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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, U.K. and Cambridge, USA : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant pathology 48 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The effects of temperature (5–30°C) and the duration of moisture on the development of ascochyta blight (Mycosphaerella pinodes) on pea seedlings, grown under controlled conditions, were investigated. The optimum temperature for monocyclic processes was 20°C. At this temperature, pycnidiospores germinated after 2 h, appressoria formed after 6 h and the germ-tube penetrated the leaf cuticle after 8 h. Disease symptoms were evident after 1 day of incubation and the first pycnidia formed after 3 days. Longer wetting periods were required for disease development and pycnidial formation at non-optimal temperatures. Disease severity and the number of pycnidia formed on leaves increased with temperature from 5 to 20°C, then decreased between 20 and 30°C. Polynomial equations were fitted to predict the stages of infection, incubation, latency and disease development as functions of temperature and duration of moisture. These equations allow comparisons of pathogen spread with plant development and could be incorporated into disease development models used for crop management programmes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant pathology 41 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The epidemic development of Ascochyta fabae in artificially infected field trials was studied in order to define resistance criteria and assess the variation in resistance of infected lines of faba bean. Large differences were demonstrated among French winter lines during the 1985/86 and 1986/87 growing seasons. All the scoring systems allowed the differentiation of very susceptible and resistant material, but disease indices, which account for the number and intensity of lesions, were more precise. The different phases of the epidemic are described on the basis of the variation in disease incidence on foliage and on pods during the 1986/87 cropping season in Brittany. There were three phases in disease development: initiation, spread throughout foliage, and pod infection, and these were all influenced by host resistance. On a very susceptible line, the disease spread was seen as an increase in the number and size of lesions and rapidly developed up the plant. Low disease indices observed on the resistant line 29 H were due to the small size and low frequency of lesions, resulting in a reduced area of foliage affected.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The effects of Ascochyta blight (caused by Mycosphaerella pinodes) on the net photosynthetic rate of glasshouse-grown dried pea were studied on foliar discs and whole plants in pots showing different disease intensities, assessed visually using a disease scale (scores 0 to 5) or by an estimation of the fraction of leaf area with necrosis using an image analyser. The photosynthetic rate of foliar discs was measured using a leaf disc electrode; for plants it was assessed by CO2 exchange rate measurements in a closed chamber. A reduction in the net photosynthetic rate of diseased plants was correlated with an increase in disease score. A 53–56% reduction was found in foliar discs with a mean disease score of 3. On whole plants, mean scores of 3.5 and 4.0 were associated with reductions of 36% and 98% respectively. The disease also induced a decrease in the photosynthetic efficiency of the non-necrotic leaf area. The photosynthetic rate was zero when 30–40% of foliar area was necrotic on foliar discs and on whole plants. A function was derived from the foliar disc data that described the dependence of photosynthetic rate on the fraction of leaf area without necrosis. The model is discussed with reference to data obtained from entire plants and other pathosystems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant pathology 43 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The production of ascochitine by seven isolates of Ascochyta fabae accounted for the toxicity of culture filtrates of the fungus to cells isolated from leaves of Vicia faba. The LD50 value for cells from cultivars that were susceptible, tolerant or resistant to the fungus was similar i.e. 3·0 × 10−5m, 3·8 × 10−5m and 2·9 × 10−5 M, respectively. Ascochitine affected neither the germination of seeds nor the growth of mature plants at 5·17 × 10−4m but caused necrosis and wilting of plant cuttings at 2·5 × 10−4m and 5·10−4m. There was no association between virulence of 16 isolates of A. fabae for three cultivars of V.faba and the production of ascochitine in vitro. One isolate produced no ascochitine in vitro and yet was the most virulent for two of three cultivars. The toxin could not be extracted from infected plants.