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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 4331-4341 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Many-body Green's-function calculations which employ large configurational expansions and which are accurate to third and fourth order of perturbation theory are reported for the valence ionic states of HCl. Large polarized basis sets including Rydberg functions s-, p-, and d-type symmetries have been used. Third-order calculations are sufficient in the outer valence region, but in the inner valence region where the complete breakdown of the one-particle picture of ionization is observed a fourth-order theory is necessary in conjunction with large basis sets. The synchrotron and x-ray excited spectra can be assigned nearly up to the double-ionization threshold in a very satisfactory way. No indication of strong outer valence satellite lines is found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 1734-1753 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Theoretical investigations of the outer valence doubly ionized states of ethylene are presented using ab initio Green's function and configuration interaction methods. The vertical double ionization potentials computed by the Green's function method using the ADC(2) scheme are discussed in connection with the Auger spectrum of ethylene and found to reproduce the experimental spectrum quite accurately. Another main purpose of the present work is the investigation of the potential energy surfaces of selected states via ADC(2) and the study of the nuclear dynamics on them. It is shown that only the ground state of the dication is nonplanar with a torsional angle of 90°. The investigation of the topology of the surfaces reveals a low energy conical intersection of the dicationic ground and first excited states. The associated vibronic coupling problem turns out to include, additionally, the second excited state and thus, we encounter here a three-state problem. In the approximation of linear vibrational and vibronic coupling the static and dynamic aspects of the vibronic interaction are investigated by a model Hamiltonian comprising three nonseparable nondegenerate vibrational modes. The input data for the model are extracted from the ADC(2) results. With the aid of this Hamiltonian we have computed a hypothetical "sudden'' double ionization spectrum of ethylene whose complex structure is analyzed stepwise and by cuts through the pertinent adiabatic and diabatic surfaces. The analysis exhibits that the conical intersection of the two lower lying states dominates the vibronic dynamics and leads to strong vibronic mixing between them. This mixing is indirectly reinforced by the interaction between the intermediate and the upper states. As a consequence, strong nonadiabatic effects occur in the ethylene dication. Furthermore, two of the three surfaces involved in the conical intersection are also involved in a multidimensional avoided crossing. A more detailed analysis presented earlier has exhibited that the states belong to an interesting class where two potential energy surfaces are likely not to coincide although plenty of nuclear degrees of freedom exist, in principle, to allow for an intersection to occur.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 6634-6644 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A time-dependent approach to Auger spectra is presented and used to derive simple working equations for computing the vibrational broadening and the vibrationally induced shift of the peaks in the spectrum. The formulas give the explicit dependence of the vibrational envelope on the local details of the electronic potential energy surfaces of the intermediate and final states, providing interesting general insights which we discuss in detail. It is shown that, in polyatomic molecules, relevant interaction terms among different nuclear modes arise. The theory applies as well to other processes which involve a core ionized or core excited intermediate state like, for instance, x-ray emission or resonant Auger decay. As a test application, the double ionization spectrum of CO is computed by the Green's function method, and the new equations, together with a two-hole population analysis of the pole strengths, are used to obtain theoretical Auger spectra. The experimental spectral profiles, characteristically shaped by the varying vibrational broadening and substantial energy shifts, are accurately reproduced, giving most peak positions to within a few tenths of eV. The results present very different vibrational effects for the carbon and oxygen spectra, showing the general inadequacy of interpretations based on vertical transition energies only. Hole localization in the dicationic states is discussed in the light of the population analysis results and used to estimate the electronic Auger transition rates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 523-532 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The outer valence double ionization spectrum of BF3 is investigated by computing 100 double ionization transitions with the Green's function method. The results show that one-site and two-site hole localization on the fluorine atoms takes place to full extent and the energy split between clusters of states with similar hole distribution exceeds 10 eV. Double hole localization as a symmetry breaking phenomenon is discussed, pointing out the inherent inability of uncorrelated methods to describe it. A two-hole population analysis of the dicationic states for the quantitative measure of their localized character is presented. The strong effects of hole localization on Auger transition rates are discussed, showing that the two-hole population analysis can be used to develop a new statistical approach to the computation of Auger line shapes. Application of this method to the fluorine and boron KLL Auger spectra of BF3 permits, for the first time, an accurate reproduction of the spectral profiles and a complete interpretation of their features.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 6688-6696 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A theoretical ab initio simulation of the carbon and oxygen KLL Auger spectra of formaldehyde is presented and discussed. The effects of nuclear vibrational motion on the energy position and broadening of the Auger peaks in the two very different spectra are explicitly accounted for using a method derived from the time-dependent theory of the nuclear dynamics of decaying states. The underlying vertical double ionization spectrum, comprising hundreds of relevant electronic states, is computed using Green's function methods, while charge distribution effects and Auger intensities are estimated via a two-hole population analysis of the eigenstates. The resulting theoretical spectra reproduce accurately the experimental band shapes and positions, showing that the observed spectra are complex convolutions of a very large number of transitions, with strong correlation and intensity redistribution effects. The nuclear motion analysis is found to be particularly important for the correct reproduction of the spectra, accounting very well for the substantial differences in energy shifts and band widths in the two spectra.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 9531-9545 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Triple ionization of molecular systems is investigated theoretically by means of the three-particle propagator. This enables us to efficiently calculate the very dense triple ionization spectra. To be able to interpret these spectra an atomic three-hole population analysis is developed which provides information about the charge distribution in the molecular trication. In exemplary applications on CO and a series of fluorides the use of the approach is demonstrated. A large number of triply ionized electronic states are energetically accessible in the available particle impact ionization experiments and it is shown that many of these states contribute to the observations. Triply ionized states are also produced by Auger decay. In particular, shake-off satellite lines of molecular Auger spectra can be reproduced using the triple ionization energies from the propagator calculation and an estimate of the transition rates based on the three-hole population analysis. In general a dramatically growing complexity of the triple ionization spectra with increasing molecular size is demonstrated. In spite of this complexity the three-hole population analysis is of valuable help for the interpretation of the spectra and often a simple picture in terms of various hole-localization patterns arises. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 86 (1987), S. 2201-2206 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The outer valence double ionization transitions in the benzene molecule have been computed using Green's functions and the results are discussed in connection with the Auger spectrum of this molecule. It is found that already at low energy the double ionization transitions are characterized by strong correlation effects and the appearance of a very large number of satellite states. The 226 computed dicationic states are analyzed in terms of their energy distribution weighted by their two-hole components. It is shown that the relative energies of the maxima in this distribution agree with the experimental Auger peaks to within 0.3 eV. These results emphasize the extreme usefulness of the method in the investigation of double ionization spectra of large molecules, which are practically beyond the reach of conventional ab initio approaches.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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