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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 3573-3575 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: ZnO thin films were epitaxially grown on α-Al2O3 (0001) substrate by radio-frequency (rf) magnetron sputtering. Among the ZnO films deposited at 550 °C, the film deposited at 80 W has the narrowest full width half maximum (FWHM) of x-ray diffraction (XRD) θ-rocking curve, 0.16°, indicating a highly c-axis oriented columnar structure. The FWHM of XRD θ-rocking curve of the ZnO film deposited at 120 W and 600 °C was 0.13° with a minimum channeling yield, 4%–5%. In photoluminescence (PL) measurement, only the sharp near band edge emission was observed at room temperature (RT). The FWHM of PL peak was decreased from 133 to 89 meV as rf power increased from 80 to 120 W at 550 °C, and that of film deposited at 120 W and 600 °C showed 76 meV which is lower value than any other ever reported. These PL results were somewhat opposite to that of XRD. From transmission electron microscopy analysis, grain size and defects were found to affect the PL properties. In this study, the PL property of undoped ZnO thin films is discussed in terms of the crystalline structure and the size of grain. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS immunology and medical microbiology 45 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-695X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Non-typeable isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae collected from Asian countries were characterized by optochin susceptibility test, bile solubility test, multilocus sequence typing of housekeeping genes, amplification of virulence-related genes, 16S rDNA-RsaI digestion, and 16S rDNA sequencing. Six of 54 non-typeable pneumococcal isolates showed divergence of gene sequences of recP and xpt from typical pneumococcal strains. Of these six atypical pneumococcal strains, two showed different results in optochin susceptibility or bile solubility test from typical pneumococcal strains. All six isolates showed high sequence dissimilarities of multilocus sequence typing, 16S rDNA sequences, and lytA sequences from typical S. pneumoniae strains. Data from this study suggest that classic tests such as optochin susceptibility and bile solubility tests may lead to incorrect identification of S. pneumoniae. These atypical strains may belong to different bacterial species from S. pneumoniae.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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