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, U.K. and Cambridge, USA : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Plant pathology 45 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The pattern of development of pycnidia and perithecia of Mycosphaerella pinodes was studied in the glasshouse on pea plants (cv. Solara) sprayed with a pycnospore suspension and in field plots inoculated with barley grains colonized by the fungus. The numbers of pycnidia and perithecia were estimated on each stipule and internode of infected plants, and were related to ratings of disease severity (0–5 scale). Pycnidia were produced on both green and senescent organs, whereas perithecia only appeared on senescent organs. The development and quantity of pycnidia were related to initial inoculum concentration and the physiological stage of the plants. The formation of fruiting bodies progressed from the bottoms to the tops of plants during crop development. Spore trapping showed that both pycnospore dispersal and ascospore discharge were initiated by rainfall or dew. Pycnospores were principally trapped in the first 20 cm above the soil surface while ascospores were also trapped above the crop canopy. Pycnospores and ascospores were dispersed throughout the growing season, suggesting that ascospores also play an important role in secondary infections.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, U.K. and Cambridge, USA : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Plant pathology 49 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The effect of epidemics of Mycosphaerella pinodes on crop growth, radiation interception efficiency (RIE) and radiation use efficiency (RUE) was studied in field conditions and the growth of diseased crop was modelled. Natural epidemics were simulated in field plots by dispersion on the ground of barley grains colonized by the fungus. Growth and leaf area index (LAI) were measured in healthy and diseased plots during the growth season. Epidemics affected crop growth mainly by decreasing RUE, with a slight decrease in RIE. This was probably due to the strong effect of M. pinodes on leaf photosynthesis and the lateness of Mycosphaerella blight epidemics on spring pea, which became serious when the canopy was already formed, thus decreasing RIE only by accelerating the senescence of leaves. The data were used to evaluate the performance of a crop growth model for diseased pea crops. The model comprised the decrease in photosynthesis rate in the leaves, the vertical gradient of disease intensity and the differences in photosynthetic function of the various layers of the canopy. This model, validated over 2 years in the field, accurately simulated the crop growth in diseased plots. Thus the decrease in RUE may be accounted for solely by photosynthesis losses in diseased leaves. This simple model may be used for disease management, defining damage thresholds for chemical application and criteria for tolerant variety selection.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The effects of Ascochyta blight (caused by Mycosphaerella pinodes) on changes in dry weight and in water, carbohydrate, nitrogen and free amino acid contents were studied in the leaf, the hull and the seeds on the second fructifer node of pea (Pisum sativum). Pea plants were grown in a glasshouse and inoculated with various concentrations of conidia at the beginning of seed filling, with uninoculated plants as controls. Disease induced a premature water loss of hulls and leaves, accelerated seed desiccation and reduced seed weight. Biochemical analyses revealed a decline in the carbohydrate content and a lower nitrogen remobilization in diseased leaves and hulls. Thus, Ascochyta blight alters carbohydrate metabolism, protein remobilization and free amino acid translocation from these organs. Disease also reduced carbohydrate and nitrogen content in seeds and, in case of high disease severity, the carbohydrate/nitrogen ratio in the seeds was also affected (seed protein concentration increased and starch concentration decreased).
