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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 3184-3188 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of pressure on the crystal structure of HfW2O8 has been investigated by neutron powder diffraction. At a hydrostatic pressure of 0.62 GPa at room temperature the cubic material transforms, with a 5% reduction in volume, to the same orthorhombic phase that is seen in the isostructural compound ZrW2O8 above 0.21 GPa. The transformation is sluggish, requiring about 24 h to complete at constant pressure. Once formed, the orthorhombic phase is retained upon release of pressure. Upon heating to 360 K, the metastable orthorhombic phase transforms back to the cubic phase. The substantially higher pressure for the cubic-to-orthorhombic transition in HfW2O8, compared to ZrW2O8, may be important for the application of this material in composites with controlled thermal expansion because rather large local pressures can occur in such composites. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 4153-4157 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report photoluminescence (PL) results obtained on p-type ZnSe epilayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy. As an acceptor dopant, we used an active nitrogen beam produced by a free radical nitrogen source. On the basis of a detailed analysis of PL data we propose a simple semiquantitative method for a quick and contactless evaluation of the net acceptor concentration in p-type ZnSe. In particular, we show that the intensity ratio of the donor–acceptor pair (DAP) emission to the acceptor-bound exciton (I1) emission strongly depends on both the excitation power and the quality of the sample, and because of that it cannot by itself be regarded as a good measure of the net acceptor concentration. On the other hand, the intensity of the DAP emission under saturation excitation shows a simple direct proportionality to the net acceptor concentration, thus providing a reliable tool for determining the relative doping level in p-type ZnSe films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 6926-6928 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effects on the crystal lattice of a NdFe12−xMox (x≅1.7) during controlled nitrogenation over the 25–600 °C temperature range were studied by neutron powder diffraction. Prior to nitrogenation the sample contained a major phase of NdFe10.3Mo1.7 and a minor phase (∼12 vol %) of bcc-Fe. The sample inside the furnace was connected to a closed volume of ultrapure nitrogen gas while neutron data were collected over regular time intervals during sequential heating. Substantial nitrogen absorption occurred between 500 and 600 °C. During the nitrogenation process the NdFe12−xMoxNy lattice expanded while the bcc-Fe lattice contracted. An increasing decomposition of the compound into bcc-Fe at 600 °C was observed. The average size of the NdFe12−xMoxNy crystalline grains decreased starting at ∼300 °C, reaching a minimum at ∼500 °C and then increased markedly at higher temperatures. The development of lattice strains, on the other hand, showed an opposite trend, i.e., a maximum at 500 °C. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 503-505 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the observation of the quantum-confined Stark effect (QCSE) in the photoluminescence (PL) of ZnSe/ZnCdSe single quantum wells grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The electric field was applied via a reverse-biased Schottky barrier contact. Red shifts of the PL peak as large as 13 meV were detected, and accompanied by a dramatic reduction in the transition intensity, consistent with the QCSE. Even moderate applied voltages (∼5 V) were sufficient to completely quench the luminescence signal. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 46 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The haemodynamic effects of induction of anaesthesia with propofol in children were studied. Two hundred and sixteen children (ASA 1) were randomly allocated to receive one of six different doses of propofol, from 1.6 mg/kg to 2.6 mg/kg, in 0.2 mg/kg increments. Noninvasive measurement of blood pressure showed that mean arterial pressure was reduced by approximately 15% after 1 minute, and by 30% after 5 minutes. The reduction in pulse rate over a 5-minute period was approximately 17%. These changes were similar in each group, regardless of the dose administered. The propofol was mixed with lignocaine, 0.5 mg/ml, and the incidence of pain on injection into a vein on the dorsum of the hand was 24%. We conclude that, within the dose range of our study, the haemodynamic disturbance after induction of anaesthesia with propofol in children is not dose related.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of educational technology 8 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-8535
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Education
    Notes: The study was to determine whether sighted college students in a self-instructional course would learn more, and save time learning, while listening to tapes on variable rate controlled speech (VRCS) compressors as compared with listening to the same tapes on normal speed (NS) tape recorders. Time was mechanically recorded, and achievement was measured using on-line-computer-administered post-tests. Both the control group and the experimental group each consisted of 45 randomly selected students. Analyses of variance with repeated measures were performed on post-tests of seven different taped modules and on mean time spent listening by both groups. Students who used VRCS compressors had an average time saving of 32 per cent and an average grade increase of 4.2 points on post-test scores.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 40 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Sixty unpremedicated patients undergoing short urological and gynaecological procedures were randomly allocated to three groups to receive either methohexitone, alfentanil, nitrous oxide and oxygen, methohexitone, isoflurane and oxygen or methohexitone, isojurane, nitrous oxide and oxygen. The group receiving methohexitone, isoflurane and oxygen was abandoned after 11 patients had been studied, due to poor conditions during induction of anaesthesia. Therefore, data from only 51 patients are presented. Early recovery was assessed by time to opening eyes, giving correct name and date of birth; later, recovery was assessed by using the postbox test and deletion of‘p's. During anaesthesia and surgery, there was a high incidence of coughing and laryngospasm in the isoflurane groups. The patients in the alfentanil group opened their eyes and gave their names and dates of birth significantly faster post-operatively (p 〈 0.01) than those in the isofurane groups. However, there were no significant differences between the three groups regarding the later tests of recovery. The late recovery after isofurane was equal to that obtained using an intravenous technique with alfentanil, although the peroperative complication rate was higher.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Anaesthesia 55 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 621 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 264 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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