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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 17 (1984), S. 1578-1581 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 120 (1993), S. 53-57 
    ISSN: 0304-8853
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die experimentellen Ergebnisse werden im Raum des komplexen Moduls analysiert, und die Anwendbarkeitsgrenzen des Dreifach-Superpositionsprinzips (Zeit-Temperatur-Füllstoffgehalt) werden festgelegt. Ein aus einer Feder und zwei in Reihe geschalteten Dämpfern gebildetes rheologisches Modell beschreibt das Verhalten der Bitumen-Silizium-Zusammensetzungen.
    Abstract: Résumé Les résultats expérimentaux ont été exploités dans l'espace du module complexe et les limites de validité de la triple équivalence temps-température-concentration en charge ont été établies. Un modèle rhéologique, constitué d'un ressort et de deux amortisseurs en série permet de rendre compte du comportement des composites à base de bitume et de silices.
    Notes: Summary The experimental results were analysed in the space of the complex modulus and the limit of the triple equivalence (time-temperature-filler content) principle was ascertained. A rheological model, consisting of a spring and two dashpots arranged in series, describes the behaviour of the bitumen-silica composites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 19 (1980), S. 314-317 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das dynamisch-mechanische Verhalten von Bitumen-Siliziumdioxyd-Zusammensetzungen kann durch ein lineares biparabolisches Modell beschrieben werden. Sein mathematischer Ausdruck erlaubt die Ausrechnung der mittleren Relaxationszeiten (τ) entweder für verschiedene Temperaturen bei gegebenem Füllstoffgehalt oder für unterschiedliche Siliziumdioxydmengen (Φψ) bei bekannter Temperatur. Für einen bestimmten Füllstoffgehalt folgtτ in einem beschränkten Temperaturbereich dem Arrheniusschen Gesetz. Die Aktivierungsenergien betragen näherungsweise 10 kcal/Mol (Fließprozeß) bzw. 30 kcal/Mol (Glasübergang).τ ändert sich exponentiell mitΦψ. Die mathematische Umformung der Ausdrücke fürE ∞ undτ als Funktion der Temperatur und des ParametersΦψ ergibt eine allgemeine Gleichung, die den komplexen Modul mit der Temperatur, der Frequenz und dem Füllstoffgehalt verknüpft. Man kann eine einzige Masterkurve bilden, die das viskoelastische Verhalten der Zusammensetzungen zumindest in begrenzten Bereichen beschreibt.
    Abstract: Résumé Le comportement mécanique dynamique des composites à base de bitume et de silice peut être décrit par un modèle biparabolique linéaire. L'expression mathématique permet le calcul des temps moyens (τ) de relaxation d'une part aux différentes températures, à taux de charge donné, et d'autre part pour diverses valeurs des taux de charge (paramètreΦψ) à température imposée. A taux de charge donné, et pour des domaines de température restreints,τ suit la loi d'Arrhénius. Les énergies apparentes d'activation sont respectivement voisines de 10 kcal/mole (processus de fluage) et de 30 kcal/mole (passage à l'état vitreux). AvecΦψ, τ varie exponentiellement. L'évaluation mathématique deE ∞ , deτ en fonction deT et deΦψ conduit à une expression générale du module complexe en fonction de la température, de la fréquence et du taux de charge. On peut donc construire une courbe maitresse unique qui décrit entièrement, mais dans des domaines restreints, le comportement viscoélastique des composites.
    Notes: Summary The dynamic-mechanical behaviour of bitumensilica composites is described by a linear biparabolic model. Its mathematical expression allows the calculation of the mean relaxation times (τ) either at different temperatures and given filler contents or for diverse filler contents (Φψ) at imposed temperatures. At fixed filler concentration and within restricted temperature domains,τ obeys Arrhenius' law. The activation energies are respectively close to 10 kcal/mole (creep) and 30 kcal/mole (glass-transition).τ varies exponentially withΦψ. The mathematical treatment of the expressions ofE ∞ ,τ as a function of temperature and ofΦψ, leads to a general equation relating the complex modulus to temperature, frequency and filler content. A unique master curve, accounting for the viscoelastic behaviour of the composites, in limited ranges, can thus be constructed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography A 196 (1980), S. 481-484 
    ISSN: 0021-9673
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract In this second part of the study concerning the characterization of new flame-retardant materials, special attention has been paid to a ductile-brittle transition which occurs at about 70° C. In order to evidence the causes of this unexpected phenomenon of brittleness, all the tensile mechanical properties (tensile strength, strain at break and modulus of elasticity) of filled and unfilled EPDM-polyethylene blends are systematically studied in relation to thermal conditions. Examination of the fracture facies of broken samples, at different temperatures, clearly points out this transition. It is shown that the presence of a rubber phase within the matrix is solely responsible for this type of behaviour. The fracture energy of the blends, as a function of filler volume fraction and temperature, is also determined. Finally, a very simple test on folded samples, allowing a precise determination of the critical temperature at which the ductile-brittle transition occurs, is developed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 25 (1990), S. 5109-5117 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Muscovite was ground in water, alkaline chloride solutions, methanol and toluene. The influence of the grinding medium was investigated using several methods, in particular by electron microscopy. It was found that the addition of lithium ions in aqueous media or NH3 to methanol facilitates the breakdown of the muscovite structure. The results are explained supposing that water or methanol form lubricating films on the mineral surface, the lubricating properties of both liquids being lost when a hydrogen-bond disrupting agent (Li+, NH3) is present in the grinding medium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract New flame-retardant electrical cables producing no toxic or corrosive gases and smokes when they are exposed to fire are now developed, in particular EPDM rubber-polyethylene blends filled with large amounts of aluminium hydrate particles. The aim of the present work is to study the mechanical behaviour of different filled EPDM-polyethylene blends as a function of temperature. In this first part, the characterization of the initial polymers (EPDM, polyethylene, silane-modified polyethylene) and their corresponding filled blends is presented. Electron microscopical observations reveal that the inorganic particles are embedded in the elastomer phase and consequently are well dispersed within the matrix. Thermal analysis performed by differential scanning calorimetry shows that the characteristics (melting temperatures, degree of crystallinity) of the initial polymers are only slightly affected either when they are mixed together or by the presence of filler. Finally, the variations of the dynamic mechanical moduli of filled blends with the filler volume fraction are in good agreement with the predictions of classical models. The main object of the second paper will be to describe the variation of the static mechanical properties of the blends with temperature and to evidence the causes of an unexpected phenomenon of brittleness which appears at about 70° C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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