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1871-4528
    Keywords: Dose ; âge physiologique ; cicatrisation ; blessures ; cultivars ; agressivité
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The objective of this study is to confirm the infective potential of 5 species or varieties ofFusarium causing dry rot in potato tubers (F. roseum var.sambucinum (F.r. samb.), F. solani var.coeruleum (F.s. coer.), F. roseum var.arthrosporioides (F.r. arth.), F. roseum var.culmorum (F.r. culm.) andF. roseum var.graminearum (F.r. gram.)) in relation to different factors: inoculum level, wound type, time taken for wound healing, physiological age of tubers and cultivar. At low inoculum levels, certainFusarium can be highly aggressive, for exampleF.r. samb. and to a lesser extentF.s. coer. andF.r. gram., whereas others (F.r. arth. andF.r. culm.) can initiate a rot only when the inoculum level is high (Fig. 1 and Table 1). With respect to wounding (Tables 2 and 3),F.r. samb. causes extensive lesions regardless of wound type in contrast to the otherFusarium which do so only when the wounds are deeper than 2 mm. The reaction of the differentFusarium to wound healing is variable (Fig. 2). Some(F.r. culm. andF.r. arth.) are usually not affected whereas with others infection is arrested after a longer healing time: 8 days in the case ofF.s. coer. andF.r. samb. and longer withF.r. gram. Wound healing reaction can modify the relative ranking order of cultivars; a cultivar classified as resistant to aFusarium in the absence of healing can find itself grouped with the less resistant ones after wound healing probably because of a rate of healing lower than that of the other cultivars (Table 4). Behaviour of the different species and varieties ofFusarium is not affected differently by the physiological age of tubers; disease level is lower in young than in older tubers (Table 5). Moreover, cultivar reaction is more pronounced on young than on older tubers.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Das Ziel dieser Studie ist es die Infektionskapazität von fünf Arten oder Sorten des für die Trockenfäule der Kartoffelknollen verantwortlichenFusarium zu präzisieren (F. roseum var.sambucinum (F.r. samb.), F. solani var.coeruleum (F.s. coer.), F. roseum var.arthrosporioides (F.r. arth.), F. roseum var.culmorum (F.r. culm.) undF. roseum var.graminearum (F.r. gram.)) im Bezug auf diverse Faktoren: Inokulumdosis, Art der Verletzung, Wundheilungsdauer, physiologisches Alter der Knollen und Sorte. GewisseFusarium zeichen sich schon bei einer schwachen Dosis durch eine erhöhte Agressivität aus; dies ist der Fall fürF.r. samb. und mit verminderter Stärke, fürF.s. coer. undF.r. gram., die anderen hingegen (F.r. arth. undF.r. culm.) können nur bei grösseren Dosen von Impfstoff zu einer Fäule führen (Abb. 1 und Tab. 1). Was die Verletzungen betrifft (Tab. 2 und 3) provoziertF.r. samb. grösseren Schaden bei jeglicher Art von Verletzung im Gegensatz zu den anderenFusarium die nur bei einer Mindesttiefe der Verletzungen von 2 mm zu einer starken erkrankung fürhren. Im Bezug auf die Wundheilung sind unterschiedliche Reaktionen der verschiedenenFusarium zu beobachten (Darstellung 2); gewisse sind selten begrenzt (dies ist der Fall fürF.r. culm. undF.r. arth.), andere kommen nach einer längeren Wundheilungszeit zum Stillstand: 8 Tage fürF.s. coer. undF.r. samb. oder noch länger fürF.r. gram. Die Vernarbungsreaktion kann das ungefähre Sortenklassement verändern; eine für ein Fusarium wenig empfindliche Sorte kann zu den Empfindlichsten gehören durch ihres Verhalten bei der Wundheilung, wenn ihre Vernarbungszeit länger dauert als die anderer Sorten (Tab. 4). Die verschiedenen Arten oder Sorten desFusarium reagieren auf gleiche Weise was das physiologische Alter der Knollen betrifft. Der Krankheitsbestand ist auf jüngeren Knollen schwächer als auf älteren (Tab. 5). Weiter ist das Verhalten der verschiedenen Sorten deutlicher bei den jungen Knollen als bei alten.
