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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Investigational new drugs 1 (1983), S. 249-252 
    ISSN: 1573-0646
    Keywords: acute leukemia ; chemotherapy ; L-Alanosine ; Phase II
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary L-Alanosine, an antitumor antibiotic was administered by members of the Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) to 22 patients with resistant acute non-lymphocytic leukemia. The drug was administered by continuous infusion for five days at a starting dose of 125 mg/m2/day. Mucositis was dose-limiting in 15 patients and no marrow aplasia was attained. As administered, L-Alanosine is not an effective single agent in acute leukemia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-0646
    Keywords: mitoxantrone ; breast cancer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary 124 patients with metastatic breast cancer were entered into this phase II trial of mitoxantrone (DHAD). Patients were stratified prior to treatment as good or poor risk, and whether they had received previous therapy with an anthracycline derivative. Mitoxantrone was given every 21 days at a starting dose of 12 mg/m2 for good risk patients and 10 mg/m2 for poor risk patients. Among the group who had not received anthracyclines, 12 are fully or partially evaluable for response with five classified as good risk. One complete response, ongoing at 52 weeks was seen in this group. Of the seven poor risk patients, stable disease was seen in two. 103 patients with prior anthracycline exposure are fully or partially evaluable, 31 good risk and 72 poor risk. There were three partial responses in each group. Toxicity was primarily myelosuppression, and was more severe in the poor risk group. Mitoxantrone when used on this schedule has minimal activity among heavily pretreated patients with metastatic breast cancer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-0646
    Keywords: Aclacinomycin A ; multiple myeloma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Fifty-two patients with progressive resistant multiple myeloma were entered in this Southwest Oncology Group Phase II study, using weekly intravenous Aclacinomycin A. Of forty-three evaluable patients for response, there was one partial remission of 2 years duration and two sustained clinical improvements with 25% reduction in paraprotein. Major toxicity seen was severe myelosuppression and significant nausea and vomiting requiring dose reduction and delay of the scheduled treatment. Cardiac arrhythmia was seen in one patient. Chronic daily schedule or continuous IV infusion is recommended for future study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Investigational new drugs 11 (1993), S. 197-200 
    ISSN: 1573-0646
    Keywords: mitoxantrone (dihydroxyanthracenedione) ; acute leukemia ; cardiac toxicity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Fifty-eight evaluable patients with acute leukemia were treated with Mitoxantrone (DHAD) according to two schedules: 14 mg/M2 as a single I.V. pulse dose administered three-week intervals, and 4 mg/M2/day for five days every three weeks. Six of 58 patients achieved a complete remission. One complete remission and 1 partial remission were observed among 26 patients treated with the single pulse schedule. Five (16%) complete remissions were attained among 32 patients treated on the daily × 5 schedule. Responses were observed only in patients with non-lymphoblastic leukemia. DHAD was very well tolerated with myelosuppression as the major toxicity. Nausea and vomiting were minimal. Subclinical cardiac toxicity occurred in two patients. This was identified by serial reductions in cardiac ejection fractions. DHAD appears to have significant activity in acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia with minimal toxicity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-0646
    Keywords: m-AMSA ; adenocarcinoma of the endometrium ; 4′-(9-acridinyl-amino)methanesulfon-m-anisidide ; Phase II clinical trial
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Twenty-eight patients with advanced or recurrent adenocarcinoma of the endometrium were treated with m-AMSA. Twenty-four patients (86%) were treated at 30 mg/M2/d × 3d q 21 d and four patients were treated at 40 mg/M2/d × 3d q 21 d intravenously. Eighty-eight courses of m-AMSA were administered with a median of 2 courses per patient. One (5%) complete response occurred in 19 patients evaluable for response. Toxicity was well tolerated and generally mild. m-AMSA may be relatively inactive in the treatment of advanced adenocarcinoma of the endometrium; further studies, however, are required to determine its effectiveness in primary previously untreated disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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