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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food quality 17 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4557
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Fresh sliced apples were dipped in ethanol or cysteine solutions and/or packaged in air or modified atmosphere in order to retard oxidative browning. Modified atmosphere packaging was effective in inhibiting darkening for at least nine days at refrigerated storage conditions. The combination ethanol dip/modified atmosphere packaging resulted as a suitable method in maintaining the original color in apple slices even after exposure to air.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 67 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : The influence of different heat treatments on color and antioxidant properties of tomato purees was investigated. The treatments were designed to produce the same total thermal effect against spoilage microorganisms. Although the development of nonenzymatic browning reactions occurred by increasing process temperature, no changes in redness were observed in the heated samples, due to the “masking” effect of lycopene. Also, the heat treatments had equivalent effect on the chain-breaking activity of the aqueous and lycopene tomato fractions. However the redox potential values increased as the heating temperature increased. All data together showed that the thermal resistance constant z values for color and chain-breaking activity were close to 10°C, but lower than 10°C for reducing properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 67 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : The changes in color of unblanched and blanched tomato purees during storage at −7 and −18 °C were studied. They showed the typical sigmoidal-shape of radical reactions and were well described by the Logistic equation (R 〉 0.95; P 〈 10−3). After an initial induction time, a progressive increase in the bleaching rate was found for both unblanched and blanched frozen tomato purees. The color changes for the unblanched sample were statistically higher than those for the heated one. In the former case, the bleaching of carotenoids was attributed to both chemical and enzyme-catalyzed oxidation reactions. The effect of storage temperatures on color changes was appreciable only in the case of the unblanched tomato samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food quality 20 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4557
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Fresh sliced apples were packaged in air, under vacuum or in the presence of nitrogen or carbon dioxide-nitrogen atmospheres and stored at 4 and 20C up to 20 days. Changes in color and firmness and microbial growth were then evaluated at different storage times. The modified atmospheres (MAs) studied showed positive or negative effects on the quality retention of the packed apple slices depending on the indicator followed. Of the air packed samples, all the MAs studied were suitable in preventing enzymatic browning but they differently influenced the microbial growth. Firmness decay, which was scarcely affected by MAs, was sufficiently reduced under refrigerated storage conditions. Carbon dioxide-nitrogen and under vacuum packagings were the most effective in inhibiting microbial growth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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