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  • 1
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (R)- and (S)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutyl p-toluenesulfonate, used as building blocks for vitamine D3 metabolites and carotenoids, respectively, were resynthesized since differing melting points and optical rotations are reported in the literature. The given data of the (S)-enantiomer could be corrected. A method for the determination of the enantiomeric purity was elaborated using the influence of a chiral lanthanide shift reagent on the 1H-n.m.r. spectra of these compounds. By this way it was shown that both compounds exhibit an enantiomeric excess of more than 94%. The (S)-enantiomer was synthesized according to an improved synthetic scheme starting from L-serine.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Steroids ; Chiral amino alcohols ; Copper(II) salicylideneimine complexes ; X-ray analysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The steroidal 16β-salicylideneimino-17β-hydroxy compound 1, synthesized from the corresponding 16β, 17β-amino alcohol, served as a new tridentate chiral ligand for Cu2+-complexation. The X-ray data for 1 and for two dimeric copper complexes 2 and 3 are presented and discussed. Using copper(II) acetate for complexation, dideprotonation of 1 is observed. The neutral complex 2 obtained is characterized by a central planar four-membered copper - oxygen ring. The cycloaliphatic 17β-oxygen anions are bridging atoms; the copper ions are tetracoordinated. Reaction of 1 with copper(II) perchlorate gave only monodeprotonation of the phenolic groups. These oxygen anions are now the bridging atoms; furthermore the two copper ions are bridged by a perchlorate anion. Thus the central four-membered ring is folded (22°), and the copper ions are hexacoordinated (binding of a molecule of water). The crystal lattices of 2 and 3 are also quite different.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An approach to a new class of cyclic hydroxamic acids is described leading to a formal combination of a benzoxazine subunit related to some natural aglucones occurring in plants with the steroidal skeleton from two members of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene series. The annelation procedure for a 4-hydroxy-1,4-oxazine moiety to the aromatic A-ring in estrone (1) and 1-hydroxy-4-methylestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one (7), used as steroidal precursors, proceeds in four or three steps, respectively (Schemes 1 and 2, resp.). First, a 2-nitro group is introduced regioselectively by a novel nitrosation-oxidation procedure or by conventional nitration (→ nitrophenols 2 and 8). Reaction of the phenolic unit of 2 and 8 with methyl bromoacetate or ethyl chlorooxoacetate gives rise to the nitro esters 3, 4, 9, and 10, which are subjected to reductive cyclization either by means of Zn dust in ammonium chloride solution (for the acetates) or of H2/Pt(S)/C (for the sensitive oxalates). Hence, the novel cyclic hydroxamic acids 5, 6, 11, and 12 of the estra-1,3,5(10)-triene series are obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 2119-2126 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Zirconocene complexes ; (Metaloxy)carbene complexes ; Template reaction, organometallic ; Steroid side-chain attachment ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of (butadiene)zirconocene with hexacarbonyltungsten gives the metallacyclic [(π-allyl)zirconoxy]carbene complex 7. This reagent adds to a variety of ketones to yield chiral nine-membered metallacyclic ring systems (8). These systems are thus formed by means of 1,4-selective coupling reactions of 1,3-butadiene with W(CO)6 and an organic carbonyl compound at the zirconocene template. The ketones subjected to react with 7 include benzophenone, methyl vinyl ketone, cyclopentanone, and 3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one (12). The coupling products of 7 with cyclopentanone (8c) and 12 (8d-A) were characterized by X-ray crystal structure analyses. Of the four possible diastereomeric nine-membered metallacyclic coupling products of 7 with 12 a single isomer [8d-A with (13'S,17'R,2,3,4-pS) configuration] was formed with ≥98% selectivity and isolated in 95% yield. Treatment of the complexes 8 in tetrahydrofuran with water and pyridine N-oxide very effectively removed both transition metals with the formation of the corresponding β,γ-unsaturated ε-hydroxy carboxylic acids. The overall reaction sequence has thus converted the steroid ketone 12 very selectively to 5-[3-methoxy-17β-hydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17α-yl]-(E)-pent-3-enoic acid (10d)
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 99 (1966), S. 3485-3491 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 16α.17α-Imino-progesteron (3a) wird durch Oppenauer-Oxydation von 3β-Hydroxy-16α.17α-acetylimino-Δ5-pregnenon-(20) (1) und nachfolgende alkalische Verseifung dargestellt. Derivate dieser Verbindung, insbesondere Heterocyclen, werden beschrieben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 100 (1967), S. 2957-2966 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ringöffnung des 16β.17β-Epoxy-20-oxo-pregnens 3 mit Natriumazid und Schwefelsäure in Dimethylsulfoxid führt zu 16α- und 16β-Hydroxy-17α-azido-20-oxo-pregnenen (5a, 4a). Durch Reduktion der 16α-Verbindung 5a und deren 16α-Acetyl- bzw. -Mesyl-Derivat mit Hydrazinhydrat und Raney-Nickel werden 17α-Amine erhalten. Analoge Reduktion des 16β-Mesyl-Derivats 4c führt zum Aziridin 7.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 98 (1965), S. 186-192 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Durch Behandlung von 16α-Methoxyamino-3β-acetoxy- oder 16α-Äthoxyamino-3β-acetoxy-Δ5-pregnenon-(20) mit Natriummethylat entsteht 3β-Hydroxy-16α.17α-imino-Δ5-pregnenon-(20); dessen Eigenschaften und einige Umsetzungen werden untersucht.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 97 (1964), S. 2014-2017 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Am Stickstoff nicht substituierte Aziridine reagieren mit salpetriger Säure zu den entsprechenden Olefinen und Distickstoffoxid. Die Reaktion wird zur Strukturaufklärung von Steroid-aziridinen herangezogen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 99 (1966), S. 386-391 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Durch Anlagerung von Alkoxyaminen an Δ16-20-Keto-pregnane entstehen 16α-Alkoxyamino-20-keto-pregnane; Eigenschaften und chemisches Verhalten der Verbindungen werden untersucht.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The 13C NMR spectra of some stereoisomeric 16-mono- and 16,17-disubstituted 3-methoxyestratrienes (16-substituents: OH, Br, N3, NHAc, SCN, SeCN, SH, NCS; 17-substituent: OH) are reported and a complete assignment is given. For the 16-monosubstituted steroids the shift effects induced by the 16-substituent are almost independent of the steric arrangement of the substituent (16α or 16β). The investigation of the substituent induced shifts of 16,17-disubstituted compounds shows that the vicinal disubstitution leads to considerable deviations from additivity, particularly for the substituted carbon atoms which can amount to 14 ppm.
    Notes: Die 13C-NMR-Spektren einiger stereoisomerer 16-mono- und 16,17-disubstituierter 3-Methoxyöstratriene (16-Substituent: OH, Br, N3, NHAc, SCN, SeCN, SH, NCS; 17-Substituent: OH) wurden aufgenommen und vollständig zugeordnet. Für die 16-monosubstituierten Verbindungen zeigt sich, daß die durch den 16-Substituenten induzierten Verschiebungseffekte wietgehend unabhängig von dessen sterischer Anordnung (16α oder 16β) snd und somit zur Konfigurationsbestimmung nicht verwendet werden Können. Die Untersuchung der Substituenteneffekte in den 16,17-disubstituierten Verbindungen ergibt, daß die vicinale Disubstitution z̰ beträchtlichen Abweichungen von der Additivität besonders für die substituierten C-Atome führt, die bis nahezu 14 ppm betragen können.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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