    Notes: Résumé La capacité infectieuse de 5 espèces ou variétés deFusarium responsables de la pourriture des tubercules est étudiée.F. roseum var.sambucinum possède la capacité infectieuse la plus importante.F.r. var.arthrosporioides etF.r. var.culmorum sont, à l'inverse, caractérisés par une capacité infectieuse faible, ils ne produisent des pourritures qu'à des doses élevées de spores et sont rapidement limités par la cicatrisation. Enfin,F. solani var.coeruleum etF.r. var.graminearum possèdent un comportement intermédiaire. Le niveau de ‘virulence’ des 5Fusarium apprécié sur 9 cultivars, est identique mais leur niveau ‘d'agressivité’ varie; ils sont doués d'une agressivité non-spécifique (l'ensemble desFusarium provoque sur un cultivar déterminé, le même niveau de maladie) ou spécifique (une espèce ou variété deFusarium possède un comportement déterminé sur un cultivar qui ne correspond pas à celui des autresFusarium). Il est traité dans la discussion-conclusion de l'apport de ces résultats dans un programme de sélection vis-à-vis des Fusarioses.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1871-4528
    Keywords: Potentiel infectieux ; piégeage ; Fusarium ; sol ; variation ; indice de gravité ; variété de pomme de terre
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary It is feasible to determine the infection potential of soils infected with the 5 species or varieties ofFusarium, the causal agents of dry rot of potato in France;F. roseum var.sambucinum, F. solani var.coeruleum, F. roseum var.arthrosporioides, F. roseum var.culmorum andF. roseum var.graminearum. Spreading 100 mg of dried and sieved soil taken near the underground parts of a potato plant on tuber slices allows the selective growth and detection of the pathogens provided certain conditions pertaining to the pathogens or to the tuber baits are satisfied: -An incubation temperature of 15°C is favourable for baiting all the pathogens concerned (Fig. 2). -A better estimate of the soil infection potential is obtained by spreading all the soil fraction with particle size of 〈1 mm than by spreading only part of that fraction (Table 1). -Baiting ofF. roseum var.culmorum andF. roseum var.graminearum is favoured when physiologically old half tubers are used (Fig. 3). -Of 9 cultivars tested for baiting, only cvs Rosa, Bintje and Apollo allow the satisfactory detection of the 5 species or varieties ofFusarium (Table 2). Finally, the risks of disease development in tubers during storage are better understood when the interactions found during baiting between the pathogens and the microflora (Fig. 4) or between the pathogens themselves (Table 3) are taken into account.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die Bestimmung des Infektionspotential der Böden, infiziert mit den 5Fusarium-Arten oder Sorten:F. roseum var.sambucinum, F. solani var.coeruleum. F. roseum var.arthrosporioides, F. roseum var.culmorum undF. roseum var.graminearum, welche die Trockenfäule der Kartoffel in Frankreich verursachen, wurde durchgeführt. Die Ausbreitung von 100 mg gesiebter und getrockneter Erde, welche die unterirdischen Organe der Kartoffelpflanzen umgibt, auf Knollenhälften ermöglicht die Entwicklung der gesuchten Parasiten. Diese Methode bedingt jedoch, dass eine gewisse Anzahl Voraussetzungen, welche den Parasiten oder der Fangpflanze spezifisch sind, berücksichtigt werden. -Eine Inkubationstemperatur von 15°C erkeichtert den Fang aller gesuchten Parasiten (Abb. 2). -Die Ausbreitung aller Erdteilchen kleiner als 1 mm, ermöglicht es besser das Infektionspotential zu bestimmen, als die Ausbreitung nur einzelner Fraktionen (Tab. 1). -Der Fang vonF. roseum var.culmorum undF. roseum var.graminearum wird erleichtert durch physiologisch alte Knollenhälften (Abb. 3). -Von den 9 untersuchten Kartoffelsorten eignen sich die Rosa, Bintje und Appolo für den Fang der 5Fusarium-Arten oder Sorten (Tab. 2). Die Berücksichtigung der Interaktionen zwischen Parasiten und Microflora (Abb. 4), oder zwischen den eigentlichen Parasiten (Tab. 3) beim Fang ermöglicht die Bestimmung des Knollenbefallrisikos während der Lagerung.
