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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 1229-1232 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thermally stimulated current (TSC) measurements have been peformed on a layered organic photoconductor based on p-diethylaminobenzaldehyde diphenylhydrazone (DEH) dispersed in bisphenol A polycarbonate. Well-defined transient current peaks were observed, indicative of a hole transport process having an activation energy of ∼0.5 eV at an applied electric field of 10 V/μm. This TSC feature is attributed to carriers which are thermally activated from electron donor states associated with the DEH molecules responsible for transport in this medium. This transport peak is clearly distinguished from the higher temperature secondary structure which is attributed to trap states. Measurements of the steady-state photoconductivity over a range of temperatures also yield approximately the same activation energy for the transport process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 5539-5542 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The structure and properties of NiFe-N films, prepared by rf reactive sputtering process using nitrogen in the range from 0 to 40% in the nitrogen-argon gas mixture during sputtering, have been studied. The concentration of nitrogen and the resistivity of the NiFe-N films were determined as a function of nitrogen partial pressure. Films with good soft magnetic properties were obtained when the nitrogen in the nitrogen-argon gas mixture during sputtering was in the range 0–10%. The resistivity of these films was low and x-ray diffraction results indicated only an fcc structure of γ-NiFe alloy. For films deposited with more than 10% of nitrogen in the gas mixture there is a transition region where resistivity and coercivity started to increase. Films deposited with 20% nitrogen mixed with argon consist of a mixture of γ-NiFe alloy and (Ni,Fe)4N phases. With further increase of nitrogen above 30% during sputtering, a (Ni,Fe)3N phase was observed. The resistivity and coercivity of these films were high.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 2192-2195 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using controlled N2/Ar sputtering gas mixtures, rf-sputtered films were prepared from Fe, Ni, and Ni81Fe19 targets, and their structure and orientation were studied by x-ray diffraction. When no N2 was introduced during sputtering, all the films were oriented in the highest density planes; i.e., in (110), (111), and (111) for α-Fe, Ni, and γ-Ni81Fe19, respectively. With increasing N2 introduction, however, the orientation shifted to lower density planes, and eventually nitrides were formed. Multilayer films of metal and nitride were prepared with the Ni81Fe19 target by repetitive supply of N2 for short periods during sputtering. Strong orientation effects were observed depending on the number of layers grown. In addition, the x-ray diffraction of these films presented evidence of epitaxial growth of the nitrides (Ni,Fe)4N on the alloy layers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999), S. 3598-3600 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report a systematic investigation of the emission properties of semiconductor microcavity light-emitting diodes (MC-LEDs) with different cavity detuning. Evidence that varying the cavity detuning leads to temperature insensitive output characteristics is provided by changes in the temperature dependence of the slope efficiency extracted from the light output versus current characteristics. For resonantly tuned devices the slope efficiency decreases monotonically with increasing temperature. However when the cavity peak is detuned to long wavelength with respect to the room temperature quantum well (QW) emission, temperature insensitive characteristics are achieved. Compared to a noncavity type LED, enhanced efficiency and narrow spectral linewidth have been observed for the MC-LEDs with the highest output efficiency achieved when the QW emission and cavity peak are exact resonant. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999), S. 1869-1871 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Photoluminescence (PL) has been used to study cavity-polariton-mode splitting in a strongly coupled microcavity that utilizes high-contrast oxidized AlAs/GaAs mirrors. The cavity structure was specifically designed to reduce nonradiative recombination at the oxide–semiconductor interfaces and takes full advantage of the high-contrast mirrors to reduce the effective cavity length, and increase the exciton–photon coupling strength. The cavity-polariton splitting measured at room temperature was 6.2 meV, which we believe to be the first ever reported PL splitting measured at room temperature using an oxide-based microcavity. The temperature dependence of the cavity-polariton splitting has also been measured and is well described within a semiclassical polariton model. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 71 (1997), S. 1394-1396 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Photoluminescence (PL) has been used to characterize an InGaAs/GaAs single quantum well (SQW) adjacent to a selectively oxidized AlAs layer. For a direct interface between the SQW and AlAs, the room temperature PL intensity is drastically reduced after oxidation indicating the presence of an efficient non-radiative pathway. However, a 20 nm AlGaAs layer grown between the SQW and the AlAs effectively isolates the SQW and yields a luminescence efficiency after oxidation identical to that of the as grown material. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 659-661 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present studies of the interface abruptness of selectively oxidized AlAs/GaAs multilayer structures using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). High-resolution cross-sectional TEM images reveal that the interfaces between oxidized AlAs and unoxidized regions (GaAs and AlAs) are extremely abrupt on atomic scale. The widths of the transitional region are found to be within 4 monolayers for the interface between oxidized AlAs and unoxidized GaAs and 6.5 nm for the one between oxidized and unoxidized AlAs. The oxide layer thickness is found to decrease gradually from the oxidation front over a length of 200 nm. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 61 (1992), S. 2266-2268 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A combination of a lateral n-p-n junction using an amphoteric doping of Si in GaAs and a semi-insulating GaAs grown at low temperature is applied for the first time to a novel current confinement structure for an index-guided InGaAs strained quantum well laser grown by two-step molecular beam epitaxy. A threshold current of 7.4 mA and total external differential quantum efficiency of 59% under room temperature continuous wave operation are achieved with devices fabricated by a self-aligned process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 112 (1991), S. 660-662 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 81 (1987), S. 85-90 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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