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  • 1
    ISSN: 1442-2042
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: This study was conducted in order to clarify whether histopathologic analysis of factor thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and Factor VIII could be a useful predictor of postoperative recurrence in localized renal cell carcinoma. Therefore, the relationship between tumor infiltrated lymphocytes (TIL) and both TP and Factor VIII was studied.〈section xml:id="abs1-3"〉〈title type="main"〉Method:Of the 71 patients who underwent surgery, 54 patients had no neoadjuvant therapy (group 1), 10 patients were preoperatively administered IFN-γ (group 2), and the remaining seven patients preoperatively received IFN-γ and transarterial embolization (group 3). Both TP and Factor VIII immunostaining were performed on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded archival tissue from 71 renal cell carcinoma specimens, while TIL immunostaining was performed on frozen sections. Positive immunostaining was quantitatively scored by a computer-assisted digital image analysis. For TIL, positive results were semiquantitatively scored.Results:A significant difference in the recurrence-free rate was recognized for Groups 1, 2 and 3 (P 〈 0.05). Therefore, the median TP-positive rate (PR), VIII-PR, number of microvessels and positive mean vascular area levels were investigated, between the recurrence cases (n = 6) and the recurrence-free cases (n = 11). Only the TP-PR levels showed a significant difference among them (P = 0.044). In regards to the neoadjuvant cases, a significant correlation was observed between both VIII-PR and CD4 (r = 0.815) as well as between VIII-PR and CD11b (r = 0.756).Conclusion:There was no clear evidence that the neoadjuvant treatment would increase the recurrence-free survival in patients with localized renal cell carcinoma. TP-PR might be a predictor of postoperative recurrence in patients with localized renal cell carcinoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1442-2042
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the benefits of cytoreductive surgery for renal cell carcinomas that also involve the liver. Between 1994 and 1997, four patients with renal cell carcinoma with liver involvement were surgically treated with nephrectomy and hepatectomy. Two of them underwent a simultaneous hepatectomy and nephrectomy (group 1), and the remaining two patients underwent a hepatectomy after a nephrectomy and had a diagnosis of postoperative recurrence (group 2). Two patients, one from each group, died of multiple bone metastasis and lung metastasis 30 months and 12 months after the hepatectomy; the second patient from group 1 died 40 months after the first operation due to gastrointestinal hemorrhaging. The second patient from group 2 displayed no evidence of recurrence 18 months after the second surgical procedure. The survival rates for these patients were 66% and 33% at 1 and 3 years, respectively. Autopsy studies revealed that one patient from group 2 had a local recurrence in the liver while the other two patients from group 1 did not. Our results suggested that a progressive approach may therefore be useful for patients demonstrating renal cell carcinoma where there is liver involvement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Melbourne, Australia : Blackwell Science Pty
    International journal of urology 10 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1442-2042
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Aim: The present study was carried out to clarify whether a histopathological analysis of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) can help predict the outcome of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We examined the expression of VEGF, TGF-β1 and MMP-2 in a large series of RCC with a long follow-up, based on histopathological factors and survival.Methods: Immunostaining for VEGF, TGF-β1 and MMP-2 was performed on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections from 84 patients with RCC who underwent nephrectomy at our institution between 1985 to 2000. The microvessel density (MVD) of tumor tissue was measured after it immunohistochemically stained with CD105 (Endoglin) monoclonal antibody.Results: A significant association was observed in the expression of VEGF and TGF-β1 regarding the stage (P 〈 0.01, P 〈 0.01), nuclear grade (P 〈 0.01, P 〈 0.01) and MVD (P 〈 0.001, P 〈 0.001), respectively. However, no correlation was found among the results of MMP-2, nuclear grade and MVD. A multivariate analysis demonstrated both the nuclear grade and MVD to be independent prognostic factors.Conclusion: Our results suggested that the expression of both VEGF and/or TGF-β1 can be useful predictive prognostic factors RCC. In addition, a multivariate analysis demonstrated MVD to be an independent prognostic factor of RCC.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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