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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Current research on the Earth's upper atmosphere requires molecular parameters of unprecedented detail and accuracy. For example, state-of-the-art models of the vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) absorbing properties of the atmosphere call for absorption cross sections with details on the scale of the Doppler linewidths. As a consequence, spectroscopic data at resolving powers of the order of 106 are needed. Current particular needs are for ultra-high-resolution absorption cross-section data for some bands of NO and O2 in the 170–185 nm spectral region. To meet these requirements, an existing, portable, VUV Fourier-transform (FT) spectrometer will be moved to a synchrotron-radiation facility (Photon Factory, KEK, Japan) and VUV photoabsorption cross sections of NO and O2 will be measured. It has been demonstrated so far with emission line sources that the FT spectrometer will perform to ≤139 nm. Extension of work on absorption measurements to shorter wavelengths and with ultrahigh resolution requires an improved light source. Synchrotron radiation from a storage ring facility is the best alternative. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 1182-1184 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The residual extended defects due to end-of-range ion implantation damage can be totally eliminated by Ti silicidation. Shallow p+ junctions were formed by amorphizing the silicon with Ge implantation (85 keV, 1×1015 cm−2) prior to implanting boron (85 keV, 1×1015 cm−2), recrystallizing the amorphous region at 550 °C, and then rapid thermal annealing at 1050 °C for 10 s. A buried sheet of interstitial dislocation loops lying below the surface remained. However, following a self-aligned Ti silicide process, the end-of-range defects due to Ge ion implantation damage were no longer observed in cross-sectional transmission electron micrographs. The annihilation of these end-of-range interstitial dislocation loops is attributed to the injection of vacancies during Ti silicidation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Aquaculture research 24 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2109
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: High resolution ultrasound scanning was tested as a non-invasive technique for monitoring oocyte maturation and ovulalion in the Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus (L.). Female broodstock halibut were examined using a 7.5-Mhz linear ultrasound transducer, prior to and during spawning. Representative images of halibut ovaries are presented and discussed. Individual oocytes of spawning females were discernible during oocyte final maturation, due to the large increase in volume caused by water uptake. The yolky (vitellogenic) cocytes of pre-spawning fish were more reflective to ultrasound than hydrating oocytes. The resulting differences in depth of ultrasound penetration permitted easy distinction of pre-spawning from spawning females. In addition, short-term changes in the depth of ultrasound penetration were observed during repeated scanning of a spawning female, owing to progressive hydration of the oocyte batch destined for ovulation. Although of similar diameter, hydrating oocytes in the ovarian tissue could be discerned from eggs in the ovarian lumen because of the different acoustic properties of the surrounding media. The findings of the present study are considered promising for the future routine use of ultrasonography in halibut broodstock management.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 664 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 341 (1990), S. 94-100 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Leukotrienes ; Prostaglandins ; Secretion ; Intestine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of peptidoleukotriene C4 (LTC4) on electrical properties and Na+ and Cl− fluxes in the presence or absence of the LTD4/LTE4 antagonist, (2(S)-hydroxy3-(R)-carboxyethylthio)-3-[2-(8-phenyloctyl)phenyl] propanoic acid (SK&F 104353) were investigated in stripped ileal mucosa from rabbits placed in Ussing chambers. Results from this study demonstrate that serosal addition of LTC4 produces a dose-dependent increase in short-circuit current (Isc) which is not affected by pretreatment of the tissue with SK&F 104353 (0.1 μM). The concentration of LTC4 which produced an increase in Isc of 4 µEq/h · cm2 was 181 nM in the absence of SK&F 104353 and this value did not differ significantly from the value of 212 nM in the presence of SK&F 104353 (0.1 μM). SK&F 104353 (0.1 μM) reduced the increase in Isc elicited by LTD4 and LTE4 by 〉 95%. Mucosal addition of LTC4 failed to alter Isc. The time course of the increase in Isc in response to LTC4 is qualitatively similar to that seen with both LTD4 and LTE4. Increases in Isc produced by LTC4 are not inhibited by removal of Ca2+ from the serosal bathing solution but are inhibited by pretreatment of the tissue with indomethacin (1 µM). The histamine receptor antagonist, mepyramine, reduced the change in Isc resulting from stimulation with LTC4 by 20% while the cholinergic antagonist, atropine, and the excitable tissue Na+ channel blocker, tetrodotoxin, were without effect. Measurement of unidirectional and net Na+ and Cl− fluxes revealed that LTC4 reduces Na+ and Cl− absorption and that subsequent addition of PGEI produced no further decrease. Thus, these results indicate that LTC4 as well as LTD4 and LTE4 can inhibit electrolyte absorption and that the receptors involved in stimulation by LTC4 are distinct from those responsible for the effects of LTD4 and LTE4.