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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of dermatology 26 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-4632
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: : This report describes a 49-year-old woman with an erythema multiforme-like rash and direct immunofluorescence showing linear IgA deposits at the dernmepidermal junction. Light microscopy revealed features of bullous pemphigoid, dermatitis herpetiformis, and erythema multiforme: immunoelectron microscopy demonstrated IgA deposition beneath the lamina densa about anchoring fibrils. These data provide additional information about the variable clinical and histologic manifestations of the adult linear IgA bullous dermatosis and emphasize the diagnostic dilemmas of light microscopy, which are resolved by immunohistochemical methods.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Argenyi ZB, Finelli L, Bergfeld WF, Tuthill RJ, McMahon JT, Ratz JL, Pefroff N. Minocycline-related cutaneous hyper-pigmentation as demonstrated by light microscopy, electron microscopy and X-ray energy spectroscopy.A 70-year-old patient with a chronic cutaneous ulcer treated by minocyclinc hydrochloride developed hyperpigmentation of the forearms. Biopsy material was studied by light microscopy, electron microscopy and X-ray energy spectroscopy. Granular gold-brown pigment was found in dermal histiocytes and eccrine myoepithelial cells, which gave positive reaction with Prussian blue and Fontana-Masson stains. Electron microscopy revealed intracytoplasmic granules of dark, homogeneous material and small fine particles. X-ray energy spectroscopy showed iron and other elements in smaller amounts. The different types of minocycline-related hyperpigmentation and the possible patho-mechanism are discussed with special regard to the importance of the diagnostic methods.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 22 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Keratoacanthoma (KA) is generally considered to be a clinically and histologically distinct entity, but it often remains difficult to separate from well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma (WDSCC). Recently, trisomy 7 has been identified in squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. In this study, we examined classical KA (n=6), WDSCC (n=7) and squamous cell carcinoma with KA-like features (SCC-KA) (n=8) for trisomy 7 by fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) to determine if this chromosomal abnormality is unique to squamous lesions diagnosed as WDSCC, or shared by both KA and SCC. In addition, the pertinent clinical-histopathologic findings were summarized. Trisomy 7 was identified in one KA, one SCC-KA and two WDSCC. This study demonstrates that there is a chromosomal abnormality shared by KA and SCC, providing further evidence that KA is most likely a form of SCC. Further studies are required to determine if trisomy 7 in these lesions is of prognostic significance.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 22 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: CD31 has recently been reported as a specific marker of endothelial differentiation among non-hematopoietic human neoplasms. In order to address this contention in particular regard to tumors of the skin and subcutis, the authors undertook a comparative study that surveyed 145 mesenchymal lesions. The antibodies used were directed against CD31 (clone JC/70A) and CD34 (clone My 10), and these were compared with binding of Ulex europaeus I agglutinin (UEA). Proliferations that were included in the category of vascular tumors included cavernous and capillary hemangiomas (17 cases); lymphangiomas (8); epithelioid (“histiocytoid”) hemangiomas (3), papillary endovascular hemangioendothelioma (1), angiosarcoma (7), and Kaposi's sarcoma of the mixed angiomatoid and spindle-cell type (17). CD31-immunoreactivity was observed in 35 of 53 vascular lesions; the neoplastic cells in a single angiosarcoma and the spindle cells in each case of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) were not labeled. In all of the latter tumors, however, staining for CD31 was identified in the endothelia of angiomatoid areas and non-neoplastic blood vessels. These results compared favorably with those' seen with anti-(T).9H, which decorated 36 of 53 vascular tumors - including S of 17 KS cases - and UEA, which bound to the neoplastic cells of 36 lesions. In contrast, all of 92 non-endothelial tumors included in ibis study (34 nerve sheath tumors [30 benign; 4 malignant]; 39 fibrohistiocytic neoplasms 11 benign; 28 malignant]; 9 smooth muscle tumors [6 benign; 3 malignant]; 7 glomus tumors; and 3 giant cell fibroblastomas) were negative for CD31. UEA labeled 3 non-vascular neoplasms, whereas 38 lesions of that type were CD34-positive. The latter proliferations were benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors, examples of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, or glomus tumors. Based on these results, it is concluded that CD31 is a relatively sensitive and specific marker for vascular lesions and that, it is worthy of inclusion in diagnostic antibody panels which are designed to separate endothelial tumors from other neoplasms of the skin.