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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of applied ichthyology 14 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0426
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Diver observations have been recorded over a period of several years at a site severely impacted by finfish niariculture. The logged data were analysed using fuzzy logic in order to address the problem of interpreting sometimes qualitative and subjective information. The underlying methodology based on fuzzy set theory is developed and described in this paper, along with the techniques used to quantify the relationship between the information recorded by the divers, which was usually of a verbal descriptive nature, and a numerical index of benthic impact. Fuzzy logic proved to be a valuable tool for translating the dive log data into quantitative form.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1438-3888
    Keywords: Key words Catalase activity ; Superoxide dismutase ; Biotic stress ; Donax trunculus ; Eastern Mediterranean Sea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  In this study we examined the activity of catalase in the water column (mainly attributed to planktonic microorganisms) and the activity of catalase and superoxide dismutase (SOD), as well as lipid peroxidation in the midgut gland of the benthic bivalve Donax trunculus as possible indicators of biotic stress. The measurements were performed at stations situated at known contaminated and clean sites in the coastal waters and shores along the Israeli coast (eastern Mediterranean Sea). In the water column, we found that catalase activity was higher in polluted coastal waters than in nearby unpolluted or less-polluted stations. Moreover, there was diurnal periodicity in catalase activity rates which matched the diurnal changes in hydrogen peroxide levels in seawater. Consistent evidence of extracellular catalase activity was found in the seawater sampled. Catalase activity rates in the midgut gland of D. trunculus did not exhibit clear patterns with respect to site (polluted or clean) or season. However, SOD activity and lipid peroxidation measured in the same tissues were good indicators of organic pollution in the coastal waters examined and, among the three stations examined in Haifa Bay, Qiriat Haim was the most polluted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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