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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 1711-1716 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A radiation pyrometer in conjunction with a two-stage light gas gun has been used to measure shock temperatures of soda-lime glass in the pressure range 54–109 GPa. This pyrometer consists of two parts, i.e., an optical multichannel analyzer which measures the radiation spectrum over the visible range (∼450 nm window) and a four-channel photomultiplier tube system which records the time-varying behavior of shock temperatures. The measured radiation spectra are compared with the Planck function to estimate the shock temperatures and emissivities. Obtained spectra are well fit by the Planck function with moderate emissivities, indicating that relatively homogeneous thermal radiation is the main component of radiation. Obtained shock temperatures range from 2800 (100) to 5700 (300) K and they seem to represent shock temperatures of liquefied soda-lime glass (melt). The Hugoniot is well described by a linear relation, us=0.14(21)+1.92(5)up km/s. It is deduced that the radiation from liquids under shock compression, in contrast to the radiation from solids under shock compression, is more thermal and fits the Planck function well, even at lower temperatures. This is because the radiation spectrum of solids under compression often shows nonthermal radiation due to heterogeneous deformation, while the radiation spectrum of liquids under compression could not have such a nonthermal component. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 359 (1992), S. 55-58 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The Horoman peridotite complex is a fault-bounded tectonic slice emplaced at the southern end of the low-pressure, high-temperature Hidaka metamorphic belt2. It consists of cyclic layered sequences of plagioclase Iherzolite, Iherzolite and harzburgite with subordinate ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 33 (1998), S. 5883-5890 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A series of recovery experiments was conducted using a propellant single-stage gun on starting materials of both α-SiC and β-SiC. X-ray examination on the recovered samples indicated that obvious polytype transformations among 3C, 6H, and 15R took place. To the α-SiC starting material, 15R tends to increase and 6H tends to decrease, while a small amount of α-SiC form transforms to 3C type, along with increasing the shock temperature and pressure. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the β-SiC polytype is transformed into rhombohedral forms. From results of both types of SiC samples, rhombohedral polytypes seem to be the favored shock modification. The effects of shock pressure and shock temperature and their heterogeneous distribution on these polytype transitions are discussed in detail. Analysis showed that these polytype transitions resulted from the stacking sequence changes of SiC atom layers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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