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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant species biology 7 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1442-1984
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Disporum sessile (Liliaceae), a perennial herb of temperate forests is composed of diploid (2n=16) and triploid (2n=24) populations. The size structure differed remarkably as triploid populations had few small plants and no seedlings. Triploid flowering plants were considerably larger than diploids. Triploids that flowered were 2.5 times larger than diploids that flowered and the size of vegetative ramets produced by triploids was twice as large. In triploids, fruiting rates were quite low only with inviable seeds and vegetative propagule size was greater than that of diploids. As regards growth parameters that help to increase plant size, triploids were superior to diploids. Differences in growth and reproductive parameters between diploids and triploids may contribute to forming different patch sizes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant species biology 10 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1442-1984
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The effects of light intensity on population growth rates (λ) of diploid and triploid experimental populations of Disporum sessile were examined by growth experiments varying light intensity and by using a projection matrix model. λ of the diploid population was shown to have greater dependence on light intensity. This parameter under good light conditions was higher than that of the triploid population, but less than that under conditions of shade. This was due to the differences in reproductive traits of both populations. Diploids produce many small daughter plantlets and seedlings, and triploids produce a few daughter plantlets. The difference in λ between the two populations should contribute to enlargement of the habitat of D. sessile.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Ecological research 2 (1987), S. 243-253 
    ISSN: 1440-1703
    Keywords: Critical production ; Critical size ; Disporum smilacinum ; Reproductive behavior ; Vegetative propagation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The dependence of vegetative propagation on the production of individual plants was examined inDisporum smilacinum A. Gray on the basis of shading experiments and field surveys. This species typically showed four types of reproductive behavior: sterile plants producing one plantlet (no propagation), sterile plants producing more than two plantlets (vegetative propagation), fertile plants producing one plantlet (sexual reproduction) and fertile plants producing more than two plantlets (both sexual reproduction and vegetative propagation). The propagation ofD. smilacinum was clearly related to the annual net production of each individual plant. The probability of a mother plant producing more than two vegetative propagules (plantlets) increased with net production of the plant in the current year. The number of propagules per plant and runner length increased with net production. It was possible to explain the types of reproductive behavior of this species on the basis of both the initial plant size before sprouting and its net production during the growing season. There was a critical initial plant size for sexual reproduction and a critical level of production for vegetative propagation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 66 (1962), S. 1520-1526 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 95 (1991), S. 9037-9039 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 7636-7642 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Exploratory calculations are reported on the structure and energy of anthracene lattices under stress. The calculations, based on atom–atom potentials of the form of 6-exp, indicate that expansion of the lattice in the ab plane, especially along b, may give rise to rotation of anthracene molecules about their long axis. It is suggested that this could result in a new phase which may be stabilized as an embedded region after release of the stress. An attempt is made to relate these deformed regions to the triplet exciton traps generated when anthracene crystals are bent. Relative triplet diffusion rates are calculated for the two phases and their boundary. Triplet diffusion in the new phase is found to be much faster than in the regular crystal, especially in the c' direction. However, triplet diffusion across the phase boundary is calculated to be slow. These results are compared with triplet trapping data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 11 (1999), S. 2307-2316 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The regeneration mechanism of magnetic fields in turbulent motion is studied using a turbulent dynamo model, in which effects of global plasma rotation are incorporated through the turbulent cross helicity (velocity/magnetic-field correlation). The turbulent model consists of the mean-field equations and the transport equations for turbulent quantities such as the turbulent energy, its dissipation rate, and the turbulent cross helicity. Prominent properties of the cross-helicity effect, such as the direct linkage to the mean vortical motion, the alignment of the mean electric current and the mean vorticity, etc., are discussed in comparison with the helicity or α effect. This model is applied to simple plasma flows, such as a cylindrical pipe and an accretion disk. The numerical results show that the turbulence suppression and magnetic-field generation due to the cross-helicity effects occur in the presence of mean vortical motion. The possible cross-helicity production mechanisms are also discussed. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 5 (1998), S. 2902-2911 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Suppression mechanism of turbulent thermal-energy transport is studied using the statistical method based on an extended magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) approximation. The one-fluid MHD system of equations is supplemented with effects of electric fields coming from the inhomogeneity of charge density. A Markovianized two-scale method is applied to the resulting system, and the turbulent transport rate of thermal energy is examined. In cylindrical geometry, the transport is shown to be suppressed through the combined effects of the radial electric field and the charge nonuniformity arising from its curvature. This finding is discussed in light of the formation of transport barriers observed in tokamak's high-confinement modes and is confirmed to be consistent with observational results. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 6 (1999), S. 3194-3206 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A magnetohydrodynamic analysis is made of the mechanisms of electric-field transport suppression and plasma-flow generation in the context of tokamak's reversed-shear (RS) confinement. The turbulent transport of heat is shown to be suppressed through the combined effect of radial electric field and charge inhomogeneity. The similarity is pointed out between the internal transport barrier in RS modes and the edge counterpart in high-confinement modes. A concave electric-current profile is shown to be a cause of the global plasma rotation, and the latter contributes to the occurrence of a negative radial electric field that plays a key role in the former suppression mechanism. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 7 (2000), S. 2646-2653 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A collimation mechanism of magnetohydrodynamic jets is sought on the basis of the turbulent-dynamo theory within the framework of fluid incompressibility. The momentum diffusion giving rise to the broadening of the jets is suppressed through the cross-helicity effect, whereas the diffusion of the magnetic field is hampered owing to the helicity effect. These two effects lead to the collimation of electrically conducting jets in the presence of turbulent fluctuations of the velocity and magnetic field. The relevance to collimated astronomical jets is discussed with the reservation about effects of fluid compressibility. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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