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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 4 (1971), S. 668-671 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary The α-relaxations, located in the neighborhood of glass-transition region (Tg), of a styrene-co-4-vinylbenzoic acid (PSVBA) random copolymer blended in several weight proportions with an ethyl methacrylate-co-4-vinylpyridine (PEMAVP) random copolymer have been investigated by dielectric spectroscopy in the temperature and frequency ranging from 25 to 180 °C and 0.1 to 100 kHz, respectively. The analysis of the obtained results shows that the dielectric spectra of the miscible blends, essentially dominated by the response of PEMAVP, are composition dependent becoming broader with its content. These observations are correlated with segmental dynamic heterogeneities and blend concentration fluctuations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 28 (1983), S. 3565-3572 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: This paper deals with the coupling of polystyrene to a closely packed and highly ordered cationic vinylbenzyl silane (CVBS) on mica. It is shown that a thermal treatment is required for maximum retention of polystyrene on treated mica. Moreover, a thermal treatment at 250°C is much more effective than one at 170°C. The effect of the number of silane monolayers on mica was investigated. In general, one monolayer of CVBS gave optimum retention of polystyrene. The addition of peroxides further improved this retention and at the same time allowed the use of lower treatment temperatures. Some data are presented which consider the importance of the silane solution concentration and silane functional groups.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 29 (1991), S. 1573-1578 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: blends, polystyrene/poly (vinyl methyl ether), rheology near phase transition in ; rheology of polystyrene/poly (vinyl methyl ether) blends near phase transition ; viscoelasticity of blends near critical point ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Mixtures are expected to show anomalous behavior in their viscoelastic properties close to a critical point. In this study, the reheological behavior of blends of polystyrene and poly (vinyl methyl ether) below, close to, and above the phase separation temperature Ts was investigated. Rheological measurements were carried out at three different compositions in the melt. Below and far from Ts, a satisfactory superposition of the storage and loss moduli G' and G″ was observed at all temperatures and frequencies. Close to Ts deviations were observed for G' at low frequencies (the so-called terminal zone). Above Ts G″ values was still observed over the whole range of frequencies and temperatures. The deviations observed for G' near Ts can be interpreted as due to the presence of significant concentration fluctuations. Plots of log (G'/G″2) as a function of temperature were shown to be sensitive to this anomalous behavior.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 22 (1982), S. 1138-1142 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Glass transition temperature and depression in melting point methods are commonly used to determine the miscibility behavior of polymer/polymer blends, where at least one component of the mixture is semicrystalline. However, these methods often lead to ambiguous and even contradictory results, as can be shown by several examples. Furthermore, a comparison of the miscibility behavior of poly(vinyl chloride), poly(vinyl bromide), and poly(vinyl fluoride) with linear and branched polyesters indicates that small changes in the structure of the halogenated polymer and/or of the polyester lead to major changes in miscibility, indicating the subtle nature of the miscibility phenomenon and emphasizing difficulties in its control.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 26 (1988), S. 2279-2289 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Blends of monodisperse polystyrene and poly(vinyl-methyl-ether) of various compositions were prepared from solution in benzene. Dynamic rheological properties of these blends were studied at different temperatures below, near, and above Ts, the temperature of phase separation, and in a frequency range from 0.05 to 100 rad/s. A flattening in the storage modulus and an initial plateau for the complex viscosity were observed near and above Ts in the low-frequency region; in contrast, below Ts the behavior of the blends was similar to that of the homopolymers. The WLF superposition principle applies only at temperatures below Ts, i.e., in the miscible and homogeneous region. G″ versus G′ representations for the blends were found to be independent of temperature and to vary with composition in the miscible region but are temperature and composition-dependent in the immiscible region. It is also shown that the η″ versus η′ representation is a useful tool for characterizing phase separation of blends and is more sensitive than the classical frequency dependence of the material functions.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 28 (1983), S. 1235-1244 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Carbon analysis was used as a method for measuring the quantity of a cationic vinyl benzyl silane (CVBS) adsorbed onto the surface of mica. The results obtained indicate that CVBS can be applied from aqueous solution over a wide pH range with best treatment in neutral and acidic media. The amount adsorbed depends on the concentration of the treating solution in the lower concentration range while in the higher range, the adsorption is less dependent on concentration. The relationship, silane adsorption vs. time of treatment, shows a steplike dependence. It is suggested that each step corresponds to a monolayer coverage. The data indicate that CVBS on mica is a highly ordered and closely packed multilayer phase with the silane molecules oriented normal to the surface. The multilayer adsorption of silane onto silane in this system may be compared in some respects to polymer crystal growth.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 18 (1984), S. 881-894 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The macromolecular properties of 17 virgin commercial arterial prostheses and a series of explanted prostheses, both manufactured from poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) yarns, have been studied by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Only small differences were found between the average molecular weights and the degree of crystallinity of the unused reference grafts. A broadening of the DSC curves was observed for the prostheses containing texturized yarns compared with those made solely from flat, untexturized yarns. This broadening may be due to greater heterogeneity of the crystal sizes caused by the texturizing process and to the use of two or more different yarns with dissimilar thermal histories in the same prosthesis. Average molecular weights of the explant series were significantly lower than those of the corresponding reference grafts but almost time independent. The polydispersity index and the degree of crystallinity of the explants remained constant as a function of time. These results are discussed in regard to others available in the literature.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 11 (1973), S. 1047-1054 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The scattering from a two-dimensional spherulite is calculated on the basis of an assembly of anisotropic rods imbedded in an isotropic matrix and arranged in a spherulitic distribution. Provided the dimensions of the rods are small compared with the wavelength of the light, the scattering from such an assembly is shown to be identical with that from an internally uniform spherulite. The effective polarizabilities of this uniform spherulite in the radial and tangential directions are equal to the average polarizabilities in these directions of the constituent rods together with their surroundings.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 11 (1973), S. 693-708 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: An apparatus and procedures are described for the observation of the light-scattering changes during the periodic vibration of a polymer film sample. The relationship between static and dynamic scattering experiments is discussed as are the means for interpreting such experiments in terms of spherulite deformation and statistical theories. The performance of the apparatus is illustrated with some experiments on a medium-density polyethylene sample.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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