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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 320-334 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Substituent Effect of the Guanidino and of the Guanidinium Group, Part I: The Effect on 19F NMR Spectra of Fluorobenzenes and on the Aromatic SubstitutionTaft's substituent parameters σ1, and σR are calculated from 19F NMR spectra of N-(fluorophenyl)-guanidines and their salts. The rearrangement of N-nitro-N′-phenylguanidine (1) in strong acid is shown to be an intermolecular nitration of the N-phenylguanidinium cation by NO2⊕. Both o-and p-nitro derivatives are formed at a rate which is but slightly retarded compared to that with benzene.  -  Together with results from 35Cl-NQR spectra(1) and redox potentials of guanidinoquinones(2) the above findings show that the guanidino group exerts only a + M-effect.  -  In addition to the expected  -  I-effect the guanidinium function shows a distinct + M-effect in spite of its positive charge and the reduced charge distribution in the guanidine system.
    Notes: Aus den 19F-NMR-Spektren von N-(Fluorphenyl)guanidinen und ihren Salzen werden die Taftschen σ1- und σR-Werte errechnet. Die Umlagerung des N-Nitro-N′-phenylguanidins (1) in starker Säure verläuft intermolekular als Nitrierung eines N-Phenylguanidinium-Ions durch NO2⊕. Es entstehen o- und p-Nitroderivate mit relativ zu Benzol nur geringfügig reduzierter Geschwindigkeit. -- Zusammen mit 35Cl-NQR-Messungen (1) und der Beeinflussung von Redoxpotentialen bei Guanidinochinonen(2) zeigen diese Befunde, daß die Guanidinogruppe als mesomerer Elektronendonator wirkt.  -  Neben dem erwarteten  -  I-Effekt zeigt die Guanidiniumgruppe trotz ihrer positiven Ladung und der Einschränkung der Mesomerie im Guanidinsystem einen deutlichen + M-Effekt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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