical properties of their gas-vacuoles. The range of lengths of gas-cylinders in G. echinulata and O. agardhii is from 100 mμ to 500 mμ and in A. flos-aquae it is from 100 mμ to 1300 mμ. The percentage of cell volume occupied by gas-vacuoles was estimated by direct measurement. In A. flos-aquae and G. echinulata it was 22%. In O. agardhii gas-cylinders were not clearly associated with photosynthetic lamellae and α-granules and occupied 39% of cell volume. Gascylinder membranes showed reasonable preservation in KMnO4 and excellent preservation in OsO4. The widths of membranes after treatment with these two fixatives was 3 mμ and 2 mμ respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 58 (1967), S. 324-338 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Heterocysts of Chlorogloea fritschii were studied with the aid of light and electron microscopy. Two main types of heterocyst were recognized. One of these, termed here the H.1 cell, is the only type in filaments, but occurs also among endospore groups. The other, the H.3 cell, is restricted to endospore groups. The transition from one type of heterocyst to the other, therefore, does not coincide exactly with the transition in arrangement of vegetative cells from filaments to endospores. Both types of heterocyst differ considerably from other published accounts of heterocysts. The differences between H.1 and H.3 cells reside mainly in the arrangement, and relative development or disappearance of the various cell organelles. A summary is given of other types of cell seen with the electron microscope which share some features with typical heterocysts. Some of these would probably be recognized as heterocysts by light microscopy, whereas others would not.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 68 (1969), S. 362-376 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Studies are reported of the seasonal distribution, growth in culture, transmission light microscopy and electron microscopy of a planktonic Oscillatoria c. 2 μm wide taken from St. James's Park Lake, London. The organism reached bloom densities throughout much of the survey period. The fastest apparent doubling rate in the field was 3.2 days, but in laboratory culture was 13 hours. In laboratory culture the organism proved to be very variable morphologically. Depending on the growth conditions used, it showed similarities with at least four different species in the taxonomic literature: O. redekei, O. planctonica, O. limnetica, O. obliqueacuminata. The name O. redekei is used here, as the forms usually found in the lake correspond best with the original description of this species. Structures that were some-times present, sometimes absent, included gas-vacuoles, sheath, terminal cells with pointed ends, structured granules and “additional” membranes near the cross-walls. The degree of gas-vacuolation was greatest at low light intensity (200 lux) and in old cultures. No factor other than light intensity could be found which influenced the degree of gas-vacuolation of cultures inoculated into fresh medium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 195 (1969), S. 161-165 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Elektronenmikroskopisch dargestellte Partikel mit einem Durchmesser von 50–110 mμ werden im Liquor cerebrospinalis von Patienten mit und ohne organische Nervenerkrankungen gefunden. Sie werden durch Ribonuclease unvollständig gespalten und verschwinden nach Behandlung mit Trypsin. Es wird vermutet, daß es sich bei diesen Partikeln um ungereinigte Ribosomen handelt.
    Notes: Summary Particles ranging in diameter from 50–110 mμ are found in cerebrospinal fluid from subjects with and without organic nervous disease. Because these particles are partially digested by RNAse and disappear after tryptic digestion it is suggested they may be crude ribosomes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 198 (1970), S. 93-104 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The posterior paralysis seen in a proportion of mice after neonatal thymectomy is of demyelinative character. A variety of virus like particles were seen in association with lesions. One type had the appearance of mouse leukaemia virus. It is possible that viruses “emerge” as the tissue breaks down.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 63 (1968), S. 170-176 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A study was made of the morphology and ultrastructure of Anabaenopsis sp. With the aid of serial sections the 3 dimensional appearance of the cell was studied. The lamellae form an anastomosing network, but isolated pockets of cytoplasm completely surrounded by lamellae probably do not occur. Interesting structures in this organism include clusters of bodies about 30 mμ in diameter which lie between the plasma membrane and the I layer of the wall, and a well developed system of plasmadesm-like fibrils running between plasma membranes of adjacent cells across both I and M wall layers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 61 (1968), S. 212-222 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary An investigation was made of the vegetative thallus of the lichen Peltigera polydactyla. Using a modified embedding technique it was shown that the ultrastructure of the mycobiont was not radically different from that of nonlichenized Discomycetes, and that the ultrastructure of the phycobiont was like that of the blue-green alga Nostoc. In addition to what were considered healthy blue-green algal cells other cells were present which obviously were breaking down. Well defined heterocysts were also present. No haustoria were found in the thallus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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