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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology -- Part B: Biochemistry and 55 (1976), S. 307-309 
    ISSN: 0305-0491
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Materials and structures 16 (1983), S. 235-242 
    ISSN: 1359-5997
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Until now there exist controversial views on restoration and in particular on consolidation of aged natural stone. One reason for this is the lack of reliable test methods. In this report first of all some results obtained by conventional methods are described. The influence of a treatment with silicic ester on flexural strength, porosity and surface hardness has been studied. Then a new method is proposed. With this method the biaxial flexural strength of circular discs is measured. The experimental set-up, the theoretical basis as well as the evaluation of experimental results are outlined. This new method is first tested with some preliminary experiments on unaged natural stone. Potential applications in practice are outlined by means of an experimental determination of the consolidating effect of a silicic ester on an aged sand stone. It is shown that it is possible to determine the strength profile in cutting circular discs from drilled cores. In testing identical discs taken from a core of a treated stone the consolidating effect is obtained quantitatively and as function of the distance from the surface. By using these results it is possible to optimize a consolidating treatment. Finally tests on compacts are described. Usually the variability of properties of natural stone is considerable. Therefore we prepared compacts with varying porosities. Measurements on compacts are especially suitable for comparative tests of different consolidating agents and of the durability of the consolidating treatment. The time-dependence of the strength development and the durability of a consolidating treatment can be followed in a non-destructive way by measuring the modulus of elasticity.
    Notes: Résumé Faute de méthodes de mesures fiables, il existe encore de nos jours une certaine insécurité lors de la restauration de monuments en pierre naturelle. Ce rapport décrit en premier lieu des résultats concernant quelques méthodes conventionnelles pour la détermination expérimentale de l'efficacité de consolidation au moyen d'esters siliciques, en particulier la résistance à la flexion, la porosité et la dureté superficielle. En second lieu, on propose une nouvelle méthode par laquelle on détermine la résistance à la flexion bi-axiale sur des disques de pierre naturelle. Le montage de l'essai et l'interprétation seront brièvement décrits. La méthode en question est tout d'abord testée sur la pierre naturelle non altérée. Les possibilités d'utilisation dans la pratique de mesures d'assainissement sont indiquées pour un grès altéré. La méthode a permis de mesurer en premier lieu la chute de résistance. D'une manière analogue on peut obtenir le résultat d'une consolidation. On peut ainsi optimaliser un assainissement de la pierre. Pour terminer, on a décrit des mesures faites sur des comprimés obtenus à partir de pierre concassée (Compacts). Ces essais sont particulièrement destinés à l'étude systématique de mesures comparatives.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 7 (1980), S. 29-29 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Marine biology 33 (1975), S. 167-173 
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Utilization of marine plants and their constituents by bacteria isolated from the guts of echinoids was investigated to determine the potential role bacteria may have in carbohydrate digestion in echinoids. Bacteria from the guts of the regular echinoids Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) and Arbacia punctulata (Lamarck) could physically degrade the marine plants Ulva lactuca and Eucheuma nudum, but not Caulerpa prolifera. Diplanthera wrightii and Thalassia testudinum were only slightly degraded by the gut bacteria. Bacteria from the guts of the irregular echinoids Mellita quinquiesperforata (Leske) and Encope aberrans (Martens) could not physically degrade any of these marine plants. Mixed and some isolated bacteria from the gut of L. variegatus could utilize xylose, rhamnose, glucose, galactose, laminarin, carageenan, starch and agar, but not cellulose or chitin. The results with isolates suggest that the bacteria of the echinoid gut are fairly non-selective. The bacteria of the guts of the two regular echinoids could utilize certain marine plants that the echinoids eat and certain of the plant constituents. The bacteria could not utilize plant fibers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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