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 21 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Cutaneous meningeal tumors are rare and can pose a diagnostic problem. We present a case of a 12-year-old girl with a family history of von Recklinghausen's disease. The patient was asymptomatic until the age of 11, when she developed two lesions on the head, both diagnosed as plexiform neurofibroma. Subsequently, she presented with a subcutaneous nodule on the left posterior occipital scalp which was excised. On histology, the tumor was composed of spindle-shaped cells with diffuse and nested patterns. A whorled configuration of the cells, with occasional giant cells and psammoma bodies, was present. There was no evidence of connection between the tumor and the underlying tissues. Immunohistochemical studies were positive for epithelial membrane antigen, vimentin, and weakly for neuron-specific enolase. Cytokeratin, S-100 protein, and muscle markers were negative. Based on these features, the diagnosis of cutaneous meningioma was made. An MRI examination failed to detect any communication between the tumor site and the meninges; however, asymptomatic bilateral acoustic neuromas were identified. This case, besides being of interest as a primary cutaneous meningioma, also documents a unique combination of findings, i.e., plexiform neurofibroma, meningioma, and cerebellopontine acoustic neuromas, which should alert the clinician to a forme fruste presentation of von Recklinghausen's disease.Argenyi ZB, Thieberg MD, Hayes CM, Whitaker DC. Primary cutaneous meningioma associated with von Recklinghausen's disease.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 21 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: We describe a case of an unusual tongue hamartoma associated with ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting syndrome in a 3-month-old white female infant. The lesion was composed of a mixture of salivary glands, adipose tissue, smooth muscle and skeletal muscle in a haphazard fashion. Lingual hamartomas are rare and can present a clinical differential diagnostic problem. We review the literature on this unique combination of malformations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Nerve sheath myxoma (NSM) is a rare cutaneous neoplasm, the histogenesis of which is controversial. Fifteen cases of NSM were studied by routine light microscopy and with a broad panel of immunohistochemical stains. NSM were classified into three groups based on cellularity, mucin content and growth pattern. 1) The hypocellular (myxoid) type (5/15 cases) showed frequent encapsulation or sharp circumscription. Immunohistochemically this type was strongly positive for S-100 protein and collagen type IV and variably positive for epithelial membrane antigen. 2) The cellular type (4/15 cases) had scant mucin and ill-defined nodular or infiltrating growth. Immunostaining showed positive reaction for neuron specific enolase (2/4), Leu-7 (1/4) and smooth muscle specific actin (2/4), and was negative with the oilier antibodies. 3) The “mixed type” (6/15 cases) had variable cellularity and mucin content with poor demarcation and variable immunolabeling. We conclude that: 1) there are major light microscopic and immunohistochemical differences between the classical hypocellular (myxoid) and the cellular forms of NSM (neurothekeoma); 2) while the immunohistochemical results support the presence of nerve sheath differentiation in the classical forms of NSM, and to some extent in the mixed forms, there is an absence of convincing evidence of neural differentiation in the cellular variant by either light microscopy or immunohistochemistry; 3) the variable immunophenotypes suggest that differentiation other than neural may take place in CNT.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 20 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 20 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of cutaneous pathology 17 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0560
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Eleven cases of palisaded, encapsulated neuroma (PEN) were studied by routine light microscopic and immunohistochemical methods. PEN showed the following staining reactions: strong, diffuse for S-100 protein (11/11) and collagen Type IV (Col. IV) (11/11); moderately strong, focal for myelin basic protein (MBP) (9/11) and Leu-7 (9/11); weak, focal for MBP (2/11), Leu-7 (2/11), neuron specific enolase (NSE) (4/11), neural filaments (NF) (5/11), epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) (6/ 11), and negative for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Bielschowsky silver stain was positive in 11/11, but only four cases contained numerous axons. Col. IV and EMA stains showed a complete capsule in 1/11, incomplete capsules in 5/11 and no discernible capsules in the remainder. We concluded that (1) the immunologic profile of PEN is not specific; (2) conventional silver stain remains a suitable method to demonstrate axon-like structures; (3) the ratio of axons to Schwann cells is variable and generally less than 1:1, as previously assumed; (4) MBP and Leu-7 coexpression in Schwann cells suggests myelinization of some of the nerve fibers; (5) the pattern of EMA reaction supports perineurial cell involvement in PEN; and (6) despite the current definition of PEN, they are usually not completely encapsulated as evidenced by Col. IV and EMA stains.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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