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 221 (1969), S. 941-941 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The external form of this specimen resembles an individual Yorkshire pudding with a fairly smooth rounded base but with pronounced "thumbprints" on the top surface. It is of a convenient size and weight for use as a hand-held hammer or anvil, and local surface deformation within the thumbprinted ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 196 (1962), S. 762-763 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] These predictions have been confirmed by X-ray diffraction photographs of InSb-II. The apparatus, which will be described in detail elsewhere, consists of two diamond hardness indenters which have had the points ground off to leave small flat surfaces. These are held in a framework and thrust ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 188 (1960), S. 1095-1096 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The measurements were made in a tetrahedral apparatus constructed at the National Physical Laboratory following a design of the National Bureau of Standards2. This allows the use of a standard hydraulic press. In our apparatus the pyrophyllite tetrahedron had a side of 3/4 in. and electrical ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European food research and technology 167 (1978), S. 229-232 
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A method has been devised for the determination of nitrite at low level that is directly applicable to food or other dried matrices without prior extraction. Nitric oxide released from nitrite through the action of acetic acid is determined using a chemiluminescence analyser. The limit of detection is approximately 0.02 μg, the coefficients of variation being 5.7 and 8.2% using 0.1 and 0.05 qg of sodium nitrite, respectively. The chemiluminescence analyser response is diminished when water in excess of 0.5 ml is present in the assay system unless hydrogen bromide in acetic acid is used instead of acetic acid alone. The application of the method to the direct determination of nitrite in freeze-dried cod fish has indicated a content of 0.25 mg NaNO2 per kg, equivalent to 0.050 mg per kg of the original undried material.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wurde eine Methode für die Bestimmung eines niedrigen Nitrit-Niveaus entwickelt, die ohne vorherige Extraktion direkt auf Nahrungsmittel oder andere trockene Materialien anwendbar ist. Es wird das durch Einwirkung von Essigsäure aus Nitrit abgespaltene Stickstoffoxyd mit Hilfe eines Chemoluminescenz-Analysators bestimmt. Die Nachweisgrenze liegt bei ungefähr 0,02 μg, indem die Variationskoeffizienten unter Anwendung von 0,1 beziehungsweise 0,05 μg Natriumnitrit 5,7 und 8,2% betragen. Die Reaktion des Chemoluminescenz-Analysators ist in Gegenwart von mehr als 0,5 ml Wasser im Bestimmungssystem herabgesetzt, es sei denn, daß Bromwasserstoff in Essigsäure angewendet wird anstatt Essigsäure allein, dies würde, jedoch, neben der Stickstoffoxydbildung aus N-Nitrosoverbindungen noch zu Stickstoffoxydbildung aus Nitrit führen. Die Anwendung der Methode für die direkte Bestimmung von Nitrit in einer gefriergetrockneten Kabeljaufleischprobe ergab einen Gehalt von 0,25 mg Natriumnitirit per kg, der mit 0,050 mg per kg des ungetrockneten Originalmaterials äquivalent ist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychiatric quarterly 8 (1934), S. 748-753 
    ISSN: 1573-6709
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Conclusions In view of the results in the series reported it is felt that some deductions can be made at this time. It is appreciated that this series is too small to warrant any definite statements but on the other hand there is sufficient evidence for some conclusions to be drawn. 1. Sodium amytal furnishes a method of obtaining contact with some stuporous cases of the functional psychoses. 2. Uncommunicative patients may be affected by sodium amytal so that data of the mental content may be obtained. 3. The intravenous method produces a better result than the oral, although one case showed adequate response to the latter method. 4. Continued oral administration following intravenous injection did not result in producing as good contact as obtained immediately after intravenous dosage. 5. The use of a standardized dose does not give the best results. The dosage should be varied in accordance with the individual tolerance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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