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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 5611-5615 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Chemical vapor deposited 3C-SiC films were micromachined into free standing cantilevers and their anelastic and elastic properties were determined by a vibrating reed technique. Despite a high density of defects, epitaxial 3C-SiC exhibits extremely high mechanical Q which is essential for resonator sensors and actuators. An anelastic relaxation peak was found with an associated activation energy of 0.94 eV. Doping caused splitting of this peak. The mechanism of the mechanical relaxation peak is discussed in relation to defect movement under stress. Young's modulus of epitaxial undoped 3C-SiC was found to be 694 GPa, p-doping reduced it to 474 Gpa. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 1280-1283 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The internal stresses in chemical-vapor-deposited 3C-SiC films were studied by a vibrating membrane technique. The differential thermal expansivity of 3C-SiC films was investigated by the change of the internal stress as a function of temperature. It was found that the internal stress of the films is dominated by thermal stresses and its magnitude depends both on doping and the film thickness. While p doping substantially increases the stress, increasing the film thickness reduces the stress of the SiC layer. The thermal expansivity of the SiC layer shows a lower value which is significantly less than that of bulk 3C-SiC and tends to approach the expansivity of the Si substrate. It is proposed that the stress dependence of the SiC films on doping and film thickness is the result of the film morphology which is heavily faulted for very thin films and more perfect as the film thickness increases. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Si-doped GaAs layers were grown by the migration-enhanced epitaxy (MEE) method and by the conventional molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) method, for the substrate temperatures between 220 and 670 °C. For the layers grown below 400 °C, the Si activation and mobility of the MEE layers are significantly higher than those of the MBE layers. For substrate temperatures above 400 °C, the MEE and MBE layers have roughly similar Si activation and mobility. The Raman and 4-K photoluminescence spectra of the layers are consistent with the measured electron concentrations. This work suggests that for Si doping in GaAs at low substrate temperatures (below 400 °C), the MEE method is a very desirable alternative to the conventional MBE method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 337-344 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Surface potentials on GaN epilayers and Al0.35Ga0.65N/GaN heterostructures have been studied by scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPM) in conjunction with noncontact atomic force microscopy. The dependence of the surface potential on doping in GaN films, as well as the variation of surface potential with Al0.35Ga0.65N barrier layer thickness has been investigated. The bare surface barrier height (BSBH), as measured by SKPM, is observed to decrease from ∼1. 40±0.1 eV to ∼0.60±0.1 eV with increasing doping in the GaN epilayers. Schottky barrier height calculated from the measurements of BSBH on n-GaN agrees very well with results from previous studies. We have also estimated the surface state density for GaN based on the measured values of BSBH. The semiconductor "work function" at the Al0.35Ga0.65N surface (in heterostructure samples) is observed to decrease by ∼0.60 eV with increase in barrier layer thickness from ∼50 to ∼440 Å. A simple model considering the presence of a uniform density of charged acceptors in the Al0.35Ga0.65N layer is proposed to explain the observed decreasing trend in work function. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 4828-4831 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Deep-level transient spectroscopy has been used to study metastable defects in Be-doped Alx Ga1−x As grown by molecular-beam epitaxy. The metastability manifests itself by the appearance of different spectra depending upon whether the sample is cooled from a high temperature with zero bias or a reverse bias applied to it. The defects are found in concentrations of 1015 cm−3 in a sample doped with 1018 Be cm−3 and in much lower concentrations in a 1017 Be cm−3 sample. Isochronal annealing experiments indicate that the defect is multistable and that it is best modeled as a mobile interstitial which can reside at several sites near an acceptor. The activation energies for these defects are between 0.2 and 0.5 eV above the valence band.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 368-372 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A zero-bias conductance peak has been observed in conductivity versus voltage G(V) measurements at 4 K on GaAs/AlGaAs/GaAs tunnel junctions. The peak was found in junctions prepared from several different molecular-beam-epitaxial growths. The central portions of the barriers were spike doped with Si or Be. The peak fits the functional form G(V)=M ln(AV+B) which is expected for electron tunneling via paramagnetic impurities in the barrier, or for Coulomb correlation effects at defects. Shining white light on the junctions reduced the amplitude of the peak, and the new G(V) was found to persist for at least 15 h. Following exposure to light, the conductivity peak was recovered by warming the sample to room temperature. The G(V) curves measured before and after exposure to light were independent of temperature between 1.3 and 30 K. The reduction in amplitude of the peak in G(V) results in a negative photo conductivity at zero bias. At high enough biases, the conductivity after the exposure to light is larger than before as is expected when the light removes electrons from the barrier by photo ionizing defects or impurities. The photo effect indicates that the peak is associated with transport via defects. The defects may be associated with either the Si or Be which were used to spike dope the central portion of the barriers, or with stoichiometric defects produced by the growth. Tunneling assisted by interactions with paramagnetic defects or Coulomb correlation effects are possible explanations for the origin and photo behavior of the peak in G(V).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 5333-5336 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electron tunneling spectroscopy has been used to study the phonon modes of the GaAs electrode and the AlGaAs barrier of single barrier GaAs/AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures. The barriers were spiked doped with Si or Be to determine whether defects or impurities in the barrier have an effect on the measured line shapes. The phonon line shapes and intensities have been observed to change after shining light on the devices to photoionize defects in the barrier. The results demonstrate that the charge state of defects in a heterostructure barrier can affect the interaction between a tunneling electron and the phonon modes of a tunnel barrier.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 1795-1796 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A bilayer LaB6/Au, laser driven, photoelectron source for high-speed pulsed electron applications has been investigated. Preliminary results show the cathode operating at a quantum efficiency of 1.4×10−5 when illuminated with a mode-locked, frequency quadrupled Nd:YAG, 266 nm laser source. The measured current output at a pressure of 1×10−5 Torr was found to be three times larger than a single-layer gold photocathode structure.〈lz〉 〈lz〉 〈lz〉 〈lz〉
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 5164-5165 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rotational relaxation times in ozone–ozone collisions have been measured for selected rovibrational levels using the time-resolved infrared double-resonance technique. Rotationally inelastic processes account for at least 90% of the measured pressure-broadening rate. The rotational-state dependence of the relaxation cross sections is in good accord with the collision models used in current theories of pressure broadening. The V–V energy transfer rate between symmetric and asymmetric stretching modes of ozone has also been measured; the V–V cross section is approximately 15 A(ring)2, about an order of magnitude smaller than that for rotational energy transfer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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