    Notes: Résumé Le potentiel infectieux du sol infesté par lesFusarium agents de la pourriture sèche des tubercules est apprécié grâce à une méthode de piégeage par des semi-tubercules sains de pomme de terre. Lors de la mesure du potentiel infectieux, des facteurs inhérants aux parasites recherchés (température d'incubation, répartition des parasites dans le sol) et aux tubercules-pièges (âge physiologique et nature du cultivar) sont susceptibles de modifier considérablement la valeur de l'Indice de gravité. De même, les interactions, lors du piégeage, entre les parasites et la microflore ou entre les parasites eux-mêmes sont un facteur supplémentaire de variation. Cette méthode permet de rendre compte, au niveau du sol, d'un phénomène écologique global et d'apprécier un risque pour les tubercules lors de leur conservation.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1871-4528
    Keywords: sol ; plante ; effet ; rhizosphère ; flore fusarienne
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A study was carried out on the transmission to progeny tubers of 6 species r varieties ofFusarium, F. solani var.coeruleum (F.s. coer.), F. roseum var.sambucinum (F.r. samb.), F. roseum var.arthrosporioides (F.r. arth.), F. roseum var.graminearum (F.r. gram.), F. roseum var.culmorum (F.r. culm.), andF. roseum type X (F.r. X). The relative role of the seed tuber, soil and of the growing plant was re-examined in depth. More than 50% ofFusarium isolates from the soil wereF.s. coer. and it was the most common of the different potatoFusarium present (Fig. 1).F.r. X, F.r. culm, F.r. samb., F.r. gram. andF.r. arth. made up 15, 12, 8, 7 and 3%, respectively, of theFusarium soil flora. Soil and progeny tuber contamination increased when contaminated seed was planted (Table 1). In contrast to otherFusarium, disease caused byF.s. coer. andF.r. samb. spread more easily. Moreover, a close relationship was found in the case ofF.s. coer. between soil contamination level and that of the progeny tubers but was apparently absent in the case ofF.r. samb. Seed tubers lightly contaminated withF.s. coer. andF.r. samb. transmitted the pathogen, especially if they had been wounded, not only to the progeny tubers but also, particularly in the case ofF.s. coer. to the soil (Fig. 2). With allFusarium, soil contamination level and/or that of progeny tubers increased during the growing season and consequently the risks of contamination increased with late harvesting (Table 2). Soil infestation by any one of theFusarium species or varieties resulted in an increase in progeny tuber contamination, and soil contamination level also tended to increase after haulm destruction (Table 3). Moreover, even low levels of soil infestation could result into progeny tuber contamination (Fig. 3). The plant could affect transmission in two ways. First,F. roseum varieties colonized and grew in the growing plant (Table 4). Microbiological isolations made from underground and aerial parts showed that the relative number of these fungi increased after haulm death.F.s. coer. apparently failed to colonize the plants and remained soil-born. In addition to theseFusarium, F. oxysporum was frequently isolated and in some cases the only species present in the plant. Finally,Colletotrichum coccodes andRhizoctonia solani were also frequently isolated (Table 5). Second, growth of the soil-born pathogens was favoured near the underground parts of the plant (Table 6). This rhizosphere effect was particularly evident withF.s. coer. andF.r. culm. These results suggested that 4 stages were involved in the contamination of progeny tubers as is discussed in the Conclusion (Fig. 4).
