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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 9 (1962), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 272 (1978), S. 380-380 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] RITTER ET AL. REPLY- Goodhead et al. state that the initial slope mechanism of cell killing is dominant only at low doses, so that high-dose, non-rejoining DNA strand break (NRB) data cannot be compared with it. Such a comparison can be made, however. According to the model, the initial slope, ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 230 (1971), S. 596-598 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 Configuration used at the 184 inch cyclotron for fast neutron exposures in the region of the human eye. So it is possible that these flashes are caused by ionization or some other form of interaction of primary cosmic particles with tissues, as predicted3 in 1952. The streaks might be heavy ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 266 (1977), S. 653-655 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] We measured DNA strand break induction and rejoining in Chinese hamster V79 S171 cells13. X rays (300 kVp, 1.6 mm Cu h.v.l.) and low-energy heavy ions from the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 88-inch cyclotron and heavy-ion linear accelerator provided radiations with the various LETs used (Table 1). ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Space science reviews 15 (1974), S. 741-746 
    ISSN: 1572-9672
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 239 (1972), S. 209-211 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Visual phenomena have now been observed in high-energy nitrogen (7+) beams produced at the Berkeley Bevatron13. Using a nitrogen beam deflected at about 266 MeV/nucleon (or 3.72 BeV kinetic energy), three scientifically trained subjects made a series of observations (E. M. McMillan, physicist; P. ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SIR,-We the undersigned were scientific colleagues and friends of Aharon Katzir Katchalsky. Your readers will know of his tragic death, in company with 25 others, at the hands of terrorists in the airport at Lod. We write not only to mourn the loss of an old friend and one of the greatest ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 212 (1966), S. 1318-1321 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] RESEARCH interest in hormonal action has recently been directed away from the effects produced in the organism and towards those elicited at the cellular level in higher animals and plants. The availability of an in vitro mammalian system which displays behaviour corresponding to that observed in ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Cette étude décrit les effets délétères des particules alpha avec des doses de 6.000r avec une énergie de 48 Mev sur les fibres nerveuses et sur les gaines myéliniques de l'écorce cérébrale et cerebelleuse, aussi bien que la régénération consécutive des fibres nerveuses. Une demyélinisation frappante est manifeste 96 heures après l'irradiation, spécialement au niveau de la bande du »pic de Bragg« correspondant à la zone dans laquelle la libération de l'énergie est à son maximum. Avec le temps la demyélinisation s'accroit. La destruction de la myéline semble due principalement à l'atteinte cellulaire directe. Les axones semblaient beaucoup moins vulnérables à l'irradiation que la myéline. Quelques 16 jours après l'irradiation un processus de régénération apparaissait. Nos recherches parlent en faveur d'une rémyélinisation des cylindres-axes préexistants. En même temps des fibres néoformées myélinisées, qui prenaient leur origine des fibres afferents en dessous de la »bande« sous-mentionnée, commençaient à peupler la bande et augmentaient progressivement. La régénération finissait entre le 4ème et le 7ème mois après l'irradiation. Dans la région de la régénération il n'y avait que de cellules semblables à la microglie réactive. On ne pouvait pas préciser si l'oligodendroglie prenait une influence sur la néoformation ou rémyélinsation. Le cortex cerebelleux présentait de changements semblables sous les mêmes conditions experimentales.
    Notes: Summary This study was concerned, on the one hand, with the effects of 48-Mev alphaparticle radiation, at a 6000 rad surface dose and a 30000 rad peak dose, on nerve fibers of the cerebral and cerebellar cortex and, on the other hand, with subsequent nerve-fiber regeneration. Striking demyelination in the irradiated part of the cortex was already evident at the 96-hour period, but was most prominent in the region of maximal energy release, i.e., in the “Bragg-peak band”. In time, the demyelination became still more profound. The myelin destruction was considered to be due chiefly to a direct effect of ionizing events on the myelin. Axis cylinders were much less radiovulnerable than the myelin. At about the 16th day after irradiation, a regenerative process was underway. Evidence was obtained that pre-existing axis cylinders that had lost their myelin became remyelinated. Myelinated nerve sprouts issuing chiefly from afferent fibers beneath the band began populating the band at this time period and grew progressively within it. The end-stage of fiber regrowth was considered to be between the 4th and 7th month after irradiation. The new growth was considered an expression of an innate capacity possessed by the central nervous system for continual axonal regrowth. Only reactive microglia-like cells were present in abundance in the region of axonal regrowth. Whether oligodendroglia had any influence on the remyelination cannot be stated. Similar changes were found to occur in cerebellar cortex under the same experimental conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 10 (1972), S. 345-356 
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Rat red blood corpuscles were held stationary with respect to a continuously flowing solution in either a specially constructed centrifuge or in glass filters. The concentration of the solution was gradually decreased to cause the swelling and subsequent gradual osmotic hemolysis of the cells. The passage of the intracellular molecules —potassium, adenylate kinase, and hemoglobin—across the cell membranes and into the flowing solution was determined as a function of time. Ions and molecules begin passage across the membranes in the order of increasing molecular size. The initial flow of potassium is followed by the initial flows of hemoglobin and adenylate kinase. The flow of hemoglobin has been interpreted as the flows of hemoglobin monomers, dimers, and tetramers such that the time sequence is: potassium; hemoglobin monomer; adenylate kinase/hemoglobin dimer; and finally, hemoglobin tetramer. It is concluded that the stressed cell membrane has molecular sieving properties and that the exclusion limit (effective hole size) increases as a function of time during the initial stages of gradual osmotic hemolysis. The process of gradual osmotic hemolysis is discussed in terms of molecular sieving through stress-induced effective membrane holes. It is suggested that a portion of the membrane protein might form an elastic network which would account for the gradual increase in size and apparent homogeneity of the effective holes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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