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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: PACS: 68.55.-a
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. Laser-deposited metallic alloys and multilayers were studied in detail by a combination of high-resolution ex situ and time-resolved in situ experiments. The purpose of these experiments is to better understand the special properties of laser-deposited metallic films in comparison with conventionally prepared thin films. During deposition, thickness, resistance, and electron diffraction (THEED) experiments show that the film surface is resputtered, local mixing at the interfaces of multilayers on a nanometre scale occurs, and metastable phases up to large film thicknesses are formed. After deposition, a compressive stress of 1–2 GPa was measured using four-circle diffractometry, and growth defects were observed on an atomic scale by electron microscopy (HRTEM) and field ion microscopy (FIM). The obtained structural details of the metallic films can be explained by an implantation model for the laser deposition process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: PACS: 61.80.-x; 68.35.Rh; 81.40.-z
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract.  During 350 keV Ar+ irradiation at 77 K, laser-deposited Fe–Ag multilayers first show stress relaxation and demixing processes at the interfaces followed by grain coarsening and a supersaturation of the bcc α-Fe phase with Ag due to ballistic mixing. At high fluences, the fcc γ-Fe(Ag) phase (a=3.65 AÅ) is formed, which can be explained by either chemically guided ballistic short-range relocations or by the occurrence of thermal spikes, where all atoms possess sufficient energy to allow collective structural rearrangements, but only during such a short time that a decomposition due to long-range diffusion is suppressed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.80.-x ; 68.35.Rh ; 81.40.-z
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract During 350 keV Ar+ irradiation at 77K, laser-deposited Fe−Ag multilayers first show stress relaxation and demixing processes at the interfaces followed by grain coarsening and a supersaturation of the bcc α-Fe phase with Ag due to ballistic mixing. At high fluence, the fcc γ-Fe(Ag) phase (a=3.65 Å) is formed, which can be explained by either chemically guided ballistic short-range relocations or by the occurrence of thermal spikes, where all atoms possess sufficient energy to allow collective structural rearrangements, but only during such a short time that a decomposition due to long-range diffusion is suppressed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 539-543 (Mar. 2007), p. 1679-1684 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The range of applications for magnesium alloys is still limited due to their relatively poorcorrosion behavior. In recent years, various new magnesium alloys were developed, some of themwith improved corrosion properties, thus opening new fields of application. However, the number ofalloying elements for the use in conventional cast processes is limited due to their interaction withliquid magnesium, other alloying elements or large differences in the melting temperatures. Thepossibilities for grain refinement by post-processing are also restricted. PVD techniques can help toproduce supersaturated precipitation free and microcrystalline magnesium layers.Using ion beam and magnetron sputtering, binary or ternary Mg-Al, Mg-Ti and Mg-Sn alloysystems as well as standard alloys (AM50, AZ91 and AE42) were deposited on silicon and onmagnesium substrates. The effect of the microstructure on the corrosion properties was studied bycomparing as cast material and PVD coatings using potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarizationresistance, and electrochemical impedance techniques
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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