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Es wird die Übertragung von 6 Arten oder Sorten desFusarium, F. solani var.coeruleum (F.s. coer.), F. roseum var.sambucinum (F.r. samb.), F. roseum var.arthrosporioides (F.r. arth.), F. roseum var.graminearum (F.r. gram.), F. roseum var.culmorum (F.r. culm.), undF. roseum Typ X (F.r. X.) untersucht. Die betreffenden Rollen der Saatknollen, des Bodens und der sich in Vegetation befindenten Pflanze werden vertieft untersucht. F.s. coer. macht, unter den verschiedenen Fusarium der Kartoffel, die im Boden am häufigsten vorkommende Art aus, stellt sich doch mehr als 50% der abgesonderten Stämme (Abb. 1).F.r.X, F.r. culm., F.r. samb., F.r. gram. undF.r. arth. beteiligen sich mit entsprechend 15, 12, 8, 7 und 3% an derFusarium-Flora. Die Pflanzung von befallenen Saatknollen zieht eine Verschlechterung des Gesundheitszustandes des Bodens und dessen der Nachkommenschaft mit sich (Tab. 1). Im Gegensatz zu den anderenFusarium überträgt sich die Krankheit sehr leicht im Fall vonF.s. coer. undF.r. samb. Im weiteren besteht eine enge Beziehung im Fall vonF.s. coer. zwischen dem Ansteckungszustandes des Bodens und der Nachkommenschaft; im Gegensatz dazu scheint eine sichtbare Abwesenheit der Verbindung zwischen diesen Werten im Falle vonF.r. samb. zu bestehen. DurchF.s. coer. undF.r. samb. wenig angesteckte Saatknollen sind geeignet den Parasiten auf die Nachkommenschaft zu übertragen, um so mehr wenn sie zuvor verletzt wurden, aber auch, vor allem im Fall vonF.s. coer., auf den Boden (Abb. 2). Schlussendlich ist für alleFusarium gültig, dass der Ansteckungszustand des Bodens und (oder) der Nachkommenschaft im Verlauf der Anbauperiode zunimmt, was öfters bei späten Ernten das Ansteckungsrisiko erhöht (Tab. 2). Die Verseuchung des Bodens durch jede Art oder Sorte vonFusarium zieht eine Verschlechterung des Gesundheitszustandes der Nachkommenschaft mit sich und die Ansteckung des Bodens neigt dazu nach der Krautabtötung zuzunehmen (Tab. 3). Auch ist ein schwacher Verseuchungszustand des Bodens dazu geeignet, eine Ansteckung der Nachkommenschaft hervorzurufen (Abb. 3). Die Pflanze beeinflusst die Übertragung auf 2 Ebenen: - Einerseits stellt sie einen Träger fürF. roseum dar, welcher sie im Verlauf der Vegetation kolonisiert und sich auf ihr vermehrt (Tab. 4). Mikrobiologische Absonderungen, welche auf den unter- und den überirdischen Teilen der Pflanze verwirklicht wurden, haben gezeigt, dass die relative Anzahl dieser Arten nach der Krautabtötung zunimmt.F.s. coer. scheint nicht die Pflanzen zu kolonisieren und bleibt völlig mit dem Boden verbunden. Im weiteren dieserFusarium wirdF. oxysporum häufig abgesondert und kann, in gewissen Fällen, die einzige, auf der Pflanze vorkommende, Art darstellen. Häufig werden auchColletotrichum undRhizoctonia abgesondert (Tab. 5). - Anderseits trägt sie dazu bei, das in nächster Nähe der unterirdischen Pflanzenteile im Boden vorkommenden Infektionsmaterial anzuregen (Tab. 6). Diese in der Rhizosphäre bedingte Wirkung ist besonders wichtig beiF.s. coer. undF.r. culm. Schlussendlich zeigen uns die Resultate 4 Abschnitte in der Ansteckung der Nachkommenschaft auf, sie werden in der Schlussfolgerung genauer erörtert (Abb. 4).
    Notes: Résumé Les rôles du tubercule de semence, du sol et de la plante en végétation, dans la transmíssion à la descendance de 6 espèces ou variétés deFusarium sont étudiés.F. solani var.coeruleum constitue l'espèce la plus fréquemment isolée du sol. La plantation de tubercules de semence contaminés entraîne pour tous lesFusarium, à la fois, la détérioration de l'état sanitaire du sol et celle de la descendance. Celle-ci est plus importante dans le cas de récoltes tardives. De même l'infestation du sol entraîne la détérioration de l'état sanitaire de la descendance. La plante contribue à stimuler, à proximité immédiate des parties souterraines, l'inoculum présent dans le sol. De plus, elle constitue un support auxF. roseum qui la colonisent en cours de végétation et s'y multiplient. Il est discuté dans la conclusion des différentes étapes intervenant dans la transmission desFusarium à la descendance.
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