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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 177 (1956), S. 757-757 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In East Africa, surveys for abnormal haemoglobins among natives from Uganda5, Southern Sudan and Tanganyika6 did not provide any specimens of haemoglobin C. In South Africa, haemoglobin G was found in 2 out of 219 blood specimens of Cape 'coloured' individuals7. However, as Lehmann points out, ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 238 patients undergoing primary total hip replacement had on a routine basis both “clean air system” prophylactic conditions and a one day lasting prophylactic Cefamandole treatment on the day of surgery. All patients had a follow-up during at least one year; the follow-up in some patients was up to 25 months. Deep infections were not seen in any of the patients and E.S.R. returned to normal values one year after the intervention in all patients. Superficial wound infections were seen in 2% of the patients. One fifth of the patients had significant bacteriuria on the day of the intervention. This did not seem to have any implication. In our series both laminar air flow and prophylactic administration of Cefamandole on the day of intervention give an adequate prophylactic coverage to prevent the dangerous deep infection as a complication in total hip surgery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 184 (1959), S. 1133-1135 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A SURVEY of abnormal haemoglobins has been carried out on 1,000 African pregnant women visiting the Outpatients Department of the Government Hospital at Stanleyville. The results will be published in detail elsewhere, but it is of interest here that on two occasions haemoglobin P was discovered. ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 179 (1957), S. 740-740 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The worm is brown (in formalin), flattened, 7 -6 mm. long and 3 -9 mm. wide ; oral sucker termino-ventral and smaller than the acetabulum, which is situated about one-third of the distance along the body; cuticle non-spinous and non-scaly. The prepharynx is absent, pharynx well developed, ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 148 (1989), S. 368-370 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Listeria monocytogenes ; Neonatal meningitis ; Hospital infection ; Kuwait
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Six newborns with Listeria monocytogenes infection were admitted to the same neonatal unit between 31 October and 3 December 1985. The index case, a preterm baby, was born to a mother who was febrile with an influenza-like illness at the time of delivery. This baby presented with Listeria sepsis and pneumonia. Another child was born from whose mother L. monocytogenes was isolated from the cervix with the same serotype as that in the CSF of her newborn. In the other cases blood and cervical cultures of the mothers were negative, while Listeria was isolated from the CSF of their babies. Five out of six infants developed meningitis between 9 and 12 days after birth. All isolates were serotype 4b and indistinguishable by phage typing. All babies were successfully treated without any major sequelae. Although cross-infection was strongly suggested, the source of the outbreak could not be established. This is the first documented report of human listeriosis in Kuwait.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Malassezia furfur ; Pityrosporum species ; Fungaemia ; Intralipid ; Parenteral alimentation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Malassezia furfur fungaemia is reported in six preterm infants receiving a parenteral fat emulsion through a deep central venous catheter. The fungus was detected in blood cultures drawn through the catheter. The features of these cases are compared to those reported since 1981, whenM. furfur was described for the first time as a cause of deep tissue infection. Clinical signs such as fever, in spite of broadspectrum antibiotics, and the presence of pulmonary infiltrates, associated with leucocytosis and thrombocytopenia in neonatcs with cardiac or pulmonary disease should raise the suspicion ofM. furfur fungaemia. The laboratory should be informed of this possibility since routine blood culture techniques are not appropriate for the isolation of this lipid-dependent organism. Treatment of the condition consists in removal of the catheter and discontinuation of the lipid administration. Effects and choice of antifungal therapy should be further investigated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 143 (1985), S. 303-304 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Branhamella catarrhalis ; Respiratory infection ; Beta-lactamase ; Rwanda
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A pure growth of Branhamella catarrhalis was obtained from a purulent bronchial exudate in a 28-month-old Rwandese girl, hospitalized for acute inspiratory dyspnoea with fever. The outcome was favourable under treatment with ampicillin, although the isolate was shown to produce a β-lactamase in vitro.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 144 (1986), S. 494-496 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Clostridium difficile ; Antibiotics ; Diarrhoea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Stools of 147 children belonging to different age groups were examined for the presence of Clostridium difficile, its cytotoxin and other enteric pathogens. None of the 31 full-term neonates, 5 (16%) of the 32 premature neonates, 27 (46%) of the 59 infants and 1 (4%) of the 25 older children excreted C. difficile in their stools. Faecal cytotoxin was only detected in four infants (7%). There was no correlation with diarrhoea, previous antibiotic therapy, type of diet, or the concomitant presence of other intestinal pathogens. We conclude that colonisation of the intestine by C. difficile is probably acquired from environmental sources and that it cannot be regarded as a significant cause of diarrhoea in children.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Cefadroxil, ein neues, halbsynthetisches Breitspektrum-cephalosporin wurde 144 Patienten mit akuten (64,6%) und chronischen (35,4%) Harnwegsinfektionen verabreicht. Eine hervorragende Korrelation bestand zwischen klinischem Ansprechen (geheilt+gebessert=82,6%) und der Elimination der verantwortlichen Erreger (88,9%). Das Medikament wurde sehr gut vertragen, auch nach Langzeitanwendung (bis zu 23 Tagen): Nebenwirkungen traten nur bei sechs Fällen auf (4,2%), zwei davon waren Exantheme (1,4%). In einem der beteiligten Laboratorien wurde festgestellt, daß 22 (35%) der vor der Behandlung isolierten Stämme gegen Ampicillin oder seine Derivate resistent waren: alle diese 22 Stämme zeigten sich gegenüber Cefadroxil sensibel.
    Notes: Summary Cefadroxil, a new semi-synthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin, was administered to 144 patients with acute (64.6%) and chronic (35.4%) urinary tract infections. An excellent correlation was found between clinical response (cured+improved=82.6%) and bacteriological eradication of the causative organism (88.9%). The drug was very well tolerated, even after prolonged administration (up to 23 days): side-effects only appeared in 6 cases (=4.2%), two of which were rashes (=1.4%). In one of the participating laboratories, 22 (=35%) of the pre-treatment isolated strains were found to be resistant to ampicillin or derivatives: all of these 22 strains proved to be sensitive towards cefadroxil.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 8 (1989), S. 86-87 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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